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mrkdwn_analysis
mrkdwn_analysis is a powerful Python library designed to analyze Markdown files. It provides extensive parsing capabilities to extract and categorize various elements within a Markdown document, including headers, sections, links, images, blockquotes, code blocks, lists, tables, tasks (todos), footnotes, and even embedded HTML. This makes it a versatile tool for data analysis, content generation, or building other tools that work with Markdown.
Features
-
File Loading: Load any given Markdown file by providing its file path.
-
Header Detection: Identify all headers (ATX
#to######, and Setext===and---) in the document, giving you a quick overview of its structure. -
Section Identification (Setext): Recognize sections defined by a block of text followed by
=or-lines, helping you understand the document’s conceptual divisions. -
Paragraph Extraction: Distinguish regular text (paragraphs) from structured elements like headers, lists, or code blocks, making it easy to isolate the body content.
-
Blockquote Identification: Extract all blockquotes defined by lines starting with
>. -
Code Block Extraction: Detect fenced code blocks delimited by triple backticks (```), optionally retrieve their language, and separate programming code from regular text.
-
List Recognition: Identify both ordered and unordered lists, including task lists (
- [ ],- [x]), and understand their structure and hierarchy. -
Tables (GFM): Detect GitHub-Flavored Markdown tables, parse their headers and rows, and separate structured tabular data for further analysis.
-
Links and Images: Identify text links (
[text](url)) and images (), as well as reference-style links. This is useful for link validation or content analysis. -
Footnotes: Extract and handle Markdown footnotes (
[^note1]), providing a way to process reference notes in the document. -
HTML Blocks and Inline HTML: Handle HTML blocks (
<div>...</div>) as a single element, and detect inline HTML elements (<span style="...">... </span>) as a unified component. -
Front Matter: If present, extract YAML front matter at the start of the file.
-
Counting Elements: Count how many occurrences of a certain element type (e.g., how many headers, code blocks, etc.).
-
Textual Statistics: Count the number of words and characters (excluding whitespace). Get a global summary (
analyse()) of the document’s composition.
Installation
Install mrkdwn_analysis from PyPI:
pip install markdown-analysis
Usage
Using mrkdwn_analysis is straightforward. Import MarkdownAnalyzer, create an instance with your Markdown file path, and then call the various methods to extract the elements you need.
from mrkdwn_analysis import MarkdownAnalyzer
analyzer = MarkdownAnalyzer("path/to/document.md")
headers = analyzer.identify_headers()
paragraphs = analyzer.identify_paragraphs()
links = analyzer.identify_links()
...
Example
Consider example.md:
---
title: "Python 3.11 Report"
author: "John Doe"
date: "2024-01-15"
---
Python 3.11
===========
A major **Python** release with significant improvements...
### Performance Details
```python
import math
print(math.factorial(10))
Quote: "Python 3.11 brings the speed we needed"
HTML block example
This paragraph contains inline HTML: Red text.
- Unordered list:
- A basic point
- A task to do
- A completed task
- Ordered list item 1
- Ordered list item 2
After analysis:
```python
analyzer = MarkdownAnalyzer("example.md")
print(analyzer.identify_headers())
# {"Header": [{"line": X, "level": 1, "text": "Python 3.11"}, {"line": Y, "level": 3, "text": "Performance Details"}]}
print(analyzer.identify_paragraphs())
# {"Paragraph": ["A major **Python** release ...", "This paragraph contains inline HTML: ..."]}
print(analyzer.identify_html_blocks())
# [{"line": Z, "content": "<div class=\"note\">\n <p>HTML block example</p>\n</div>"}]
print(analyzer.identify_html_inline())
# [{"line": W, "html": "<span style=\"color:red;\">Red text</span>"}]
print(analyzer.identify_lists())
# {
# "Ordered list": [["Ordered list item 1", "Ordered list item 2"]],
# "Unordered list": [["A basic point", "A task to do [Task]", "A completed task [Task done]"]]
# }
print(analyzer.identify_code_blocks())
# {"Code block": [{"start_line": X, "content": "import math\nprint(math.factorial(10))", "language": "python"}]}
print(analyzer.analyse())
# {
# 'headers': 2,
# 'paragraphs': 2,
# 'blockquotes': 1,
# 'code_blocks': 1,
# 'ordered_lists': 2,
# 'unordered_lists': 3,
# 'tables': 0,
# 'html_blocks': 1,
# 'html_inline_count': 1,
# 'words': 42,
# 'characters': 250
# }
Key Methods
__init__(self, input_file): Load the Markdown from path or file object.identify_headers(): Returns all headers.identify_sections(): Returns setext sections.identify_paragraphs(): Returns paragraphs.identify_blockquotes(): Returns blockquotes.identify_code_blocks(): Returns code blocks with content and language.identify_lists(): Returns both ordered and unordered lists (including tasks).identify_tables(): Returns any GFM tables.identify_links(): Returns text and image links.identify_footnotes(): Returns footnotes used in the document.identify_html_blocks(): Returns HTML blocks as single tokens.identify_html_inline(): Returns inline HTML elements.identify_todos(): Returns task items.count_elements(element_type): Counts occurrences of a specific element type.count_words(): Counts words in the entire document.count_characters(): Counts non-whitespace characters.analyse(): Provides a global summary (headers count, paragraphs count, etc.).
Checking and Validating Links
check_links(): Validates text links to see if they are broken (e.g., non-200 status) and returns a list of broken links.
Global Analysis Example
analysis = analyzer.analyse()
print(analysis)
# {
# 'headers': X,
# 'paragraphs': Y,
# 'blockquotes': Z,
# 'code_blocks': A,
# 'ordered_lists': B,
# 'unordered_lists': C,
# 'tables': D,
# 'html_blocks': E,
# 'html_inline_count': F,
# 'words': G,
# 'characters': H
# }
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Feel free to open an issue or submit a pull request for bug reports, feature requests, or code improvements. Your input helps make mrkdwn_analysis more robust and versatile.
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