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mcp-mt5

Model Context Protocol server for the MetaTrader 4/5 build pipeline. Compile MQL sources, deploy compiled EAs, run Strategy Tester, parse reports, tail logs — all driven by an LLM agent without touching the MetaTrader UI.

CI Python License: MIT Platform


What this is — and what it isn't

✅ This server ❌ Not this server
MetaTrader dev harness — compile, deploy, backtest, parse Live trading (orders, positions, quotes)
Wraps MetaEditor64.exe / terminal64.exe CLI directly Wraps the MetaTrader5 Python package
Runs entirely offline against installed terminal Connects to a broker server
Iterates strategies before they go live Executes strategies in production

Use case: an LLM agent edits .mq5 source → compiles → deploys → runs Strategy Tester → reads report → adjusts → repeats. No broker login, no human in the loop, no risk of real-money execution.

For runtime trading, pair this with a live-trading MCP — they target different layers and compose well.


Tools

27 tools (plus 16 deprecated aliases until 0.6.0) and 2 resource templates. Every tool carries MCP annotations (read-only / destructive hints), a typed output schema and per-parameter descriptions; failures are reported as tool errors, never as a normal result with an error key.

🔍 Discovery & terminal selection

Tool Description
env_info Resolved paths, terminal hash, edition, and missing-component issues
list_terminals Every MT4/5 terminal data folder under %APPDATA%\MetaQuotes\Terminal with its origin.txt install path
select_terminal Switch the active terminal data folder mid-session by origin path, hash, or install dir

🔨 Build & deploy

Tool Description
compile MetaEditor CLI on a .mq4/.mq5/.mqh. ok requires a Result: line with 0 errors and a freshly written binary (MetaEditor's exit code is 1 even on success and is ignored). syntax_only=true uses /s for a fast check without a binary
compile_and_deploy Compile, then copy the fresh .ex4/.ex5 into Experts/
deploy Copy a compiled binary into Experts/ or a .mqh into Include/, chosen by extension
smoke_test Compile + deploy + 1-day headless backtest + journal scan for runtime errors
list_experts Enumerate Experts/ (defaults to *.ex5 on MT5, *.ex4 on MT4)

🔎 Source analysis & lint

Tool Description
inspect_source input declarations, #include tree with missing files, MetaEditor doc blocks, whole-word symbol search, duplicate magic numbers (aspects=[...])
analyze_mql Structural lint (missing OnInit/OnTick, unused inputs, hardcoded magic/symbol), MT4-style deprecated calls with MT5 replacements, LOC/function/nesting metrics (checks=[...])
validate_tester_ini Required keys, date format, numeric ranges; cross-checks [TesterInputs] against the EA source

✏️ Format & refactor

Tool Description
format_mql clang-format with MQL literals (D'…', C'…') and input group/#property lines protected. Dry run unless write=true; keeps the file's encoding
rename_symbol Whole-word rename across a tree, dry_run by default
extract_function Brace-aware extraction of a line range into a helper (inline or into a .mqh), dry_run by default

📊 Strategy Tester

Tool Description
patch_tester_ini Update Section.Key values in a tester.ini in place (encoding preserved)
gen_tester_inputs Build a [TesterInputs] block from the EA's inputs, optionally written into an ini
run_backtest Launch terminal64.exe /config:tester.ini, wait for ShutdownTerminal=1, stream progress notifications, return report_path, report_uri, tester log and journal notes (history_synchronized, final_balance, test_passed, start_time_changed…). Retries once when the tester started before the history download finished
start_backtest / get_backtest / cancel_backtest Background runs: launch and get a run_id immediately, poll status (or list all runs), kill. Runs persist to .mt5tmp/runs/
read_tester_report Parse an MT5/MT4 report into a ~50-field summary; response_format="detailed" adds every trade row. The HTML itself is served as the mt5://report/{id} resource
compare_reports Diff two reports key by key with absolute/percent deltas; pass guards to get violations/ok
read_optimization Read a Tester/cache/*.opt cache using the layout MetaQuotes published: header, optimised inputs, and the top N passes by any criterion over all passes
kill_terminal Kill terminals launched by this server (all_instances=true for every instance)

