fileforge

A portable, dependency-free local file-system toolkit written in pure Python. Runs unchanged on Linux, Windows and macOS — command line, interactive shell and a full graphical interface.

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_|__|  |  |  |   ____   / ____/___  ________  ____ ______   ____
|  |  |  |  | _/ __ \ / /_  / __ \/ ___/ _ \/ __ `/ ___/ _ \_/ __ \
|  |  |_|  |_|\  ___// __/ / /_/ / /  /  __/ /_/ / /  /  __/  ___/
|__|____/____/ \___/ /_/    \____/_/   \___/\__, /_/   \___/\___/

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Requirements

• Python 3.8+ (tested on 3.12 / 3.13)
• No third-party packages — only the standard library
• The GUI needs tkinter (bundled with Windows/macOS Python and python3-tk on Linux)
• Works on Linux, Windows 10/11 and macOS

Quick start

# from the repository
python fileforge.py --help                 # list all commands
python fileforge.py gui                    # graphical interface (8 tabs)
python fileforge.py shell                  # interactive shell
python -m fileforge ls -l .                # run as a module

# see your whole computer immediately
python fileforge.py computerui             # "This PC" window: every drive, all files
python fileforge.py computer -L 2          # the same as a text tree
python fileforge.py tree . -L 3 --du       # live directory tree, no cache
python fileforge.py drives                 # volumes + free space
python fileforge.py treemap . --top 25     # terminal disk-usage chart

Install as a pip package

The project ships as a wheel (dist/locals_filesystem-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl, published on PyPI as locals-filesystem):

pip install locals-filesystem                              # from PyPI
pip install dist/locals_filesystem-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl  # from this folder

After installation the fileforge command is available everywhere and accepts every command in this README:

fileforge --version        # 2.1.0
fileforge help             # full command list
fileforge computerui       # "This PC" window - all drives, all files
fileforge computer -L 2    # the same machine as a text tree
fileforge tree . -L 3 --du # live directory tree, no cache
fileforge shell            # interactive shell
fileforge gui              # full GUI (8 tabs)
fileforge-gui              # GUI without a console window

Aliases and typos are understood, so all of these open the same window:

fileforge computerui   fileforge pcgui   fileforge thispcui
fileforge computrui     # <- typo, auto-corrected

To publish a new version:

python -m build            # rebuild dist/
twine upload dist/*

To build from source: pip install build && python -m build.

Every entry point understands every command

fileforge.dispatch is the single registry that knows all 57 commands (classic CLI + live tree + This PC). It is wired into all entry points, so they behave identically:

Entry point	Routes through
fileforge <cmd> (console script)	fileforge.dispatch:main
python -m fileforge <cmd>	fileforge/__main__.py → dispatch
python fileforge.py <cmd>	the launcher's own copy of the registry
fileforge.cli:main (old entry point)	re-exported to dispatch

Rebuild the wheel whenever you want the installed command to pick up the newest modules (treeview, treeui, treemap, computer, computerview, dispatch) — the dist/ artifacts are a snapshot, not a live copy.

If pip install fails while replacing Scripts\fileforge.exe (some sandboxes intercept pip's rename-to-.deleteme write), regenerate the launcher with the bundled helper instead:

python make_launchers.py                      # current environment
python make_launchers.py <path-to-Scripts>    # another environment

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Command reference

Navigation & listing

Command	Description
ls [path] [-l] [-a] [--sort name|size|time|ext]	List directory contents
tree [path] [-L depth] [-a] [--no-size]	ASCII directory tree with sizes
stat <path> [--json]	Detailed metadata (mode, times, inode, counts, MIME)
filetype <path>	Content-based MIME detection
free [path]	Free / used / total space on a volume

Live file tree (no cache)

Command	Description
tree [path] [-L N] [-a] [-d] [-f] [--du] [--stats] [--ext .py] [--include G] [--exclude G] [--min-size 10M] [--max-size 1G] [--newer 7d] [--older 30d] [--sort name|size|mtime|none] [--reverse] [-n N] [--time] [--ascii] [--no-color] [--json F] [--out F] [--top-dirs N] [--max-children N]	Stream a live tree straight from disk
treeui [path] [-L N]	Tkinter live tree explorer for one directory
treemap [path] [-L N] [--top N] [--mode blocks|bars|both] [--width N]	Terminal block map + ranked bar chart of disk usage
drives / roots	Every mount point / drive with free space

Whole computer ("This PC")

Command	Description
computer [-L N] [--volumes] [--files] [--full-path] [-n N] [--stats] [--max-children N]	The entire machine as one tree, or a flat file list
computerui [-L N]	Window that opens straight onto every drive
pc / thispc / pcgui	Aliases for the two commands above

