Find and fix what the MCP 2026-07-28 spec revision breaks in your server.
Project description
mcp-migrate
mcp-migrate finds and fixes what the MCP 2026-07-28 spec revision breaks in
your server: protocol sessions and Mcp-Session-Id removed, initialize /
notifications/initialized replaced by server/discover, ping and
logging/setLevel gone, resources/subscribe replaced by
subscriptions/listen, required resultType and cache metadata on results,
server-initiated Sampling/Roots/Elicitation replaced by Multi Round-Trip
Requests, and more. The official Python SDK ships no codemod for any of
this -- only a manual migration guide. The TypeScript codemod only handles
the v1→v2 package rename, not the protocol changes. mcp-migrate fix is the
only thing that edits your server's code for you.
uvx mcp-migrate check .
uvx mcp-migrate fix . --write
mcp-migrate check
$ uvx mcp-migrate check tests/fixtures/fixer_roundtrip
mcp-migrate v0.1.1 -> fixer_roundtrip
2 Python files, 21 rules, spec 2026-07-28
rule where what
breaking R001 server.py:28 Mcp-Session-Id was removed from the Streamable HTTP transport.
breaking R001 server.py:29 Mcp-Session-Id was removed from the Streamable HTTP transport.
breaking R017 errors.py:8 -32002 for resource-not-found is the old code; 2026-07-28 uses -32602.
deprecated R006 server.py:15 HTTP+SSE transport is deprecated.
deprecated R006 server.py:24 HTTP+SSE transport is deprecated.
advisory R004 server.py:32 Tools are returned without an explicit sort.
advisory R005 server.py:16 Capabilities are declared but `extensions` is absent.
advisory R010 (project) This project registers MCP request handlers (tools/resources/prompts)
but has no server/discover implementation anywhere in the project.
advisory R016 server.py:32 This file implements a list/read handler but neither `ttlMs` nor
`cacheScope` appears in it.
R001 Uses Mcp-Session-Id, which no longer exists
SEP-2567 https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/pull/2567
Sessions are gone from the transport. Mint an explicit handle server-side and take it as an
ordinary tool argument instead.
[... one block like this per rule that fired ...]
Grade F (26/100) 3 breaking, 2 deprecated, 4 advisory
Add your server to the board: mcp-migrate entry --repo owner/name
Zero findings prints Grade A and a ready-to-paste badge instead. Add
--json for machine-readable, uncapped output (the terminal table caps each
rule at 5 rows with a "+N more" line so it stays readable; JSON always has
every finding).
Exit codes, so it drops straight into CI:
| code | meaning |
|---|---|
0 |
checked it, nothing breaking |
1 |
checked it, found something breaking |
2 |
could not check it — no readable source in a supported language |
The third one matters. mcp-migrate only reads Python today. Point it at a TypeScript server and it refuses, with no grade and no badge:
$ mcp-migrate check ./my-ts-server
mcp-migrate v0.1.2 -> my-ts-server
Nothing scannable here. Found 24 TypeScript, 3 JavaScript, but no Python --
and mcp-migrate only reads Python today.
TypeScript support is the most-wanted thing in this repo and it is up for
grabs: https://github.com/dheerajjha/mcp-migrate/issues/30
No grade and no badge: this tool has no opinion about code it could not read.
An empty finding set means "we read it and it's clean" or "we read nothing", and a grade that can't tell those apart is worthless. So a tree with nothing readable in it gets silence instead of an A — see issue #30 if you want to make TypeScript work.
By default, check skips test code: anything under a tests/, test/,
testing/, fixtures/, examples/, or docs/ directory, plus test_*.py,
*_test.py, and conftest.py files. A backward-compat test that
deliberately exercises a deprecated transport, or an integration test that
posts a literal {"method": "tools/list"} payload, is evidence your project
is well tested -- not evidence the server itself is broken. Pass
--include-tests to scan those paths too.
