FastAPI observability SDK for Lumonox
Project description
Lumonox SDK (Python)
Lumonox SDK instruments a FastAPI app and sends request/error events to Lumonox with safe defaults.
Install
| Goal | PyPI one-liner | Import / process |
|---|---|---|
API + bundled dashboard UI (ingest, dashboard, static export under /lumonox/ui/) |
pip install lumonox |
from lumonox import mount_on_app (or lumonox_backend / uvicorn lumonox_backend.main:app) |
| Instrument your FastAPI app (send-only SDK) | pip install lumonox-sdk |
from lumonox import lumonox |
| API + UI + SDK in one environment | pip install "lumonox-sdk[stack]" |
from lumonox import lumonox, mount_on_app |
uv add works the same (uv add lumonox, uv add "lumonox-sdk[stack]", …).
From a git checkout (offline wheels from repo root):
./scripts/build_sdk_release_wheels.sh # writes dist/wheels/*.whl
pip install dist/wheels/lumonox-*.whl dist/wheels/lumonox_sdk-*.whl
Publish to PyPI
Artifacts are standard wheel + sdist from the workspace root (hatchling via uv build):
uv build --package lumonox-sdk -o dist/pypi-sdk
python -m pip install twine # once
twine check dist/pypi-sdk/*
twine upload dist/pypi-sdk/*
Recommended: use trusted publishing from GitHub Actions instead of storing a long-lived PyPI token in CI secrets:
- SDK:
.github/workflows/publish-lumonox-sdk-pypi.yml→ projectlumonox-sdk - API + bundled UI:
.github/workflows/publish-lumonox-pypi.yml→ projectlumonox
On main: the SDK workflow runs when sdk/pyproject.toml, sdk/src/**, sdk/README.md, or sdk/LICENSE change. The lumonox publish workflow runs when backend/pyproject.toml, backend/src/**, or frontend/** change. Both upload only when the corresponding [project] version is not already on PyPI.
lumonox-sdk[stack] on PyPI: publish lumonox first (or same release train) so the extra can resolve lumonox>=0.2.9 (see sdk/pyproject.toml [project.optional-dependencies]).
One-time on PyPI: create projects lumonox-sdk and lumonox, add trusted publishers for each workflow, then merge version bumps or run workflows manually.
Integration
from fastapi import FastAPI
from lumonox import lumonox, monitor
app = FastAPI()
lumonox(app) # recommended default
# monitor(app) # backwards-compatible alias for existing integrations
lumonox() defaults environment to development so request events match common dashboard server-scope filters. Use lumonox(app, environment="production") when you need production labels.
By default, lumonox() (and monitor() for existing integrations) target a remote Lumonox project (set LUMONOX_API_KEY / LUMONOX_INGEST_URL). It uses bounded in-memory buffering, async background sending, and silent failure behavior so host apps stay healthy if Lumonox is unavailable.
If either variable is missing, the sender stays off: middleware still runs, but no events are enqueued (minimal overhead). A one-time WARNING is emitted on process startup so misconfiguration is obvious without breaking the host app.
Key runtime controls
LUMONOX_API_KEYLUMONOX_INGEST_URL(orLUMONOX_ENDPOINT)LUMONOX_FLUSH_INTERVAL_SECONDSLUMONOX_BATCH_MAX_EVENTSLUMONOX_MAX_QUEUE_SIZELUMONOX_DEBUGLUMONOX_REQUEST_SAMPLE_RATE(0.0-1.0; default1.0)LUMONOX_IGNORE_PATH_PREFIXES(comma-separated, default/health,/ready)LUMONOX_CAPTURE_HEADERS— whentrue/1/yes, capture request headers in events (default off for production-safe privacy).LUMONOX_CAPTURE_QUERY_PARAMS— when truthy, capture query parameters (default off).LUMONOX_INGEST_MAX_BATCH_BYTES— max UTF-8 JSON size per ingest POST before gzip (default786432, sized under the API defaultINGEST_MAX_REQUEST_BYTESof 1 MiB). Oversized logical batches are split automatically.LUMONOX_MAX_CONCURRENT_SENDS— max parallel ingest POSTs from this process (default1).LUMONOX_CIRCUIT_FAILURE_THRESHOLD— consecutive terminal ingest failures (after retries) before the SDK opens a cooldown and fast-fails further POSTs forLUMONOX_CIRCUIT_OPEN_SECONDS(default0= disabled). Use a small positive value in production when the backend may be unavailable for long stretches. While open, the sender does not start new HTTP requests for those batches (noIdempotency-Keyis consumed server-side for skipped work); each real POST still sends a fresh key.LUMONOX_CIRCUIT_OPEN_SECONDS— cooldown length after the threshold is hit (default30; minimum enforced0.5).LUMONOX_RELEASE— optional short release label (for examplev1.4.2or a deploy id), trimmed and capped; attached to captured HTTP events, the startup onboarding ping, and infrastructure probe events when set.LUMONOX_GIT_SHA— optional git commit id (trimmed, capped); stored with events when set so the dashboard can show release markers on the overview when the backend aggregates them.
