markovgpu-rane 0.4.2

High-performance Markov Chains & HMMs using OpenCL

⚡ MarkovGPU

Massive Scale Markov Models on Consumer Hardware

Run million-state HMMs on your laptop GPU.
No CUDA required • Hybrid CPU/GPU Backend • Production Ready

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🌟 The Engine for Stochastic Intelligence

MarkovGPU is a high-performance probabilistic modeling library built for speed. It breaks the "NVIDIA Monopoly" by using OpenCL to accelerate Hidden Markov Models (HMM) and Markov Chains on any GPU—including AMD Radeon, Intel Arc, and Apple Silicon.

It doesn't just run; it thinks. The Smart Hybrid Backend automatically routes small tasks to the CPU (NumPy) and massive workloads to the GPU, giving you optimal performance at every scale.

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🚀 Core Superpowers

Feature	Magic Behind It
⚡ Hardware Agnostic	Built on OpenCL — runs on AMD, Intel, NVIDIA, and Apple M1/M2/M3 chips.
🧠 Smart Hybrid Backend	Auto-detects problem size ($N$). Uses NumPy for speed on small data, GPU for massive throughput.
📉 Log-Space Stability	Implements Log-Sum-Exp kernels to prevent underflow on long time-series (1M+ steps).
🕵️ Viterbi Decoding	Finds the "Hidden Truth" in noisy data (e.g., market regimes, DNA sequences) in milliseconds.
🎓 Unsupervised Learning	Baum-Welch (EM) algorithm trains models directly on the GPU, learning rules from raw data.
📦 Zero-Config Install	pip install markovgpu-rane. No driver hell. No CUDA toolkit nightmares.

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🏗️ Architecture: The Hybrid Pipeline

graph LR
    A[User Code] -->|Request Fit/Predict| B{Smart Dispatcher}
    B -->|Small N < 64| C["CPU Engine
    (NumPy AVX2)"]
    B -->|Large N >= 64| D["GPU Engine
    (OpenCL Kernels)"]
    C --> E[Result]
    D --> E
    subgraph GPU_Acceleration[GPU Acceleration]
    D --> F[Matrix Multiply]
    D --> G[Log-Sum-Exp]
    D --> H[Parallel Viterbi]
    end

The library handles the hardware. You handle the math.

⚡ Performance: Benchmarks

Task: Viterbi Decoding (64 Hidden States, 5000 Days of Data).
Hardware: AMD Ryzen 680M (Integrated Graphics).

Engine	Execution Time	Speedup
🐢 CPU (NumPy Optimized)	5.06s	1x
🚀 GPU (MarkovGPU)	0.82s	6.2x

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⚙️ Quick Start in 30 Seconds

Installation

# Production
pip install markovgpu-rane

# Or for local development
uv pip install markovgpu-rane

1. Market Regime Detection (Viterbi)

Identify hidden "Bull" vs. "Bear" markets from noisy stock returns.

import numpy as np
from markovgpu import MarkovEngine

# 1. Setup the Rules (Transition Matrix)
# "Bull markets tend to stay Bullish (95%)"
trans_mat = np.array([[0.95, 0.05], 
                      [0.10, 0.90]], dtype=np.float32)

# 2. Feed the Data (Observation Likelihoods)
# Shape: (1000 Days, 2 States)
obs_probs = np.random.rand(1000, 2).astype(np.float32) 

# 3. Ignite the Engine
engine = MarkovEngine()
predicted_states = engine.decode_regime(trans_mat, obs_probs)

print("Detected Regimes:", predicted_states) 
# Output: [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ...]

2. Unsupervised Learning (Baum-Welch)

Train the AI to discover the hidden rules from raw data.

# The engine learns the Transition Matrix automatically
learned_matrix = engine.fit(
    obs_probs, 
    n_states=2, 
    n_iters=100, 
    tolerance=1e-4
)

print("Discovered Rules:")
print(learned_matrix)

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🔬 Technical Brilliance

1. The Log-Sum-Exp Kernel

Standard HMMs crash on long sequences because probabilities like $0.9^{1000}$ vanish to zero. We solved this by rewriting the entire GPU kernel in Log-Space:

// Actual OpenCL Kernel snippet
float log_add(float log_a, float log_b) {
    float max_val = max(log_a, log_b);
    return max_val + log1p(exp(min(log_a, log_b) - max_val));
}

→ Result: You can process sequences of infinite length without numerical collapse.

2. Parallel Viterbi

Instead of a slow Python loop, we launch $N$ threads (one per state) for every time step on the GPU, calculating the optimal path in parallel.

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🛠️ Project Structure

markovgpu/
├── src/markovgpu/
│   ├── backend.py       # The Brain (Smart Dispatcher)
│   ├── kernels.cl       # The Muscle (OpenCL C Code)
│   └── __init__.py
├── tests/               # Unit Tests
├── pyproject.toml       # Modern Packaging Config
└── README.md

🌱 Contributing

We welcome forks, issues, and PRs!

git clone https://github.com/wizardwithcodehazard/markov.git
cd markov
uv sync --dev
uv run pytest

📄 License

MIT License — Free to use, modify, and ship in commercial products.

MarkovGPU doesn’t just crunch numbers.

It discovers the hidden structure of reality.

Made with 🧡 by Sahil Rane