mcp-migrate fix
$ uvx mcp-migrate fix tests/fixtures/fixer_roundtrip
errors.py
--- a/errors.py
+++ b/errors.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
def read_resource(handle: str) -> dict:
if not _exists(handle):
- return {"code": -32002, "message": "resource not found"}
+ return {"code": -32602, "message": "resource not found"}
return {"contents": _load(handle)}
[R017/safe] line 8: resource-not-found error code -32002 -> -32602
server.py
--- a/server.py
+++ b/server.py
@@ -12,26 +12,29 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from mcp.server import Server
-from mcp.server.sse import SseServerTransport
+from mcp.server.streamable_http import StreamableHTTPServerTransport
from mcp.types import ServerCapabilities, Tool, ToolsCapability
server = Server("fixture-server")
capabilities = ServerCapabilities(
tools=ToolsCapability(list_changed=True),
+ extensions={},
)
-transport = SseServerTransport("/messages")
+# TODO(mcp-migrate): verify no constructor args were lost moving off SSE, see https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/changelog
+transport = StreamableHTTPServerTransport()
def _session_for(request):
- mcp_session_id = request.headers.get("Mcp-Session-Id")
+ # TODO(mcp-migrate): replaced by an explicit handle argument, see https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/pull/2567
+ # mcp_session_id = request.headers.get("Mcp-Session-Id")
return mcp_session_id
@server.list_tools()
async def list_tools() -> list[Tool]:
- return [
+ return sorted([
Tool(name="zeta", description="Last alphabetically."),
Tool(name="alpha", description="First alphabetically."),
- ]
+ ], key=lambda t: t.name)
[R001/review] line 28: commented out Mcp-Session-Id header access, added TODO
[R004/safe] line 35: wrapped returned tool list in sorted(key=lambda t: t.name)
[R005/safe] line 20: added extensions={} to ServerCapabilities(...)
[R006/review] line 15: import Streamable HTTP transport instead of SSE
[R006/review] line 25: SseServerTransport(...) -> StreamableHTTPServerTransport(), flagged for review
2 file(s), 6 change(s): 3 safe, 3 flagged for human review
4 finding(s) still need a human after this fix -- run `mcp-migrate check tests/fixtures/fixer_roundtrip` for details.
Dry run -- nothing was written. Re-run with --write to apply.
fix runs in dry-run mode by default (that's what --dry-run names
explicitly; it's implied when you pass neither flag) -- it prints the exact
unified diff for every file that would change and writes nothing. Pass
--write to apply it. --dry-run and --write are mutually exclusive.
Every change is tagged safe or review in the diff output:
safe-- the fixer is certain the transformation can't change behavior (e.g. wrapping an already-unordered list literal insorted(), or addingextensions={}where absent already meant "no extensions"). Apply these with confidence.review-- the fixer did the mechanical part it can be sure of (renaming an import, commenting out a now-nonexistent header read) and left a# TODO(mcp-migrate): ...exactly where a human has to finish the job, because the rest genuinely requires a judgment call this tool can't make for you (what do you name the new handle argument? what constructor args did the old transport need that the new one doesn't take?).
Pass --safe-only to apply only safe fixers, --rule R006 to restrict to
one rule, --include-tests to also fix test/fixture paths (skipped by
default, same rule as check). Only 5 of the 21 rules ship a fixer at all --
see the table below and mcp-migrate fixers. Fixers are
deliberately conservative: when a fixer can't be sure a transformation is
correct, it leaves the source untouched rather than guess. A wrong fix that
silently corrupts your server is worse than reporting the finding and doing
nothing.
Other commands
mcp-migrate rules # list every rule this version ships, with severity and spec ref
mcp-migrate fixers # list every fixer, with confidence (safe/review)
mcp-migrate entry --repo owner/name # print a registry/servers/*.yaml entry for the board
Every rule
| Rule | Severity | What breaks | Fixer |
|---|---|---|---|
| R001 | breaking | Mcp-Session-Id is gone from the Streamable HTTP transport (SEP-2567). |
yes (review) |
| R002 | breaking | Servers are required to be stateless (SEP-2567); a module-level dict keyed by connection breaks behind a load balancer or a restart. | no |
| R003 | advisory | Hand-rolled HTTP clients that skip the new required Mcp-Method/Mcp-Name routing headers get rejected by anything enforcing the new transport. |
no |
| R004 | advisory | tools/list order is not guaranteed; non-deterministic ordering defeats caching. |
yes (safe) |
| R005 | advisory | Optional capabilities negotiate through an extensions map that isn't declared. |
yes (safe) |