File content

Command	Description
cat <path> [-n] [--head N] [--tail N] [--encoding ENC]	Print a text file
write <path> (-c TEXT | -f FILE | --stdin) [-a] [--newline]	Write or append
touch <path>	Create an empty file / bump mtime
wc <path>	Count lines, words, chars, bytes
replace <path> OLD NEW [--regex] [-i] [--dry-run]	In-place text replace
convert-encoding <path> --to ENC [--from ENC] [-o OUT]	Transcode a text file

File & directory management

Command	Description
cp <src> <dest> [--overwrite] [--no-recursive] [--no-preserve]	Copy file/dir
mv <src> <dest> [--overwrite]	Move or rename
rm <path> [-r] [-f] [--secure] [--passes N]	Remove (optionally shred)
mkdir <path> [--no-parents] [--exist-ok]	Create directories
rename <path> <new_name>	Rename one path
rename-batch <paths...> --pattern P --replacement R [--regex] [-i] [--dry-run]	Batch rename
symlink <target> <link> / readlink <path>	Symbolic links

Search

Command	Description
find [root] [-name GLOB] [--regex RE] [--ext .py] [--min-size 1k] [--max-size 10M] [--newer 7d] [--older 30d] [--content TEXT] [--files-only] [--dirs-only] [--empty] [--depth N] [-a] [-l] [--limit N]	Multi-criteria search
grep <pattern> [paths...] [--regex] [-s] [--include GLOB] [--exclude GLOB] [--no-recursive] [--max N]	Search text inside files

Size accepts B, K/KB, M/MB, G/GB, T/TB. Duration accepts s, m, h, d, w (e.g. 7d, 12h, 3d12h).

Integrity

Command	Description
hash <paths...> [-a ALGO] [-r]	Checksums (md5, sha1/224/256/384/512, blake2b/s)
manifest <root> [-a ALGO] [-o OUT]	Create a JSON checksum manifest
verify <manifest> [--extra]	Verify files against a manifest
compare <a> <b> [-a ALGO]	Compare two files, report first differing byte
dupes <root> [-a ALGO] [--min-size SIZE] [--hidden]	Find duplicate files

Analytics

Command	Description
du [root] [--top N] [--no-hidden]	Disk-usage breakdown by extension / top-level
largest [root] [--limit N]	Largest files
newest [root] [--limit N] / oldest [root] [--limit N]	By modification time
empty [root]	Empty files and directories
broken-links [root]	Broken symbolic links
ext-summary [root]	Per-extension file count and size
summary [root]	One-shot full report

Archives, split & sync

Command	Description
archive-create <output> <sources...> [--format zip|tar] [--base-dir DIR]	Create zip / tar / tar.gz / tar.bz2 / tar.xz
archive-extract <archive> [-d DEST] [--member NAME]	Extract (zip-slip protected)
archive-list <archive>	List entries
gzip <path> [-d] [-k]	Single-file gzip / gunzip
split <path> --size 10M [--out-dir D]	Split a file into parts
merge <output> <parts...>	Merge parts back
sync <src> <dest> [--delete] [--dry-run]	Incremental directory mirror

Permissions & security

Command	Description
chmod <path> <mode> [-r]	Octal (644) or symbolic (+x, u+rw, go-w)
perms [path] [-r]	Show permission strings
world-writable [root]	Audit world-writable entries
shred <path> [--passes N]	Overwrite then delete a file
encrypt <path> [-p PWD] [-o OUT] [--remove-source]	Encrypt to .ffenc
decrypt <path> [-p PWD] [-o OUT] [--remove-source]	Decrypt .ffenc

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Live file tree & "This PC"

Everything in this section is read straight from the disk on every run. There is no cache, no index file, no background crawler: what you see is the volume as it is right now.

tree — one directory, streamed

python fileforge.py tree                    # current directory, 3 levels
python fileforge.py tree C:\ -L 2           # drive structure
python fileforge.py tree . --du --stats     # aggregated folder sizes + totals
python fileforge.py tree ~/src --ext .py --sort size --stats
python fileforge.py tree . -L 4 --json tree.json
python fileforge.py tree C:\ -L 2 --ascii --out C:\Temp\ctree.txt
python fileforge.py tree . -L 3 --top-dirs 10

iter_tree() is a generator: it emits each line the moment it is read, so memory stays proportional to the tree depth, not its size. Only --du, --json and treemap materialise the subtree (aggregation needs it).

treemap — disk usage in the terminal

python fileforge.py treemap . -L 3 --top 15 --mode both

Renders a proportional block map of the top level plus a ranked bar chart of the largest directories.

computerui — the whole machine, visible at once

python fileforge.py computerui          # opens on every drive
python fileforge.py computerui -L 3

Tab	What it shows
This PC (tree)	Root is the computer itself; every volume is a child and is expanded automatically in a background thread, rows appearing as they are read
All files	Flat table of every file on every volume — full path, size, type, modified — streamed live, cancellable with Stop

Toolbar: Depth (auto-expand levels), Max/folder, Hidden, Dirs only, Filter, Expand tree, Scan files, Stop, Export. Right-click on either tab: open, reveal in file manager, terminal here, copy path/name, properties, SHA-256. F5 refreshes, Ctrl+Q quits.