lumonox() and monitor() support explicit kwargs for runtime behavior:
capture_headers(default followsLUMONOX_CAPTURE_HEADERS, else False)capture_query_params(default followsLUMONOX_CAPTURE_QUERY_PARAMS, else False)request_sample_rate(float0.0-1.0, keeps 5xx/error capture unsampled)ignore_path_prefixes(tuple/list of path prefixes to skip, e.g.("/health", "/ready"))scrub_keys(additional sensitive keys to redact)ingest_max_batch_bytes/max_concurrent_sends(override the env defaults above)circuit_failure_threshold/circuit_open_seconds(override env; threshold0keeps the breaker off)release/git_sha— overrideLUMONOX_RELEASE/LUMONOX_GIT_SHAfor this process (same trimming/caps as env); kwargs win when both are set.telemetry_observer— optional callable taking a small read-only dict per finished ingest POST (kind="ingest_batch",ok,events,attempt,duration_ms,queue_depth, …). Must stay fast and must not raise; omit for zero overhead beyond aNonecheck.queue_maxsize,batch_size,flush_interval_s,max_retries,retry_backoff_s
sdk_version field
Each batch includes sdk_version resolved from installed distribution metadata (lumonox-sdk, then lumonox). Standard pip install lumonox-sdk installs therefore report a concrete version instead of unknown. If neither distribution is present (some editable layouts), the server may substitute its configured default.
Compatibility
The SDK targets current FastAPI / Starlette / httpx versions pinned by this repo’s lockfile. When upgrading major versions in your app, run your test suite against the Lumonox SDK release you deploy; treat minor/patch Lumonox bumps as drop-in unless release notes say otherwise.
Request correlation IDs
- Incoming
X-Request-IDorX-Correlation-ID(whenX-Request-IDis absent) becomes the eventrequest_idfor that HTTP request. - Responses include
X-Request-IDwhen the client did not send one, so callers and downstream services can propagate the same value. capture_background_job(...)can omitcorrelated_request_idwhen it runs inside work that still has the middleware’s correlation context (for example right after handling a request).
Security defaults
- Sensitive keys are scrubbed before send.
- Headers and query strings are not captured unless explicitly enabled (kwargs or env vars above)—opt in when debugging, not in production, unless you accept the PII risk.
- Middleware captures error context and re-raises original exceptions.
Troubleshooting (“no events”)
- Confirm
LUMONOX_API_KEYandLUMONOX_INGEST_URLare both set forlumonox()(see startupWARNINGwhen remote send is disabled). - Enable
LUMONOX_DEBUG=1temporarily to surface queue drops or send failures on stderr. - Check dashboard server-scope filters (environment / service) vs the
environmentandservice_namefields you send from the SDK. - Dashboard shows traffic but requests/errors look empty while DuckDB tools show rows: you likely opened a different DuckDB file than the API. Set
LUMONOX_DATA_DIRor an absoluteLUMONOX_DUCKDB_PATHon the backend and confirm startup logs (Startup settings [event_store]: … duckdb_path=…).
Canonical behavior and constraints are defined in DEVELOPMENT.md.
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