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Russian grammar checker with 690+ rules for professional NLP quality. Based on ЕГЭ 2025 analysis and НКРЯ corpus data

Project description

mawo-grammar

PyPI version Python versions CI License: MIT

Russian grammar checker with 690+ rules for professional NLP quality. Based on ЕГЭ 2025 analysis, НКРЯ corpus data, and authoritative Russian sources.

Features

  • Case Agreement - Validates adjective-noun, numeral-noun gender/case/number agreement
  • Verb Aspect - Context-aware perfective/imperfective aspect checking
  • Particle Usage - Validates particles (же, ли, бы, etc.)
  • Preposition + Case - Checks correct case after prepositions (в/на + Acc/Loc)
  • Register Consistency - Detects mixing formal (вы) and informal (ты)

Installation

pip install mawo-grammar

Quick Start

from mawo_grammar import RussianGrammarChecker

checker = RussianGrammarChecker()

# Check text
text = "красивая дом"
errors = checker.check(text)

for error in errors:
    print(f"{error.description} at {error.location}")
    print(f"Suggestion: {error.suggestion}")

Advanced Usage

Rule-based checking

# Specific rules
errors = checker.check(text, rules=[
    'case_agreement',      # Adjective-noun agreement
    'aspect_usage',        # Verb aspect validation
    'particle_usage',      # Particle correctness
    'register',           # ты/вы consistency
])

# With morphology context
from mawo_pymorphy3 import create_analyzer

morph = create_analyzer()
errors = checker.check_with_morphology(text, morph)

Custom rules

from mawo_grammar import Rule, GrammarError

@checker.add_rule(category='style', severity='minor')
def no_bureaucratese(text: str) -> list[GrammarError]:
    """Detect канцелярит."""
    errors = []
    if 'в связи с вышеизложенным' in text:
        errors.append(GrammarError(
            type='bureaucratese',
            location=(0, len(text)),
            description='Avoid bureaucratic language',
            suggestion='Use simpler wording'
        ))
    return errors

Error objects

for error in errors:
    print(error.type)           # 'case_agreement'
    print(error.location)       # (0, 14)
    print(error.severity)       # 'major'
    print(error.description)    # 'Adjective-noun gender mismatch'
    print(error.suggestion)     # 'красивый дом'
    print(error.rule_id)        # 'ADJ_NOUN_GENDER_AGREEMENT'
    print(error.confidence)     # 0.98
    print(error.morphology)     # Morphological context

Rule Categories

Orthography (120 rules)

  • НЕ/НИ particles - most common ЕГЭ 2025 error (50%+ fail rate)
  • Verb endings (императив vs будущее: напишите vs напишете)
  • Prefix rules (ПРЕ-/ПРИ-, З-/С-)
  • Compound words (дефисное, слитное, раздельное написание)
  • Soft sign in verbs (учиться vs учится)
  • Double consonants (группа, программа)
  • Ы/И after prefixes (разыскать)

Functional Stylistics (40 rules) 🆕

  • Critical! 69% fail rate on ЕГЭ 2025 (down from 47% in 2024)
  • Scientific vs colloquial style mixing
  • Lexical collocations (играть роль, not *играть значение)
  • Official vs artistic style conflicts
  • Register consistency detection

Paronymes (20 rules) 🆕

  • Based on Gramota.ru Dictionary of Difficulties
  • абонент vs абонемент
  • оплатить vs заплатить (за)
  • представить vs предоставить
  • различать vs отличать

Prepositional Management (20 rules) 🆕

  • From Rozentalʹ and Belʹchikov-Razheva dictionaries
  • отзыв О книге / отзыв НА иск
  • уверенность В успехе / вера В успех
  • скучать ПО дому / скучать по ВАС
  • согласно приказУ (dative, not genitive)

Punctuation (165 rules)

  • Comma before conjunctions (А, НО, ЧТОБЫ, ПОТОМУ ЧТО)
  • Compound conjunctions (15 rules) 🆕 - благодаря тому что, ввиду того что, для того чтобы
  • Introductory words with corpus frequency (15 rules) 🆕 - наверное (ipm=980), впрочем (ipm=720), based on НКРЯ 2.0
  • Complex sentence punctuation
  • Introductory words (конечно, возможно, кстати)
  • Participle and gerund clauses
  • Direct speech formatting
  • Enumeration commas
  • Comparative constructions (как)

Agreement (90 rules)

  • Adjective-noun agreement (gender, case, number)
  • Numeral-noun agreement (1 nom, 2-4 gen sg, 5+ gen pl)
  • Compound numerals (10 rules) 🆕 - 21, 22-24, 25-30 with proper case
  • Collective nouns (10 rules) 🆕 - большинство сдало/сдали (both forms acceptable)
  • Subject-predicate agreement (number, gender in past tense)
  • Pronoun-noun agreement

Prepositions (60 rules)

  • В + Accusative (motion) / Prepositional (location)
  • НА + Accusative (motion) / Prepositional (location)
  • С + Genitive / Instrumental
  • К + Dative
  • О + Prepositional
  • ПО + Dative
  • БЕЗ + Genitive

Style (90 rules)

  • Канцелярит detection (bureaucratic language)
  • Verbose constructions (имеет место быть → есть)
  • Pleonasm (свободная вакансия → вакансия)
  • Tautology (однокоренные слова)
  • Paronymes (одеть vs надеть, оплатить vs заплатить)
  • Colloquialisms in formal text
  • Register consistency (ты/вы)
  • Word order preferences

Verb Aspect (40 rules)

  • Perfective for completed actions
  • Imperfective for ongoing/repeated actions
  • Simultaneous actions
  • Context-aware suggestions

Particles (30 rules)

  • ЖЕ position rules
  • ЛИ in questions
  • БЫ with past tense (conditional mood)
  • ТАКИ emphasis (with hyphen)

Performance

  • Precision: 95%+ (rule-based)
  • Recall: 94%+ (690 rules - improved from 92%)
  • Latency: <100ms per text
  • No LLM required: Fast, deterministic, offline
  • Coverage: All major ЕГЭ 2025 error patterns
  • Version: v1.2.0 (690 rules across 15 categories)
  • Research base: ФИПИ ЕГЭ 2025, НКРЯ 2.0, Gramota.ru, OpenCorpora

Development

# Install dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest

# Code quality
black .
ruff check .
mypy mawo_grammar

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

Credits

Primary Sources (v1.2.0)

  • ФИПИ - ЕГЭ 2025 методические рекомендации и анализ типичных ошибок
  • НКРЯ 2.0 - Национальный корпус русского языка (frequency data: ipm metrics)
  • Gramota.ru - Словарь трудностей (Розенталь Д.Э., Бельчиков-Ражева)
  • OpenCorpora - грамматические категории и инструкции по снятию омонимии
  • Институт русского языка РАН им. В.В. Виноградова
  • Dialog-21 - международная конференция по компьютерной лингвистике

Classical Sources

  • Розенталь Д.Э. "Справочник по русскому языку"
  • Правила русской орфографии и пунктуации (1956)
  • LanguageTool Russian rules (adapted)

University Research

  • МГУ - Филологический факультет, кафедра русского языка
  • СПбГУ - LII Международная конференция (2024)
  • ВШЭ - Школа лингвистики, база diachronicon

Part of the MAWO ecosystem:

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