| R006 | deprecated | HTTP+SSE is deprecated in favor of Streamable HTTP; stays in the spec 12+ months, then leaves. | yes (review) |
| R007 | deprecated | Roots, Sampling and Logging are deprecated as core capabilities. | no |
| R008 | advisory | Trace context (traceparent, tracestate, baggage) now travels in _meta (SEP-414); OpenTelemetry breaks at your server if it's never read. |
no |
| R009 | breaking | The initialize/notifications/initialized handshake (SEP-2575) is gone; a server still implementing it never becomes usable to a 2026-07-28 client. |
no |
| R010 | advisory | Servers must implement server/discover (SEP-2575); registering handlers without it leaves clients with no way to learn what you support. Downgraded from breaking: this checks for something the new spec introduced, so it fires on ~100% of pre-migration servers and has no discriminating power. |
no |
| R011 | breaking | ping (SEP-2575) is removed from the protocol; liveness rides on the transport now. |
no |
| R012 | breaking | logging/setLevel (SEP-2575) is removed; log level is per-request via _meta now. |
no |
| R013 | breaking | resources/subscribe/resources/unsubscribe (SEP-2575) are replaced by subscriptions/listen. |
no |
| R014 | breaking | SSE resumability via Last-Event-ID (SEP-2575) is removed; a dropped connection is just dropped now. |
no |
| R015 | advisory | Every result now requires resultType (SEP-2322). Fires only on servers that build their own JSON-RPC envelopes: the official SDK stamps the field on every result it serializes, so an SDK-based server has nothing to add. |
no |
| R016 | advisory | List/read results require ttlMs/cacheScope (SEP-2549). The SDK fills these only when the server is built with cache_hints=, so configuring hints anywhere satisfies it. Advisory: nothing has adopted the new API yet. |
no |
| R017 | breaking | The resource-not-found error code changed from -32002 to -32602. |
yes (safe) |
| R018 | breaking | Server-initiated Roots/Sampling/Elicitation (SEP-2322) are replaced by Multi Round-Trip Requests (InputRequiredResult + inputResponses). |
no |
| R019 | breaking | tasks/list is removed and blocking tasks/result (SEP-2663) is replaced by polling; Tasks moves to an extension. |
no |
| R020 | deprecated | RFC 7591 Dynamic Client Registration is deprecated in favor of Client ID Metadata Documents. | no |
| R021 | advisory | Implementations must support at least JSON Schema 2020-12 (SEP-2106) for inputSchema/outputSchema. |
no |
Run mcp-migrate rules to see this list for the exact version you have
installed, and mcp-migrate fixers for the fixer confidence table. Full
spec changelog: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/changelog.
Missed something and want to fill in a fixer, or just document the manual
fix? See Contribute below and
cookbook/ for every change that doesn't have a
recipe yet.
The grade
Every finding costs points, but no single rule can sink your grade by
itself: each rule's total contribution is capped, no matter how many times
it fires. Real evidence for why this matters: mcp-atlassian's R003 once
hit 19 times on the same false-positive pattern, for 475 raw penalty
points -- over 4x what one rule is now allowed to cost.
| Severity | Cost per finding | Cap per rule | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
breaking |
-25 | -25 | Your server stops working under 2026-07-28. |
deprecated |
-8 | -12 | Still works today, on a 12+ month clock. |
advisory |
-3 | -6 | Best practice, not a compatibility risk. |
Score starts at 100 and floors at 0. The letter grade comes from the score:
| Score | Grade | Badge color |
|---|---|---|
| 95-100 | A | brightgreen |
| 80-94 | B | green |
| 60-79 | C | yellow |
| 40-59 | D | orange |
| 0-39 | F | red |
Get your badge
Run the check, fix what's breaking, then generate your entry and badge in
one shot:
uvx mcp-migrate entry --repo owner/name > registry/servers/name.yaml
entry refuses — writing nothing to stdout, so the redirect above leaves no
file behind — if it can't read your server, or if your Python is a small
minority of a repo that's mostly something else. A board entry is a claim
about a whole repo, and this project would rather publish nothing than
publish a grade it can't stand behind.
That prints something like:
# registry/servers/name.yaml
name: name
repo: owner/name
language: python
grade: A
score: 100
checked_with: mcp-migrate 0.1.0
spec: "2026-07-28"
status: ready
notes: >-
Replace this line with one sentence about what your server does.
Edit the notes: line to one sentence about what your server does, then PR
it into this repo (steps in
CONTRIBUTING.md).
CI validates the YAML against registry/schema.yaml and regenerates the
board below on merge. Listing is automated and unopinionated: schema
passes and the repo exists, it merges -- no maintainer reviews the server
itself or argues about your grade.
