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Mac Mail MCP server with full-coverage FTS5 body search. Reliable on large mailboxes where AppleScript-based servers timeout.

Project description

Mac Mail MCP

Mac Mail MCP — Full-coverage FTS5 body search

Python 3.11+ License: GPL v3 macOS MCP Code style: ruff CI

The only Mac Mail MCP server with full-coverage body search — reliable on large mailboxes where AppleScript-based servers timeout. 8 tools for reading, searching, and extracting email content.

Read the docs for the full guide.

Quick Start

pipx install mac-mail-mcp

Add to your MCP client:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mail": {
      "command": "mac-mail-mcp",
      "args": ["--watch", "serve"]
    }
  }
}

Build the Search Index (Recommended)

# Requires Full Disk Access for Terminal
# System Settings → Privacy & Security → Full Disk Access → Add Terminal

mac-mail-mcp index --verbose

Run the MCP server with watch mode to keep the index current while new mail arrives:

mac-mail-mcp serve --watch

Configure (Optional)

mac-mail-mcp init   # writes ~/.mac-mail-mcp/config.toml

Writes a commented config file you can edit to set tool defaults and index scope separately. [defaults] controls what MCP tools use when an account or mailbox is omitted; [index] controls what data is stored in the local search index. Every key has a matching APPLE_MAIL_* env var if you prefer environment-based config. See Configuration for the full schema and precedence rules.

Common index-scope settings:

Variable Purpose
APPLE_MAIL_INDEX_ACCOUNTS Comma-separated Mail account names or account IDs to index; unset indexes all accounts.
APPLE_MAIL_INDEX_EXCLUDE_ACCOUNTS Comma-separated Mail account names or account IDs to skip.
APPLE_MAIL_INDEX_INCLUDE_MAILBOXES Comma-separated mailbox names to index; unset includes all non-excluded mailboxes.
APPLE_MAIL_INDEX_EXCLUDE_MAILBOXES Comma-separated mailbox names to skip; defaults to Drafts.

Tools

Tool Purpose
list_accounts() List email accounts
list_mailboxes(account?) List mailboxes
get_emails(filter?, limit?) Get emails — all, unread, flagged, today, last_7_days
get_email(message_id) Get single email with full content + attachments
search(query, scope?, before?, after?, highlight?) Search — all, subject, sender, body, attachments
get_email_links(message_id) Extract links from an email
get_email_attachment(message_id, filename) Extract attachment content
get_attachment(message_id, filename) Deprecated — use get_email_attachment()

Performance

Tested against 6 other Mac Mail MCP servers on a real ~73K-message mailbox:

  • Only server with full-coverage body search. Most competitors don't support body search at all; the one that does (BastianZim) live-scans only the 5000 most recent messages — silent miss on anything older. Our FTS5 index covers the entire mailbox.
  • ~3ms single email fetch via disk-first .emlx reading (no JXA round-trip).
  • ~1ms list_accounts and ~5ms 50-email listing via direct Envelope-Index SQLite reads (0.4+) — same path BastianZim/rusty/pl-lyfx use, with JXA as the correctness fallback.
  • ~7ms subject search via FTS5 — competitive with native Rust on the same operation.
  • Reliable across all 6 benchmarked operations on a 73K mailbox; AppleScript-based servers timeout, throw syntax errors, or skip operations they don't support.

Capability Matrix

Configuration

Mac Mail MCP works out of the box. To customize defaults, run mac-mail-mcp init to generate a config.toml template — or use the matching APPLE_MAIL_* environment variables. See the Configuration docs for the full schema and the CLI > env > file > default precedence.

Per-client env overrides via the MCP client's launch config also work:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mail": {
      "command": "mac-mail-mcp",
      "args": ["--watch", "serve"],
      "env": {
        "APPLE_MAIL_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT": "Work"
      }
    }
  }
}

CLI Usage

All tools are also available as standalone CLI commands (no MCP server needed):

mac-mail-mcp search "quarterly report" --scope subject
mac-mail-mcp search "invoice" --after 2026-01-01 --limit 10
mac-mail-mcp read 12345
mac-mail-mcp emails --filter unread --limit 10
mac-mail-mcp accounts
mac-mail-mcp mailboxes --account Work
mac-mail-mcp extract 12345 invoice.pdf

All commands output JSON. Generate a Claude Code skill for CLI-based access:

mac-mail-mcp integrate claude > "$HOME/.claude/skills/mac-mail.md"

Development

git clone https://github.com/wagamama/apple-app-mcp
cd apple-app-mcp
uv sync
uv run ruff check packages/mac-mail-mcp/src
uv run --package mac-mail-mcp pytest packages/mac-mail-mcp/tests

License

GPL-3.0-or-later

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