This PC
├── C:\                     
│   ├── AMD\
│   ├── cos_build\
│   │   ├── string.c
│   │   ├── test.c
│   │   └── test.o
│   └── cygwin64\
├── D:\                     
└── E:\                     

Why Max/folder matters

A single folder can hold hundreds of thousands of entries. On the machine this was developed on, D:\documents contains 303,676 entries and needs 185 s merely to enumerate — one folder would stall the entire view. Max/folder (default 500 in the window) reads only the first N entries of each folder and shows a + N more entries (not listed) marker. Set it to 0 for unlimited, or raise it when you really need everything.

With the cap in place a whole-machine depth-2 scan finishes in 3 seconds:

WHOLE MACHINE depth=2: 8258 entries, 2674 dirs, 5585 files  3.0s

Symlinks, junctions and safety

Symlinks, junctions and Windows reparse points are skipped by default — os.scandir resolves their target, and if that target is an offline network share the call blocks for minutes. The check is done before the directory is opened. Use --follow-links (or the option flag) only when you know the tree. Unreadable folders are reported inline instead of aborting the scan.

Library use

from fileforge.treeview import Options, iter_tree, build_tree, dir_sizes, to_json

for prefix, node, stats in iter_tree("D:/", Options(max_depth=2)):
    print(prefix + node.name)
print(stats.as_dict())

tree = build_tree("D:/Projects", Options(max_depth=4))
print(tree.node.agg_size, tree.node.n_files)

from fileforge.computer import iter_computer_tree, iter_all_files, volumes
for prefix, node, stats in iter_computer_tree(Options(max_depth=2, max_children=500)):
    print(prefix + node.name)
for node in iter_all_files(Options(max_depth=3), max_items=1000):
    print(node.path)

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Graphical interface

python fileforge.py gui      # or: fileforge-gui after pip install

A single window with a directory tree on the left and eight tool tabs:

Tab	What you can do
Browser	Navigate, sort, copy/move/rename/delete/shred, properties, hash, archive, encrypt, open terminal or file manager, context menu
Search	All find criteria (glob, regex, ext, size, age, content, empty, depth) with a results table and right-click actions
Grep	Recursive text search with include/exclude filters; double-click jumps to the line in the built-in viewer
Integrity	Hash any file, compare two files, create/verify manifests, find duplicates and delete the extra copies
Archive	Create/extract/inspect zip & tar archives, gzip, split files into parts, merge parts back, incremental folder sync
Analytics	Summary report, extension breakdown with a bar chart, largest/newest/oldest files, empty items, broken links
Security	Encrypt/decrypt with password, shred, chmod (octal + symbolic), permission listing, world-writable audit
Text Tools	View and edit files, save, word count, regex replace with dry-run, encoding conversion

Extras: light/dark minimal theme toggle, hidden-files toggle, F5 refresh, status bar with live free space, all long jobs run on background threads.

The two tree windows

Besides the 8-tab interface above there are two dedicated viewers:

python fileforge.py treeui D:\ -L 4   # single-directory live tree
python fileforge.py computerui        # the whole computer ("This PC")
python fileforge.py treeui            # no path -> opens "This PC"

Both expand lazily (only the branch you open is ever read), offer sortable columns, a live filter, an export to .txt/.json, a light/dark theme and the same right-click actions as the main interface. computerui adds the whole-machine auto-expansion and the streaming "All files" table described above.

Interactive shell

python fileforge.py shell

ff:D:\projects> ls
ff:D:\projects> cd src
ff:D:\projects\src> find . --ext .py -l
ff:D:\projects\src> summary .
ff:D:\projects\src> !dir                 # run any native shell command
ff:D:\projects\src> exit

Builtins: cd, pwd, help, history, clear, exit / quit, and !<command> to pass through to the system shell. Every CLI command is available inside the shell with identical options.

