makoralle 🪸

makoralle provides pydantic models for the German MaKo (Marktkommunikation) processes together with serializers that turn those models into the output formats used downstream:

• YAML – process and EBD (Entscheidungsbaum-Diagramm) representations
• WSD – the websequencediagrams DSL for sequence diagrams
• BPMN – business process model XML
• Markdown – human-readable process documentation

It is the shared, dependency-light foundation (only pydantic and PyYAML) consumed by the private makorele parser and by the process-documentation webapp.

Separation of concerns

Part of the Hochfrequenz MaKo tooling — four repositories, one responsibility each:

• makoralle (public, PyPI) — the data model + serializers. ← this repo
• makorele (private) — the parser (BDEW PDFs → validated models).
• machine-readable_mako-prozesse (private) — the generated dataset, consumed at a pinned tag.
• mako_prozesse — the web app that presents the dataset.

Dependencies flow one way: makorele → makoralle; the dataset is produced by the tooling and consumed by the web app at a pinned tag. makoralle imports neither the parser nor the app.

Installation

pip install makoralle

Usage

The public serialization API is exposed at the package root and resolved lazily (importing makoralle, or a light submodule like makoralle.grouping, does not eagerly pull in the serialization stack):

from makoralle import emit_yaml, emit_wsd, emit_markdown, emit_bpmn
from makoralle.models.process import Process

# build or load a Process model, then serialize it
yaml_text = emit_yaml(process)
wsd_text = emit_wsd(process.sequence_diagrams[0])

The models live under makoralle.models (process, ebd, pid, activity, chunk, deadline, codeliste, source, formatversion) and the serializers under makoralle.serialization.

Deadlines

A step's Frist is available in two shapes. DeadlineRule (in models.process) is the flat one the parser writes today. Deadline (in models.deadline) is the structured one: a list of alternatives, each with its own condition, immediacy anchor and backstop, which is what the prose actually says — a MaKo Frist routinely states act without undue delay and no later than X, and the flat rule has one field set for both.

from makoralle.models.deadline import Deadline, deadline_from_rule

deadline = deadline_from_rule(step.deadline_rule)   # None when there is no Frist
if deadline and deadline.states_a_backstop:
    ...

The lift is faithful, not complete: it recovers everything the flat rule holds, and cannot invent what it never held — a condition, a second alternative, or an offset in Stunden. raw remains the full record until the parser fills the structure (see #57).

Formatversionen

A Formatversion (FV2604) is BDEW's half-yearly release, and it is a bundle rather than a document. A Bundle (in models.formatversion) names, for each document key (gpke_teil1, ebd, …), the edition that applies, and, in categories, which category (GPKE, WiM, MaBiS, Sonstige) the processes cut from a document are meant to get — declared here, read by the parser (makorele), not by makoralle; a key there must be a document key, a document without an entry is meant to give its processes "", and the table may be empty. Formatversionen is the table of bundles: each row has a gueltig_ab (derived from efoli; a hand-written date must agree with it, and may be omitted), and the table names a default. in_force returns the name of the newest bundle in force on a given day, or of the oldest one before the first gueltig_ab. write_json writes a model as JSON with None fields left out. A dataset is a directory laid out as formatversionen.yaml plus one <FV>/bundle.yaml per Formatversion; the loaders accept any path.

from pathlib import Path
from makoralle.models.formatversion import load_bundle, load_formatversionen

dataset = Path("dataset")                           # formatversionen.yaml + <FV>/bundle.yaml
table = load_formatversionen(dataset / "formatversionen.yaml")
fv = table.in_force()                               # today; pass a datetime.date for another day
bundle = load_bundle(dataset / fv / "bundle.yaml")
edition = bundle.documents["ebd"]                   # a SourceDocument

An edition is a SourceDocument (in models.source). It has a file_name and, optionally, the publication date, the document_version, a valid_from/valid_to window and the file's sha256. Since 0.0.23, Process.source_documents (uc_sd, ebd, pid, ad) holds editions instead of free text, and Process, DecisionTree and Codeliste carry an optional formatversion, set when the record was built inside a bundle.

Breaking in 0.0.23, removed in 0.1.0: on DecisionTree and Codeliste, format_version is renamed to document_version, because the field always held the document's version ("4.1") and never a Formatversion. 0.0.23 and 0.0.24 kept the old key as an input alias and a deprecated read-only property; both are now removed. A stored record that still says format_version loads with document_version = None and no error, because the models ignore unknown keys — re-save stored YAML/JSON with document_version. A document_version that disagrees with its source_document.document_version is still rejected.

config.ahb_pid_url(pid, formatversion) pins AHB links to …/ahb/<FV>/<pid>, and webapp_export.run(..., fv=…) scopes diagram URLs to /diagrams/<FV>/…. Both raise ValueError on a value that is not FV plus four ASCII digits, but they treat an empty value differently: ahb_pid_url reads "" as unbundled and links to current, while run(fv="") raises. run also refuses a process record whose own formatversion differs from fv.

Development

This project uses the Hochfrequenz src-layout Python template with uv. To set up a development environment:

uv sync --group dev

Run the unit tests, linting, type checks and coverage (matching what CI runs):

uv run --group tests pytest
uv run --group linting ruff check src/makoralle unittests
uv run --group linting ruff format --check .
uv run --group type_check mypy --strict src/makoralle
uv run --group type_check mypy --strict unittests
cd unittests && uv run --group coverage coverage run -m pytest && cd ..