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MCP server for GitLab API — projects, MRs, pipelines, CI/CD variables, approvals, and more

Project description

mcp-gitlab

PyPI version PyPI downloads Python License: MIT CI MCP Registry

mcp-gitlab is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for the GitLab REST API that provides 76 tools, 6 resources, and 5 prompts for AI assistants to manage projects, merge requests, pipelines, CI/CD variables, approvals, issues, code reviews, and more. Works with Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code Copilot, and any MCP-compatible client.

Built with FastMCP, httpx, and Pydantic.

1-Click Installation

Install in Cursor

Install in VS Code Install in VS Code Insiders

💡 Tip: For other AI assistants (Claude Code, Windsurf, IntelliJ), visit the GitLab MCP Installation Gateway.

Manual Setup Guides (Click to expand)

Prerequisite: Install uv first (required for all uvx install flows). Install uv.

Claude Code

claude mcp add gitlab -- uvx mcp-gitlab

Windsurf & IntelliJ

Windsurf: Add to ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json IntelliJ: Add to Settings | Tools | MCP Servers

Note: The actual server config starts at gitlab inside the mcpServers object.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gitlab": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mcp-gitlab"],
      "env": {
        "GITLAB_URL": "https://gitlab.example.com",
        "GITLAB_TOKEN": "glpat-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
      }
    }
  }
}

pip / uv

uv pip install mcp-gitlab

Configuration

Variable Required Default Description
GITLAB_URL Yes - GitLab instance URL (e.g. https://gitlab.example.com)
GITLAB_TOKEN Yes - Authentication token (see below)
GITLAB_READ_ONLY No false Set to true to disable write operations
GITLAB_TIMEOUT No 30 Request timeout in seconds
GITLAB_SSL_VERIFY No true Set to false to skip SSL verification

Supported Token Types

The server checks these environment variables in order — first match wins:

  1. GITLAB_TOKEN
  2. GITLAB_PAT
  3. GITLAB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN
  4. GITLAB_API_TOKEN

These accept any of the following token types:

Token Type Format Use Case
Personal access token glpat-xxx User-level access with api scope
OAuth2 token oauth-xxx OAuth app integrations
CI job token $CI_JOB_TOKEN GitLab CI pipeline access

Compatibility

Client Supported Install Method
Claude Desktop Yes claude_desktop_config.json
Claude Code Yes claude mcp add
Cursor Yes One-click deeplink or .cursor/mcp.json
VS Code Copilot Yes One-click deeplink or .vscode/mcp.json
Windsurf Yes ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json
Any MCP client Yes stdio or HTTP transport

Tools (76)

Category Count Tools
Projects 4 get, create, delete, update merge settings
Project Approvals 10 get/update config, CRUD approval rules (project + MR)
Groups 6 list, get, share/unshare project, share/unshare group
Branches 3 list, create, delete
Commits 4 list, get (with diff), create, compare
Merge Requests 8 list, get, create, update, merge, merge-sequence, rebase, changes
MR Notes 6 list, add, delete, update, award emoji, remove emoji
MR Discussions 4 list, create (inline + multi-line), reply, resolve
Pipelines 5 list, get (with jobs), create, retry, cancel
Jobs 4 retry, play, cancel, get log
Tags 4 list, get, create, delete
Releases 5 list, get, create, update, delete
CI/CD Variables 8 CRUD for project variables, CRUD for group variables
Issues 5 list, get, create, update, add comment
Full tool reference (click to expand)

Projects

Tool Description
gitlab_get_project Get project details
gitlab_create_project Create a new project
gitlab_delete_project Delete a project
gitlab_update_project_merge_settings Update merge settings

Project Approvals

Tool Description
gitlab_get_project_approvals Get approval config
gitlab_update_project_approvals Update approval settings
gitlab_list_project_approval_rules List approval rules
gitlab_create_project_approval_rule Create approval rule
gitlab_update_project_approval_rule Update approval rule
gitlab_delete_project_approval_rule Delete approval rule
gitlab_list_mr_approval_rules List MR approval rules
gitlab_create_mr_approval_rule Create MR approval rule
gitlab_update_mr_approval_rule Update MR approval rule
gitlab_delete_mr_approval_rule Delete MR approval rule

