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Mangopi CLI

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Mangopi CLI demo

Single-file, zero-dependency AI coding assistant for the terminal.

Mangopi CLI is a local-first autonomous coding agent built with only the Python standard library.

No frameworks. No Electron. No Docker. No dependency hell.

Just one fast, hackable Python file.


Design Philosophy

Seeking a perfect balance between code size, complexity, and the functionality & effectiveness of the agent.

Mangopi CLI intentionally keeps the runtime extremely small.

Why?

  • easier to audit
  • easier to hack
  • easier to fork
  • easier to understand
  • easier to run locally

The project avoids unnecessary abstractions, frameworks, and dependencies whenever possible.


Why Mangopi CLI?

Mangopi CLI Typical AI Agent Frameworks
Single-file runtime Large multi-module codebases
Python standard library only Heavy dependency trees
Instant startup Slow boot time
Fully hackable Framework-heavy
Local-first Cloud-oriented
Minimal abstractions Over-engineered
Easy to fork Hard to customize

Ideal For

  • developers who prefer terminal workflows
  • users who dislike heavyweight AI frameworks
  • hackers and tinkerers
  • local-first enthusiasts
  • people who want full runtime control
  • building custom coding agents

Features

  • Single-file architecture
  • Python standard library only
  • Instant startup speed
  • Local-first workflow design
  • Autonomous loop execution (multi-agent implement / verify / refine pipeline)
  • Sparse loop — MailBox collective memory for cross-session task persistence (--sparse)
  • Smart provider routing with tiered models (high/medium/low)
  • Multimodal support (image reading via view_image)
  • Web search via Bocha AI Search (web_search tool)
  • Context-aware conversation management
  • Automatic context compacting
  • OpenAI-compatible API support
  • Built-in file and shell tools
  • Persistent local sessions
  • Skill system support (SKILL.md)
  • Safe shell execution checks
  • Fully hackable and easy to extend
  • Large-context optimized runtime

Installation

From PyPI

pip install mangopi-cli

Start Mangopi CLI:

mangopi-cli

From Source

git clone git@github.com:w4n9H/mangopi-cli.git
cd mangopi-cli
python mangopi_cli.py

Configuration

Required:

export MANGO_KEY="your_api_key"

Recommended:

export MANGO_API_URL="https://api.deepseek.com"
export MANGO_MODEL="deepseek-v4-flash"

Optional:

export MANGO_MAX_CONTEXT=1000000   # default 1,000,000 tokens
export MANGO_LANG=en               # en (default) | zh — controls UI text and CLI help language

Smart Provider Routing

Enable multi-model routing with the MANGO_ROUTING env var:

export MANGO_ROUTING=on

Define providers in .mangocli/providers.json (tiers: low/medium/high):

{
  "providers": [
    {"name": "low",    "url": "https://api.deepseek.com", "model": "deepseek-v4-flash",    "tier": "low",    "api_key": "sk-xxx"},
    {"name": "medium", "url": "https://api.deepseek.com", "model": "deepseek-v4",          "tier": "medium", "api_key": "sk-xxx"},
    {"name": "high",   "url": "https://api.deepseek.com", "model": "deepseek-v4-reasoning", "tier": "high",   "api_key": "sk-xxx"}
  ],
  "routing": {
    "default_tier": "medium",
    "score_thresholds": {"low_max": 3, "medium_max": 7}
  }
}

Mangopi CLI auto-selects the appropriate tier based on task complexity — keyword matching + LLM scoring. Each turn uses one model; no mid-loop switching. A sample config is at providers.json.example.


Supported Providers

Mangopi CLI supports:

  • DeepSeek
  • OpenAI-compatible APIs
  • MiniMax
  • Custom compatible endpoints

Example:

export MANGO_API_URL="https://api.openai.com/v1"
export MANGO_MODEL="gpt-4o-mini"

Usage

Start the CLI:

mangopi-cli

or:

python mangopi_cli.py

Built-in Commands

Command Aliases Description
/q /quit Quit
/n /new Start a new session (old session is auto-backed-up)
/c /compact Manually trigger full conversation compact
/h /help Show built-in command help
/l <goal> /loop <query> Start Loop Engineering — configurable pipeline with optional modes

/loop runs up to 5 iterations; the pipeline short-circuits on the first VERIFY: PASS.

Flag Description
--fast Skip design/review, only dev → test → push
--only-dev Dev only: no test/review, dev → push/succeed
--wish Prepend research (web_search) before the pipeline
--dry-run Print pipeline topology and exit
--push Commit verified changes on PASS
--task-id <id> Assign a persistent task ID (for resume)
--sparse HANDLE Enable MailBox collective memory (e.g. --sparse @agent-a)
--output jsonl Emit structured events for web UI

Loop Engineering

Loop Engineering replaces the legacy Goal Mode with a configurable Step/Pipeline:

Agent Role
ResearchAgent Optional (--wish). Gathers information via web_search; independent ctx.
DesignAgent Reads code, plans the design; shares impl_ctx with DevAgent.
DevAgent Implements progressively, extracts changed files for downstream agents.
ReviewAgent Inspects git diff, returns VERIFY: PASS/FAIL; independent ctx.
TestAgent Runs tests, judges PASS/FAIL; independent ctx.
UpdaterAgent On failure, refines the prompt for the next iteration; read/grep only.

