Open-source macOS cleaner — free up disk space safely with a local web UI. Caches, app leftovers, large & duplicate files, dev junk.
Project description
🧹 MacBroom
Open-source macOS cleaner — free up disk space safely
开源 macOS 清理工具 — 安全、可视化地释放磁盘空间
An open-source CleanMyMac alternative: scan reclaimable space → group it by app → tick and clean. Deletions go to the Trash by default and can be restored. Local-only, zero-dependency, no telemetry.
一个 开源的 CleanMyMac 替代品:扫描可释放空间 → 按软件分组 → 勾选一键清理。默认移入废纸篓、可还原;纯本地、零依赖、不联网。完整中文文档见 README.zh.md。
简体中文 · English
✨ Features
- Local only · zero dependencies: pure Python 3 standard library, no network calls, no telemetry.
- Safety first: files go to the macOS Trash (not
rm), restorable from Trash; system-critical paths (/System, Keychains, SSH keys, …) are hard-blocked. - Risk grading: every item is tagged
safe / moderate / risky. Risky items (personal data, irreversible actions) are hidden by default until you tick "Show risky items". - Explainable leftovers: each suspected uninstall leftover shows why it was flagged (bundle id with no matching app) and can be expanded to inspect the actual files before you decide.
- Confirm before delete (dry-run): the dialog lists every selected item with its path and reason, total count and reclaimable size; large totals (>10 GB) or risky selections get an extra warning.
- Sort & drill-down: sort results by size or name, expand any group or item to see what is inside.
- Audit log + in-app viewer: every scan and deletion is written to
~/Library/Logs/MacBroom/macbroom.log(override withMACBROOM_LOG_DIR), and you can review recent activity right inside the app (Settings → View activity log). - Grouped by app: caches and the like are grouped per app; your selection is preserved across rescans.
- Customizable: toggle each scan category on/off; a persistent exclusion list for false positives; long scans are cancelable.
- iCloud-aware: detects iCloud-synced folders to avoid breaking cross-device sync.
- Respects
CACHEDIR.TAG: standard cache markers are recognized so the right directories are treated as cache. - Covers popular apps: beyond browser/dev caches, also Slack, Discord, VS Code, Microsoft Teams, Spotify, Steam, Telegram, Minecraft.
- Login items check: finds orphaned launch-at-login items pointing to deleted programs (the "background items" macOS warns about). User-level entries move to the Trash; system-level ones come with a
sudocommand for you to run yourself (never auto-elevated). - CLI / scripting friendly:
macbroom scan --jsonprints a report right in the terminal for automation and CI. macbroom doctor: pre-flight checks for Python, Full Disk Access, log directory, and port availability before you scan.- No forced deletion: items that can't be removed are listed with a copy-paste Terminal command for you to run.
- Clean web UI: collapsible groups, group-level select-all, live reclaimable-space totals.
🔍 What it detects
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| 🧹 App Caches | Rebuildable caches grouped by app (incl. npm/pip/Gradle/CocoaPods/Homebrew dev caches and Chrome/Edge/Brave/Arc/Firefox browser caches) |
| 👻 App Leftovers | Support files, containers, logs and preferences likely left by uninstalled apps (heuristic; review first) |
| 🐘 Large Files | Single files larger than 100 MB — find space-hungry videos / images / archives |
| 🛠️ Dev Clutter | Build products, caches, simulators and SDK temp dirs for iOS/Xcode, Android/Android Studio, HarmonyOS/DevEco Studio |
| 🧬 Duplicate Files | Byte-for-byte identical files (size → partial hash → full SHA-256), keeping the newest copy per group |
| 🚀 Login / Startup Items | Launch-at-login LaunchAgents / LaunchDaemons, focusing on orphaned entries pointing to deleted programs |
| ✨ Other Cleanup | Diagnostic reports, iOS device backups, Homebrew leftovers, Docker images, Time Machine local snapshots, scattered node_modules, mail attachment caches, old downloads |
📊 How MacBroom compares
A focused comparison on what MacBroom is built for: safe, open-source, scriptable everyday cleanup.
