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magehand

The developer CLI for building apps on davidlarrimore's homelab, the same way on the owner's MacBook (Claude Code) and in OpenClaw's VM (its coding workers). It reads platform state and runs apps locally. It never deploys: changes go through pull requests.

It is public because it holds nothing sensitive. Every command needs access that only the owner has: the private homelab repos on GitHub, the private *.lab network, and an authentik passkey for OpenBao.

Install

brew install uv            # once
uv tool install magehand
magehand setup             # once per machine

magehand setup checks GitHub (gh auth login first) and which container runtime this machine has (only needed for database blocks; see magehand runtime below), makes sure the homelab's *.lab names resolve (if they don't, it asks for the homelab's DNS address, your home gateway, and points only *.lab lookups at it; magehand setup --undo reverses that), then signs you in and installs the homelab-app skill for Claude Code (and Codex). Every other command assumes this is done. Upgrade with magehand upgrade (any command says, at most once a day, when a new version is out).

Commands

magehand --help lists them; magehand COMMAND --help (or magehand help COMMAND) explains one, with examples.

Start an app

Command What it does
magehand new APP [--json] Creates davidlarrimore/APP from homelab-app-template (private) with gh, as you, and invites OpenClaw's bot davidlarrimore-bot with write; OpenClaw accepts by itself. Safe to re-run: on an existing repo it only adds the bot, and warns if the repo is public. Its one write, and to GitHub, never the homelab

Learn the platform and check an app

Command What it does
magehand guide [TOPIC ["SECTION"]] The app platform guide, live from homelab-apps docs/platform/: magehand guide (overview), guide recipes, guide blocks "Web search" (one section), guide catalog (blocks and models)
magehand guide search WORDS The guide sections (docs/platform/ and homelab-apps AGENTS.md) that best answer a question, e.g. magehand guide search web search
magehand update-agents [--check] [--code DIR] [--json] Updates this repo's AGENTS.md from homelab-app-template: everything above the ## This app heading is replaced with the template's current text; the heading and the app's own notes below it are kept. Writes only that file (commit it yourself). --check writes nothing and exits 1 when it is out of date. Refuses a file with no ## This app heading
magehand app [APP] [--json] The app's blocks, every env var its pod gets and where it comes from, its URLs. In an app repo with deploy/app.yaml they come from the checkout's deploy/ (the app's deployment config, which merging copies into homelab-apps); otherwise from homelab-apps apps/<app>/. Says when the app isn't registered on the platform yet, or an llm block isn't deployed yet: until then it has no LLM key
magehand check [APP] [--code DIR] [--apps-dir DIR] [--manifests-only] [--json] The platform's rules for the app's code and its deployment (deploy/ in the checkout when it has one, else homelab-apps): block keys and options, optional: true keys, Secrets nothing makes, the image, files in deploy/ a merge won't deploy (it holds app.yaml, base/, and the overlays dev/ and prod/, whose namespaces must be <app>-dev and <app>), env the code reads but the pod doesn't set, models the code names that its llm block doesn't request (warnings), secrets in the committed .magehand.env, direct AI/search provider calls, own login, database files. Each finding names the guide section; exit 1 on errors. --manifests-only skips the code rules. Run before every push; CI runs it too (--apps-dir)

Run an app locally

Command What it does
magehand run [-a APP] [--no-proxy] -- CMD Runs CMD with the env the app's pod gets: values from its Deployment, the LLM key from OpenBao, databases from dev up. Precedence: manifest < the repo's .magehand.env (committed, non-secret overrides such as WEB_DIR=./web) < your shell < secrets. A proxy on 127.0.0.1:8080 adds the X-authentik-* headers Traefik would, as you. With no key in OpenBao it says why (app not registered, block not deployed yet, key being created). In an app's repo, -a can't name another app: that would run this code on the other app's keys and budget
magehand run --container [--no-build] [-- CMD] Builds the repo's Dockerfile and runs the image as its pod runs: read-only, /tmp tmpfs, the pod's user, no capabilities, exactly the pod's env. Secrets go in as -e NAME only, never in the image, argv or on disk
magehand dev [up|down|status] [APP] Containers for the app's postgres/redis blocks (the blocks' own pinned images) on a per-app network, and local values for secret blocks. down deletes the local data
magehand runtime [docker|podman|none|auto] [--json] Shows or sets the container runtime for dev and run --container. Detected without sudo (<cli> info): the docker CLI of Docker Desktop, OrbStack, Colima or Rancher Desktop (dockerd), or Podman. auto (the default) uses the first running one; none means no containers (magehand run -- CMD still works for apps whose blocks are only llm and secret)
magehand login Signs in to OpenBao through authentik (passkey) with role dev: read-only access to agent apps' LiteLLM keys, 1h (8h max). The token is kept in the macOS Keychain

This machine

Command What it does
magehand setup [--dns ADDRESS] [--undo] Once per machine: GitHub, the container runtime, *.lab name resolution (the only step that may ask for your password; without a terminal, pass --dns), sign-in, the skill
magehand doctor [--json] Checks GitHub access, that openbao.lab is reachable and the sign-in; shows the container runtime (missing is fine unless the app has database blocks)
magehand upgrade Upgrades magehand the way it was installed (uv tool upgrade, pipx upgrade or pip in its venv) and refreshes the skill if you installed it. Never automatic: you run it when a command tells you (stderr, at most once a day, never in CI or scripts) that a newer version is out. In OpenClaw's VM it refuses: that copy is pinned in homelab platform/openclaw/vm/versions.env
magehand skill [--install] The homelab-app skill, which tells Claude Code and Codex to use app, guide search and check while working on app code. setup installs it ($CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR or ~/.claude, and $CODEX_HOME or ~/.codex if Codex is installed)
magehand version, magehand -V The installed version, and whether a newer one exists

Everywhere: -a/--app APP names the app (default: the app repo you're in); --json prints JSON for scripts and agents; exit status 0 is success, 1 a failure (or check errors), 2 a usage error (with a "did you mean"), 130 Ctrl-C. Messages go to stderr, results to stdout.

Settings, highest first: flags, then environment variables, then ~/.config/magehand/config.json (written by magehand runtime).

Variable Effect
MAGEHAND_RUNTIME docker, podman or none (overridden by --runtime)
MAGEHAND_NO_UPDATE_CHECK Set: no new-version notice
MAGEHAND_APPS_DIR Read this homelab-apps checkout instead of GitHub (check --apps-dir sets it)
MAGEHAND_PROXY_PORT The identity proxy's port (default 8080)
GITHUB_TOKEN, GH_TOKEN GitHub access (else gh auth token)

Development

uv venv && uv pip install -e .
.venv/bin/python -m unittest discover -s tests

Python 3.9+ (the Mac's system Python works). Stdlib plus PyYAML. Releases: bump version in pyproject.toml, merge, then tag vX.Y.Z. The release workflow builds and publishes to PyPI through trusted publishing (no stored token). OpenClaw's VM installs a pinned version from homelab platform/openclaw/vm/versions.env.

Never commit secrets, tokens, IP addresses or email addresses: this repo is public.

Metadata

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