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macOS Harness

macOS Harness ⌘

Give any coding agent the apps on your Mac. One shell command per step. It works in the background: your pointer does not move and your front app stays in front.

● agent: needs something only an app's UI can do
│
● macos-harness get_app_state --app "TextEdit"       the window as numbered text
│
● macos-harness click --app "TextEdit" --element_index 12
│
● macos-harness get_app_state --app "TextEdit"       only what changed
│
✓ task complete                                      you kept working the whole time

Your agent now has a Mac.

Give it to your agent

Paste this into Claude Code, Codex, Pi or OpenCode:

Install or upgrade macOS Harness from https://github.com/browser-use/macos-harness with uv using Python 3.12. Then run `macos-harness install --agent NAME`, where NAME is the agent CLI you are (claude, codex, pi or opencode), and `macos-harness doctor`. Explain any missing macOS permission and ask before requesting it. Finally read one app that is already running, without bringing it to the front: `macos-harness get_app_state --app Finder`.

That is it. The agent installs the package, gets the skill, checks permissions and reads its first app. Manual setup is available too. To go back to an older release, run macos-harness uninstall --agent all first.

Eleven tools. Any app.

macos-harness get_app_state --app "TextEdit"
macos-harness click --app "TextEdit" --element_index 12
macos-harness type_text --app "TextEdit" --text "hello world"
macos-harness press_key --app "TextEdit" --key "super+s"
macos-harness set_value --app "TextEdit" --element_index 7 --value "report.txt"
macos-harness scroll --app "TextEdit" --element_index 3 --direction down --pages 1
macos-harness get_app_state --app "TextEdit"

Read, act, read again. get_app_state prints one line per thing on screen, each with a number, and the path of a screenshot. Every other tool takes that number, or a pixel of that screenshot. The rest of the eleven: list_apps, drag, paste, select_text and perform_secondary_action.

There are no Spotify tools, Slack tools or Final Cut tools. The model gets the same eleven commands for every app. The skill is one page, and it is all an agent needs to read.

How it works

   agent's shell                      helper (starts on the first call)
        │                                         │
  macos-harness click ...  ── local socket ──▶  numbers, last state, sessions
        │                                         │
   text on stdout          ◀──────────────  accessibility tree + window screenshot
                                                  │
                                    accessibility actions first, else events
                                    sent to the app's own process
  • Reads a window as text, and on the next read prints only what changed
  • Acts through accessibility actions first, then through events sent to the app's own process, so the real pointer never moves and your front app stays in front. Three exceptions, all on purpose: the action Raise, which the model asks for by name; System Settings, opened when a permission is missing; and a menu-bar menu an app fills only while it is open, which is opened for at most a quarter of a second
  • Draws a pointer of its own, so you can see where the agent acts
  • Waits by itself until the app has settled before it reads again
  • Asks nothing by default: the agent drives any app except its own host and the system's password sheets. To be asked before an agent's first use of each app, put ask_before_first_use = true in policy.toml in the state folder; strict = true forbids terminal apps too
  • Notices when you touch an app the agent is using
  • Stops when its agent is interrupted: Esc or Ctrl+C in the agent's own app ends the running action at its next key or click, and so does the agent's app exiting while the command still runs. There is no stop button of its own: an agent nobody can interrupt (a headless or scheduled run) is stopped by ending its process
  • Limits worth knowing: pages on the blocked_urls list of a policy file are noticed when the page is read and before the action after one that may have changed it, not while a page is loading; apps built on Electron or a plain web view give no URL to check; one call clicks at most 10 times and types at most 20,000 characters

Permissions and privacy

macos-harness doctor reports the macOS permissions: Accessibility and Screen Recording, which every call needs, and two optional ones, for the app that starts the harness.

While paste runs, what was on your clipboard is kept in a file only you can read (in the state folder) for about four seconds, so that it can be put back, also after a crash.

Anonymous telemetry is enabled by default. It records only the CLI command category, success, duration, package version, OS/architecture, and detected agent client. It never records prompts, app names, screenshots, UI text, scripts, paths, or window titles.

macos-harness telemetry disable

Experimental. macOS only. MIT licensed.

Metadata

Release files for macos-harness 0.2.1

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Source distribution for macos-harness 0.2.1
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macos_harness-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl Python 3 none any Details

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