| MacBroom | CleanMyMac | Pearcleaner | Mole | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | Free | $39.95/yr | Free | Free |
| Open source | ✅ MIT | ❌ | ✅ Fair-code | ✅ MIT |
| Runtime deps | ✅ Python 3 stdlib · zero deps | Closed | Native | Native |
| Install | ✅ pip/pipx one-liner |
DMG | DMG / brew | brew |
| Interface | Local web UI + CLI | Native app | Native app | Command line |
CLI / scriptable (--json) |
✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Trash by default | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ➖ |
| Risk grading + risky hidden | ✅ | ➖ | ➖ | ❌ |
| Dry-run per-item confirm | ✅ | ➖ | ✅ | ➖ |
| Audit log | ✅ | ❌ | ➖ | ❌ |
| In-app activity log viewer | ✅ | ➖ | ❌ | ❌ |
| iCloud-sync aware | ✅ | ➖ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Persistent exclusion list | ✅ | ➖ | ✅ | ❌ |
| App cache cleanup | ✅ | ✅ | ➖ | ✅ |
| Uninstall leftovers (explainable) | ✅ exact bundle-id | ✅ | ✅ focused | ✅ |
| Large / duplicate files | ✅ / ✅ | ✅ / ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Dev clutter (Xcode/iOS/Android/HarmonyOS) | ✅ incl. HarmonyOS | ➖ Xcode | ❌ | ➖ |
| Login / orphaned startup items | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ➖ |
✅ yes · ➖ partial/limited · ❌ no. MacBroom is for people who want an open-source, zero-dependency cleaner that installs with one
pipline, is safe by default, and can be scripted into CI.
💡 Why MacBroom? — built from real cleaner failures
We collected a large amount of user feedback on pain points with rival cleaners and designed MacBroom to not repeat their most painful, real, reported accidents:
| Real-world failure reported in other cleaners | How MacBroom avoids it by design |
|---|---|
| A cleaner deleted a user's entire Chrome profile — logins and bookmarks gone | We only target precise Default/Cache & Code Cache dirs — never the profile directory |
| Apple Notes / Claude Code CLI deleted as "leftovers" (matched by name, not identity) | Leftover detection matches bundle id exactly; each flagged item shows why, with an expandable file list to review before deleting |
Shell history wiped (~/.zsh_history) as "junk" |
We never scan or touch shell history |
| Cleanup broke iCloud sync (Desktop/Documents) | We detect iCloud-synced paths, mark them risky and hide them by default |
Uninstall misidentified unrelated files (~/Public, printer configs, another app's data) |
Bundle-id matching + risk grading + a persistent exclusion list to permanently skip false positives |
| Wrong / negative free-space numbers (sparse images counted by logical size) | Real on-disk usage via st_blocks, so sparse VM/disk images are not over-counted |
| Untranslated or mistranslated UI | Native-quality English and Chinese from day one, not machine-translated strings |
| Simulator cleanup throwing errors | iOS/Xcode simulators are cleaned through the official xcrun simctl interface, not by blindly deleting paths |
| Long scans froze the app with no way to stop | Every scan is cancelable mid-run |
| Orphaned login items left erroring in System Settings after uninstalls | Dedicated Login Items scanner flags startup entries pointing to deleted programs |
In short: other cleaners delete first and apologize later. MacBroom is designed to be un-dangerous — Trash-by-default, risky items hidden, dry-run confirmation that lists exactly what goes, and an audit log of everything it does.
🚀 Usage
Option A: pipx / pip (recommended)
pipx install macbroom # or: pip install macbroom
macbroom # starts and opens the browser
Option B: run from source (no install)
git clone https://github.com/mythkiven/MacBroom.git
cd MacBroom
./run.sh # or: python -m macbroom
The browser opens at http://127.0.0.1:37700. Click "Start Scan", then "Clean Selected".
macbroom --port 40000 # custom port
macbroom --no-open # don't open the browser
Option C: command-line report (headless / scripting)
macbroom doctor # pre-flight: Python, FDA, port, log dir
macbroom scan # print per-category summary and total
macbroom scan --json # JSON output for scripts / CI
macbroom scan --lang en # force English output
macbroom scan --category caches,login_items # scan specific categories only
🛡️ Security
See SECURITY.md for the full security model and how to report vulnerabilities. In short: local-only, Trash-by-default, protected-path hard blocks, risk grading, audit log, loopback-only with Host validation + per-session CSRF token on the delete endpoint.
🖥️ Compatibility
- Python 3.9+ (standard library only).
- macOS 12 (Monterey) through 15 (Sequoia) / 26 (Tahoe). On older systems, any missing path or command (e.g.
simctl runtime,tmutil thinlocalsnapshots) is skipped automatically without affecting other categories.
🤝 Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md. MacBroom needs no third-party packages; run tests with:
MACBROOM_LOG_DIR=/tmp/macbroom-test python -m unittest discover -s tests -v
📄 License
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