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Example workflows

# Find Python files changed in the last 3 days and check their hashes
python fileforge.py find . --ext .py --newer 3d -l
python fileforge.py hash ./src -a sha256 -r

# Reclaim disk space: find duplicates and large files
python fileforge.py dupes ~/Downloads
python fileforge.py largest ~/Videos --limit 10

# Back up a project as a tar.gz and record a checksum manifest
python fileforge.py archive-create backup.tar.gz ./project
python fileforge.py manifest ./project -o ./project/manifest.json
python fileforge.py verify ./project/manifest.json --extra

# Batch-rename screenshots IMG_1234.png -> photo_1234.png
python fileforge.py rename-batch ~/Pictures/*.png --pattern IMG_ --replacement photo_ --dry-run

# Split a large file for transfer, then merge it back
python fileforge.py split big.iso --size 100M --out-dir ./parts
python fileforge.py merge big.iso ./parts/*

# Mirror a folder, removing files deleted at the source
python fileforge.py sync ./site ./backup/site --delete

# Explore an unfamiliar machine: every drive, two levels deep
python fileforge.py computer -L 2 --stats
python fileforge.py computerui

# Where is my disk space going?
python fileforge.py treemap . -L 3 --top 20 --mode bars
python fileforge.py tree ~/Downloads -L 2 --du --sort size

# Every log file on the machine, newest first
python fileforge.py computer --files --limit 2000 --full-path

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Design notes

• Pure stdlib — no pip install required; copies of this folder run anywhere.
• Safety first — extraction guards against path traversal; --dry-run is available for rename, replace and sync.
• Structured core — src/fileforge/*.py modules (core, search, hashutil, archive, analytics, security, utils, treeview, treeui, treemap, computer, computerview) can be imported and reused as a library:

from fileforge import core, search, hashutil

core.write_text("notes.txt", "hello\n")
print(hashutil.hash_file("notes.txt", "sha256"))
for e in search.find(search.FindCriteria(root=".", extensions=[".py"])):
    print(e.rel, e.size)

• Never hangs on a bad link — the tree scanners detect symlinks, junctions and Windows reparse points before opening a directory, because os.scandir resolves their target and an offline network share would block for minutes. Huge folders are bounded by max_children (500 per folder in the GUI), and unreadable folders are reported inline instead of aborting the scan.
• Custom encryption caveat — encrypt / decrypt use a self-contained PBKDF2 + SHA-256 stream cipher with an HMAC tag. It is dependency-free and fine for personal obfuscation, but it is not audited cryptography. For sensitive data prefer age, gpg or openssl.

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Project layout

localfilessystem/
├── fileforge.py            # single-file launcher - full command registry
├── pyproject.toml          # pip package definition (locals-filesystem 2.1.0)
├── README.md
├── dist/                   # built wheel + sdist (pip installable)
└── src/
    └── fileforge/
        ├── __init__.py
        ├── __main__.py         # `python -m fileforge` -> dispatch
        ├── dispatch.py         # unified registry: every command, aliases,
        │                       # typo correction.  Console-script entry point
        ├── cli.py              # classic argparse CLI; `main` -> dispatch,
        │                       # original kept as `main_classic`
        ├── gui.py              # Tkinter graphical interface (8 tabs)
        ├── repl.py             # interactive shell
        ├── core.py             # file/dir operations, tree, stat, text tools
        ├── search.py           # find + grep + size/duration parsing
        ├── hashutil.py         # hashes, manifest, verify, duplicates, compare
        ├── archive.py          # zip/tar/gzip, split/merge, sync
        ├── analytics.py        # du, largest/newest, empty, broken links
        ├── security.py         # chmod, shred, encryption
        ├── utils.py            # shared helpers, platform detection, output
        ├── treeview.py         # live cache-free tree scanner + renderer
        ├── treeui.py           # single-directory Tkinter tree explorer
        ├── treemap.py          # terminal block map / bar chart
        ├── computer.py         # whole-machine ("This PC") scanning engine
        └── computerview.py     # whole-machine Tkinter explorer (2 tabs)

Testing

python tree_smoke.py        # live tree:    TOTAL 54 passed, 0 failed
python computer_smoke.py    # This PC:      TOTAL 33 passed, 0 failed
python dispatch_smoke.py    # dispatcher:   TOTAL 25 passed, 0 failed

dispatch_smoke.py checks that every catalogue entry is reachable, that all aliases resolve, that computrui auto-corrects to computerui, that an unknown command exits with code 2, and that the launcher's registry and the package's registry are identical.

Both suites drive the real CLI as a subprocess, call the library API directly and construct the Tkinter windows for real (without a blocking main loop). They need tkinter for the GUI section, which is skipped automatically when it is missing:

# Linux
sudo apt install python3-tk

The original CLI/GUI suites (smoke_test.py, gui_smoke.py) were written against the pre-src layout and are no longer part of the tree; the CLI and GUI themselves are covered by the two suites above plus python fileforge.py --help.

License

MIT