Modes:

Mode Pipeline Command
Normal DesignAgent → DevAgent → ReviewAgent → TestAgent → SucceedStep / UpdaterAgent /loop <goal>
Fast DevAgent → TestAgent → PushAgent / UpdaterAgent /loop <goal> --fast
Wish ResearchAgent → DesignAgent → DevAgent → ReviewAgent → TestAgent → … /loop <goal> --wish

The pipeline runs up to 5 iterations, short-circuiting on the first VERIFY: PASS. All agents return structured results via attempt_completion.

Sparse Loop (MailBox Collective Memory)

The --sparse HANDLE flag extends loop with cross-session collective memory via the MailBox system:

# Start a task with sparse mode
/loop data cleaning pipeline --sparse @agent-a --task-id clean-v1

# Resume the same task hours or days later — agents inherit full history
/loop continue cleaning --sparse @agent-a --task-id clean-v1

When --sparse is set:

  • Each task gets a MailBox group (gid = task-id)
  • All pipeline agents (DesignAgent, DevAgent, ReviewAgent, TestAgent) share the same group as persistent thread
  • Agents are prompted to:
    1. Start → mailbox_read previous progress before acting
    2. Claim → mailbox_post what they're about to do
    3. Update → mailbox_post at key milestones ([State], decisions, blockers)
    4. Finish → mailbox_post [Result] to mark completion for the next agent
  • Same --task-id across separate CLI invocations → agents automatically see the full history

This turns loop from a stateless pipeline into a collaborative engine where agents and humans coordinate asynchronously across time.

Built-in Tools

Tool Description
read Read a file or image (png/jpg/gif/webp auto-routed to vision)
write Write or overwrite a file
edit Replace an exact string in a file, with unified-diff preview
search Search files using glob patterns, sorted by mtime
grep Recursive regex content search
bash Execute a shell command (60s timeout, output filtered)
view_image Load a local image into the model's vision context
web_search Search the live web via Bocha AI Search API
use_skill Load an installed SKILL.md with its scripts/references
loop_engine Pipeline: design → dev → review → test (invoked via /loop)
mailbox_post Post a message or [State]/[Result] to a MailBox group
mailbox_read Read thread history and member info from a MailBox group
mailbox_check Check all groups for unread messages
attempt_completion Final step — present the result to the user

Mangopi CLI can autonomously inspect files, modify code, search projects, and execute shell commands.


Skill System

Mangopi CLI supports reusable workflow skills.

Example structure:

~/.mangocli/skills/python_backend/

├── SKILL.md
├── scripts/
└── references/

Example SKILL.md:

---
description: Python backend workflow
tags: ["python", "backend"]
---

Use pytest for tests.
Prefer small functions.

The model can automatically discover and load relevant skills during execution.


Session Persistence

Sessions are stored locally:

.mangocli/session/session.json

Mangopi CLI automatically:

  • restores previous sessions
  • preserves important context
  • compacts old conversations
  • manages long-running workflows

Context Compacting

Mangopi CLI uses a three-tier compacting strategy that triggers automatically once context exceeds 80% of MANGO_MAX_CONTEXT:

Tier Strategy Scope
micro_compact Head/tail truncation Individual tool outputs and long assistant messages
session_memory_compact Force-compact old turns Drops the oldest turns, keeps last 10 turns in full
compact_conversation Drop-while-overflow Strips oldest turns first, then trims recent turns
full_compact LLM-driven summary Replaces the whole conversation with a structured recap (manual /c)

The compact pipeline is invoked by ContextManager.prepare_for_api() before every model call, so long-running autonomous workflows stay within the configured context budget without manual intervention.


Safety

Mangopi CLI enforces safety at two layers:

Dangerous command detection — the following patterns require explicit y/n confirmation before execution:

  • File deletion — rm -rf, unlink
  • Disk / partition — mkfs, fdisk, parted, dd if=... of=...
  • Permission changes — chmod 777 (and similar *7*7* modes), chown ... root
  • Privilege escalation — sudo rm, su -, su root
  • Dangerous process control — kill -9 1, killall -9, pkill -9
  • Environment tampering — export PATH=..., unset PATH, writes to /etc/
  • History / log clearing — history -c, > /dev/null 2>&1

Path sandbox — write and edit resolve the target path with realpath and reject any file outside the project root. Operating on a directory path (rather than a file) is also rejected. This prevents the model from escaping the working directory.


Architecture

Core components:

Component Responsibility
Printer Terminal UI rendering (spinner, diff, tool call/result)
ContextManager Conversation memory, three-tier compact, session save/restore
ToolBase Tool framework (schema, confirm, before/after hooks, preview)
Provider API abstraction (OpenAIProvider, DeepSeekProvider, MiniMaxProvider)
SystemPrompt Layered runtime prompt assembly (base, safety, rules, tools, env)
SkillManager Discovers and loads SKILL.md + scripts/references
loop_engine Multi-agent Step/Pipeline (Design → Dev → Review → Test → …) with persistent task sessions
MailBox File-based async messaging system for agent/agent & agent/human collaboration
agent_loop Drives the read → think → tool-call → verify loop until the model stops or calls attempt_completion

License

Apache License 2.0


✨ Contributors

Contributor Role
@BeWater799 💡 Inspiration for the Loop Engineering user prompt constraints

Author

Created by moofs.

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