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Split top-level Python functions into dedicated modules and rewire imports automatically.

Project description

image

ManaSplice

ManaSplice is a small CLI for pulling top-level Python functions into their own files without leaving the original module broken.

It creates a modules/ package next to the source file, moves the function there, and rewrites the source module to import it back in.

What it does

  • Splits one top-level function with splitfunc.
  • Splits every top-level function in a file, or every top-level function in each Python file in a directory, with splitall.
  • Restructures modules toward a simple OOP shape with paradigm OOP.
  • Checks whether a split is safe, and shows the planned changes without writing files, with check.
  • Emits JSON plans with --json for automation.
  • Copies the imports and top-level definitions the extracted function needs.
  • Maintains modules/__init__.py so rewritten files can use a single merged import line.

Quick example

Starting point:

import math


def area(radius: float) -> float:
    return math.pi * radius * radius


def greet(name: str) -> str:
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

Run:

uv run manasplice splitfunc main.area

Result:

import math
from modules import area


def greet(name: str) -> str:
    return f"Hello, {name}!"
"""Auto-generated by ManaSplice from main.py."""

import math


def area(radius: float) -> float:
    return math.pi * radius * radius

Installation

For using in a project:

uv add manasplice

or

pip install manasplice

For local development in this repo:

uv sync

To run the CLI without installing it globally:

uv run manasplice --help

Commands

manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function>
manasplice splitall <path/to/file.py>
manasplice splitall --dir <directory>
manasplice splitall --dir <directory> --recursive
manasplice check <module>.<function>
manasplice check <module>.<function> --json
manasplice check <module>.<function> --project-check
manasplice check <path/to/file.py>
manasplice check --dir <directory>
manasplice undo [count]
manasplice config init
manasplice config show
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --preview
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --preview --json
manasplice splitall <path/to/file.py> --preview
manasplice splitall <path/to/file.py> --preview --json
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --validate
manasplice splitall <path/to/file.py> --public-only --exclude main,_*
manasplice splitall <path/to/file.py> --auto-group
manasplice splitall <path/to/file.py> --group area,diameter,circumference --module geometry
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --output-package generated
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --output modules/geometry.py
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --name circle_area
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --into modules/geometry.py
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --format
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --require-clean-git
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --git-commit
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --keep-decorators
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --strip-decorators
manasplice splitmethod <module>.<Class>.<method>
manasplice splitfunc <module>.<function> --force
manasplit paradigm OOP
manasplit paradigm functional <path/to/file.py>
manasplit paradigm event-driven <path/to/file.py>
manasplit paradigm procedural <path/to/file.py>
manasplit paradigm OOP --dir <directory> --recursive
manasplit paradigm OOP <path/to/file.py> --preview

Examples:

uv run manasplice splitfunc main.area
uv run manasplice splitfunc package.utils.normalize_name
uv run manasplice splitall main.py
uv run manasplice splitall --dir app
uv run manasplice splitall --dir app --recursive
uv run manasplice check main.area
uv run manasplice check main.area --project-check
uv run manasplice check main.py --public-only --exclude main,_*
uv run manasplice splitall main.py --preview
uv run manasplice splitall main.py --preview --json
uv run manasplice splitall main.py --public-only --exclude main,_*
uv run manasplice splitall main.py --auto-group
uv run manasplice splitall main.py --group area,diameter,circumference --module geometry
uv run manasplice splitfunc main.area --validate
uv run manasplice splitfunc main.area --output-package generated
uv run manasplice splitfunc main.area --output modules/geometry.py
uv run manasplice splitfunc main.area --into modules/geometry.py
uv run manasplice splitfunc main.area --format
uv run manasplice splitmethod services.UserService.normalize_name
uv run manasplit paradigm OOP
uv run manasplit paradigm functional main.py
uv run manasplit paradigm event-driven main.py
uv run manasplit paradigm procedural main.py
uv run manasplit paradigm OOP main.py --preview
uv run manasplice undo

Configuration

ManaSplice reads [tool.manasplice] from the nearest pyproject.toml above --cwd.

Create a starter config:

manasplice config init

Show the active config:

manasplice config show
manasplice config show --json

Example:

[tool.manasplice]
output_package = "modules"
validate = true
public_only = true
exclude = ["main", "_*"]
recursive = true
format = "ruff"

Notes

  • ManaSplice primarily moves top-level functions. splitmethod supports conservative class-method extraction by generating a forwarding wrapper and refusing methods without explicit self/cls.
  • paradigm OOP converts safe top-level functions into @staticmethods on a generated module class and leaves compatibility wrappers in place. With no path, it scans the project recursively while skipping virtualenvs, caches, build output, and __init__.py.
  • paradigm functional adds a generated functional facade with FUNCTIONAL_API, pipe, and compose_functions without changing existing function definitions.
  • paradigm event-driven adds EVENT_HANDLERS and dispatch_event so functions can be invoked through event names.
  • paradigm procedural flattens ManaSplice-generated OOP staticmethod classes back into top-level functions while preserving a compatibility class.
  • splitall is literal: it will split every top-level function it finds, including helper functions and main() if present.
  • Use check for a no-write safety report without diffs.
  • Use --json with check or preview commands to get a machine-readable plan instead of human text and colored diffs.
  • Use --preview to inspect planned edits with a safety report and unified diffs before ManaSplice writes anything.
  • Use --validate to make ManaSplice parse the generated Python source before it writes changes.
  • Use --include, --exclude, --public-only, and --recursive to make splitall selective instead of splitting every top-level function.
  • Use --auto-group to keep top-level functions that reference each other in the same generated module.
  • Use --group ... --module ... when architectural grouping should override call-graph grouping.
  • Use --output-package if you want generated modules somewhere other than modules/.
  • Use --output, --name, and --into to control the exact destination module, extracted function name, or append to an existing module.
  • Use --keep-decorators or --strip-decorators to control decorator handling for frameworks with registration side effects.
  • Use --format to run ruff format and ruff check --fix on changed Python files after writing.
  • Use --require-clean-git to refuse dirty working trees, or --git-commit to create a commit after a successful write.
  • ManaSplice refuses to overwrite an existing generated module unless you pass --force.
  • ManaSplice refuses splits that depend on mutable top-level globals, because copying those globals into a new module changes runtime state.
  • ManaSplice now refuses to split functions that participate in a local top-level dependency cycle, such as simple mutual recursion.
  • check reports async and generator functions explicitly.
  • Every non-preview split records rollback history in .manasplice_history.json, and undo replays the last recorded operation.
  • The generated modules/ package is part of the rewritten code, not just scratch output.

Development

Run tests with:

uv run python -m pytest tests --basetemp .pytest_tmp
uv run ruff check src tests
uv run mypy

CONTRIBUTION

Feel free to give feedback and/or suggest changes. This is just meant to be a helpful tool for larger projects made for fun.

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