Drop this in your own README once you know your grade (swap the letter and color using the table above):
[](https://github.com/owner/name)
The board
14 servers checked (6x A, 6x B, 1x C, 1x D)
| server | grade | status | language | what it does |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aws-documentation-mcp-server | A | ready | python | AWS Labs MCP server that fetches, searches, and recommends AWS documentation pages, converted to markdown. |
| cloudwatch-mcp-server | A | ready | python | AWS Labs MCP server for CloudWatch that gives troubleshooting agents alarm, metric, and log data for root cause analysis. |
| duckduckgo-mcp-server | A | ready | python | MCP server that provides web search through DuckDuckGo, with additional content fetching and parsing features. |
| dynamodb-mcp-server | A | ready | python | Official AWS DynamoDB MCP server providing expert data modeling guidance, validation, and cost analysis tools. |
| mcp-server-motherduck | A | ready | python | Local MCP server connecting AI assistants to DuckDB and MotherDuck for SQL analytics and data engineering. |
| mcp-server-qdrant | A | ready | python | Official MCP server for Qdrant that acts as a semantic memory layer for keeping and retrieving memories in the vector search engine. |
| mcp-server-tree-sitter | B | ready | python | MCP server providing tree-sitter code analysis so AI assistants get structure-aware access to codebases in many languages. |
| mcp-server-fetch | B | ready | python | Reference MCP server that fetches web pages and converts HTML to markdown so LLMs can read them in chunks. |
| mcp-server-time | B | ready | python | Reference MCP server giving LLMs current time and timezone conversion using IANA timezone names. |
| mcp-neo4j-cypher | B | ready | python | MCP server for Neo4j that runs Cypher graph queries and supports Text2Cypher workflows over graph data. |
| mcp-server-sentry | B | ready | python | Archived reference MCP server for retrieving and analyzing issues, stacktraces, and debugging info from Sentry.io. |
| mcp-server-sqlite | B | ready | python | Archived reference MCP server for SQLite that runs SQL queries and auto-generates business insight memos. |
| mcp-atlassian | C | migrating | python | MCP server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira), supporting both Cloud and Server/Data Center deployments. |
| mcp-server-git | D | ready | python | Reference MCP server for Git repository interaction, giving LLMs tools to read, search, and manipulate repos. |
Contribute
Three ways in, cheapest first:
- A cookbook recipe (~5 minutes). Pick an open slot in
cookbook/-- markdown, no Python, no tests. See CONTRIBUTING.md. - A rule (~15 minutes). A
Rulesubclass -- acheck(project)method, a regex or an AST walk, aFindingfor every hit. Most rules are under 25 lines. See CONTRIBUTING.md. - A fixer (~45 minutes). A
Fixersubclass that turns one rule's finding into a text-level edit, taggedsafeorreview. See CONTRIBUTING.md.
The standing principle behind all three: a false positive is worse than a
missed finding. When a rule can't be made precise, it ships advisory, or
it doesn't ship. Reviews happen within 48 hours; one passing test is enough
to merge.
Listing your own server on the board is separate from all three and takes about 60 seconds -- see CONTRIBUTING.md.
Working principles
A false positive is worse than a missed finding. This tool publishes
public grades about other people's projects. A wrong breaking verdict costs
a maintainer their badge and their trust in the tool; a missed advisory
costs a little visibility and nothing else. When a detection can't be made
precise it ships advisory, or it doesn't ship. Fixers follow the same rule:
one that can't be certain a transformation is correct leaves the source
untouched.
An unearned grade is as damaging as an undeserved finding, and harder to
notice. A server that scores A because a rule couldn't see its handlers is a
bug, not a pass -- see
r010_server_discover_missing.py,
where three registration idioms used by real servers went undetected.
No grade is published that hasn't been reproduced. Every entry in
registry/servers/ comes from a scan someone ran and read, at that server's
own directory. Nothing is estimated, and nothing is carried forward from a
previous version of the rules.
Contributing stays cheap. One small file is the unit of contribution, and a submission that passes schema validation and points at a real repository is merged -- there's no usage bar, no curation step, and no reviewer taste test. Reviews happen within 48 hours and one passing test is enough to merge a rule.
The longer form of all of this, with the API you'd actually use, is in CONTRIBUTING.md.
License
Apache-2.0. See LICENSE.
Listing on the board is automated and unopinionated: if
registry/servers/*.yaml passes schema validation and the repo it points at
exists, it gets merged. No maintainer reviews the server itself.
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