Groups

Tool Description
gitlab_list_groups List groups
gitlab_get_group Get group details
gitlab_share_project_with_group Share project with group
gitlab_unshare_project_with_group Unshare project from group
gitlab_share_group_with_group Share group with group
gitlab_unshare_group_with_group Unshare group from group

Branches

Tool Description
gitlab_list_branches List branches
gitlab_create_branch Create a branch
gitlab_delete_branch Delete a branch

Commits

Tool Description
gitlab_list_commits List commits
gitlab_get_commit Get commit (with optional diff)
gitlab_create_commit Create commit with file actions
gitlab_compare Compare branches/tags/commits

Merge Requests

Tool Description
gitlab_list_mrs List merge requests
gitlab_get_mr Get MR details
gitlab_create_mr Create merge request
gitlab_update_mr Update merge request
gitlab_merge_mr Merge a merge request
gitlab_merge_mr_sequence Merge multiple MRs in order
gitlab_rebase_mr Rebase a merge request
gitlab_mr_changes Get MR file changes

MR Notes

Tool Description
gitlab_list_mr_notes List MR comments
gitlab_add_mr_note Add comment to MR
gitlab_delete_mr_note Delete MR comment
gitlab_update_mr_note Update MR comment
gitlab_award_emoji Award emoji to note
gitlab_remove_emoji Remove emoji from note

MR Discussions

Tool Description
gitlab_list_mr_discussions List discussions
gitlab_create_mr_discussion Create discussion (inline + multi-line)
gitlab_reply_to_discussion Reply to discussion
gitlab_resolve_discussion Resolve/unresolve discussion

Pipelines

Tool Description
gitlab_list_pipelines List pipelines
gitlab_get_pipeline Get pipeline (with optional jobs)
gitlab_create_pipeline Trigger pipeline
gitlab_retry_pipeline Retry failed jobs
gitlab_cancel_pipeline Cancel pipeline

Jobs

Tool Description
gitlab_retry_job Retry a job
gitlab_play_job Trigger manual job
gitlab_cancel_job Cancel a job
gitlab_get_job_log Get job log output

Tags

Tool Description
gitlab_list_tags List tags
gitlab_get_tag Get tag details
gitlab_create_tag Create a tag
gitlab_delete_tag Delete a tag

Releases

Tool Description
gitlab_list_releases List releases
gitlab_get_release Get release details
gitlab_create_release Create a release
gitlab_update_release Update a release
gitlab_delete_release Delete a release

CI/CD Variables

Tool Description
gitlab_list_variables List project variables
gitlab_create_variable Create project variable
gitlab_update_variable Update project variable
gitlab_delete_variable Delete project variable
gitlab_list_group_variables List group variables
gitlab_create_group_variable Create group variable
gitlab_update_group_variable Update group variable
gitlab_delete_group_variable Delete group variable

Issues

Tool Description
gitlab_list_issues List issues
gitlab_get_issue Get issue details
gitlab_create_issue Create an issue
gitlab_update_issue Update an issue
gitlab_add_issue_comment Add comment to issue

Resources (6)

The server exposes curated workflow guides as MCP resources that clients can read on demand.

URI Name Description
resource://rules/gitlab-ci GitLab CI/CD Pipeline Patterns Stage design, job rules, caching, artifacts, needs DAG, multi-project pipelines
resource://rules/git-workflow Git Workflow Standards Branch naming, trunk-based flow, merge vs rebase, protected branches
resource://rules/mr-hygiene Merge Request Best Practices MR size, description templates, review checklists, thread resolution
resource://rules/conventional-commits Conventional Commits Spec Commit types, scopes, breaking changes, changelog generation
resource://guides/code-review Code Review Standards Review priorities, inline comments, approval workflows, nit vs blocker
resource://guides/codeowners GitLab CODEOWNERS Reference Syntax, section owners, approval rules, pattern matching

Prompts (5)

The server provides MCP prompts — reusable multi-tool workflow templates that clients can surface as slash commands.

