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Ultrafast GPU-accelerated beamforming kernel for ultrasound imaging

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Project description

mach

PyPI Python License Actions status

An ultrafast GPU-accelerated ultrasound beamformer, written in CUDA, accessible from Python.

Benchmark Results

Beamforming PyMUST's rotating-disk Doppler dataset at 0.86 trillion points per second (5x the speed of sound)

Highlights

  • Ultra-fast beamforming: ~10x faster than prior state-of-the-art
  • 🚀 GPU-accelerated: Leverages CUDA for maximum performance on NVIDIA GPUs
  • 🎯 Optimized for research: Designed for functional ultrasound imaging (fUSI) and other ultrafast, high-channel-count, or volumetric-ensemble imaging
  • 🐍 Python bindings: Zero-copy integration with CuPy, and JAX arrays via nanobind. NumPy support included.`
  • 🔬 Validated: Matches vbeam and PyMUST outputs

Installation

Install from PyPI:

pip install mach-beamform

Wheel prerequisites:

Or, to build from source:

make compile

Build prerequisites:

  • Linux
  • make
  • uv >= 0.6.10
  • gcc >= 8
  • nvcc >= 11.0

Examples

Try our examples:

If you don't have a CUDA-enabled GPU, you can download the notebook from the docs and open in Google Colab (select a GPU instance).

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Roadmap

Alpha release (v0.0.Z)

  • ✅ Single-wave transmissions (plane wave, focused, diverging)
  • ✅ Linear interpolation beamforming
  • ✅ Allow NumPy/CuPy/JAX/PyTorch inputs through Array API
  • ✅ Comprehensive error handling
  • ✅ PyPI packaging and distribution

Experimental features

  • Coherent compounding

Tentative Future Plans

  • Additional interpolation methods (spline, sinc)
  • Additional apodization windows

See the project page for our up-to-date roadmap. We welcome feature requests!

Acknowledgments

mach builds upon the excellent work of the ultrasound imaging community:

  • vbeam - For educational examples and validation benchmarks
  • PyMUST - For MUST simulator integration and testing
  • PICMUS - For standardized evaluation datasets
  • Community contributors - Gev and Qi for CUDA optimization guidance

Citation

If you use mach in your research, please cite:

@software{mach,
  title={mach: Ultra-fast GPU-accelerated ultrasound beamforming},
  author={Guan, Charles and Rockhill, Alex and Pinton, Gianmarco},
  organization={Forest Neurotech},
  year={2025},
  url={https://github.com/Forest-Neurotech/mach}
}

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