Prompt Parameters Workflow
review_mr project_id, mr_iid Fetch MR → check pipeline → review changes → write discussion notes
diagnose_pipeline project_id, pipeline_id Fetch pipeline → identify failed jobs → get logs → suggest fix
prepare_release project_id, tag_name, ref Compare commits since last tag → draft changelog → create tag + release
setup_branch_protection project_id Review settings → configure merge method → set approval rules
triage_issues project_id, label List open issues → categorize → prioritize → identify duplicates

Usage Examples

Projects & Branches

"Get details for project my-org/api-gateway"
→ gitlab_get_project(project_id="my-org/api-gateway")

"Create a feature branch from main"
→ gitlab_create_branch(project_id="123", branch_name="feat/login", ref="main")

"Delete all branches merged into main"
→ gitlab_list_branches(project_id="123") → filter merged → gitlab_delete_branch for each

Merge Requests & Code Review

"Open a merge request from feat/login to main"
→ gitlab_create_mr(project_id="123", source_branch="feat/login", target_branch="main", title="Add login")

"Review MR !42 — list changes and add inline comments"
→ gitlab_mr_changes(project_id="123", mr_iid=42)
→ gitlab_create_mr_discussion(project_id="123", mr_iid=42, body="nit: ...", new_path="src/auth.py", new_line=15)

"Merge MR !42 after resolving all threads"
→ gitlab_list_mr_discussions(project_id="123", mr_iid=42) → resolve unresolved
→ gitlab_merge_mr(project_id="123", mr_iid=42, squash=True)

Pipelines & CI/CD

"Show failed pipelines on main this week"
→ gitlab_list_pipelines(project_id="123", ref="main", status="failed")

"Retry a failed pipeline"
→ gitlab_retry_pipeline(project_id="123", pipeline_id=456)

"Get the build log for job 789"
→ gitlab_get_job_log(project_id="123", job_id=789, tail_lines=100)

Issues

"Create a bug report in project 123"
→ gitlab_create_issue(project_id="123", title="Login page 500 error", labels=["bug","P1"])

"Find open issues assigned to me"
→ gitlab_list_issues(project_id="123", state="opened", assignee_username="johndoe")

Security Considerations

  • Token scope: Use the minimum required scope. api scope grants full access; prefer read_api for read-only deployments.
  • Read-only mode: Set GITLAB_READ_ONLY=true to disable all write operations (create, update, delete, merge). Read-only mode is enforced server-side before any API call.
  • SSL verification: GITLAB_SSL_VERIFY=true by default. Only disable for self-signed certificates in trusted networks.
  • CI/CD variable masking: gitlab_list_variables and gitlab_list_group_variables automatically mask values of variables marked as masked in GitLab, returning ***MASKED*** instead of the actual value.
  • MCP tool annotations: Each tool declares readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, and idempotentHint for client-side permission prompts.
  • No credential storage: The server does not persist tokens. Credentials are read from environment variables at startup.

Rate Limits & Permissions

Rate Limits

GitLab enforces per-user rate limits (default: 2000 requests/minute for authenticated users). When rate-limited, tools return a 429 error with a hint to wait before retrying. Paginated endpoints default to 20 results per page; use per_page (max 100) to reduce the number of API calls.

Required Permissions

Operation Minimum GitLab Role
Read projects, MRs, pipelines, issues Reporter
Create branches, MRs, issues Developer
Merge MRs, manage CI/CD variables Maintainer
Delete projects, manage approval rules Maintainer/Owner
Share projects/groups Owner (or Admin)

CLI & Transport Options

# Default: stdio transport (for MCP clients)
uvx mcp-gitlab

# HTTP transport (SSE or streamable-http)
uvx mcp-gitlab --transport sse --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000
uvx mcp-gitlab --transport streamable-http --port 9000

# CLI overrides for config
uvx mcp-gitlab --gitlab-url https://gitlab.example.com --gitlab-token glpat-xxx --read-only

The server loads .env files from the working directory automatically via python-dotenv.

Development

git clone https://github.com/vish288/mcp-gitlab.git
cd mcp-gitlab
uv sync --all-extras

uv run pytest --cov
uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format --check .

License

MIT

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