📝 Logs & snapshots

Tool Description
tail_log Tail Files/LiveLog.txt, the daily Experts log MQL5/Logs/YYYYMMDD.log, the terminal Journal logs/YYYYMMDD.log, or the newest tester log; optionally parsed into {ts, source, message} (both the tab-separated and dated journal formats)
snapshot_sources / list_snapshots Freeze source files into a timestamped folder with a manifest.json; list them

📡 MCP resources

URI Description
mt5://log/{mode} Last 500 lines of livelog, journal, terminal or tester
mt5://report/{id} Full HTML of a report returned by read_tester_report / get_backtest (latest = newest on disk)

Deprecated aliases (removed in 0.6.0)

The pre-0.5.0 tool names still work in 0.5.x as thin wrappers whose descriptions start with DEPRECATED. Set MCP_MT5_LEGACY_TOOLS=0 to hide them and shrink the tool catalogue to the 27 tools above.

Deprecated name Use instead
syntax_check compile(syntax_only=true)
deploy_ea, install_include deploy
extract_inputs, resolve_includes, extract_doc, find_symbol, find_magic_collision inspect_source
lint_basic, check_deprecated, code_metrics analyze_mql
format_check format_mql (dry run by default)
parse_optimization, top_passes read_optimization
regression_check compare_reports(guards=…)
list_backtests get_backtest() without run_id
mt5://livelog, mt5://journal, mt5://tester-log mt5://log/{mode}

Quick start

Install

pip install mcp-mt5

Requires Windows + an installed MetaTrader 4 or 5 terminal.

Register with an MCP client

Most MCP clients accept a JSON entry under mcpServers. The server inherits its configuration from environment variables:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mt5": {
      "command": "mcp-mt5",
      "env": {
        "MT5_INSTALL": "C:\\Program Files\\MetaTrader 5"
      }
    }
  }
}

Refer to your client's documentation for the exact config file location.

Verify the install

Once registered, ask your agent to call env_info:

{
  "edition": "mt5",
  "install": "C:\\Program Files\\MetaTrader 5",
  "terminal_hash": "<32-char-hex-hash>",
  "metaeditor": "C:\\Program Files\\MetaTrader 5\\MetaEditor64.exe",
  "experts_dir": "C:\\Users\\<you>\\AppData\\Roaming\\MetaQuotes\\Terminal\\<hash>\\MQL5\\Experts",
  "issues": []
}

An empty issues array means everything is wired up correctly.


Configuration

Resolution priority for the MetaTrader install + data folder:

  1. Explicit env vars (below)
  2. Auto-scan of %APPDATA%\MetaQuotes\Terminal\*\origin.txt for a folder whose origin matches MT5_INSTALL
  3. Portable mode fallback (data colocated with install dir)
Env var Default Notes
MT5_INSTALL C:\Program Files\MetaTrader 5 Install dir containing terminal64.exe
MT5_DATA (auto-detected) %APPDATA%\MetaQuotes\Terminal\<hash>
MT5_TERMINAL_HASH (auto-detected) 32-char folder name
MT5_EDITION mt5 Set to mt4 for MetaTrader 4

Running the server from WSL

The server can run inside WSL and drive the Windows MetaTrader install through WSL interop. The install (/mnt/c/Program Files/MetaTrader 5) and the data folder (scanned under /mnt/*/Users/*/AppData/Roaming/MetaQuotes/Terminal, matched through origin.txt) are auto-detected; MT5_INSTALL / MT5_DATA override them. Paths handed to MetaEditor/terminal are translated with wslpath -w automatically. Interop must be enabled (/etc/wsl.conf [interop] enabled=true, then wsl --shutdown).

MT4 support

Set MT5_EDITION=mt4 and point MT5_INSTALL at your MT4 install. The server switches to metaeditor.exe (32-bit), terminal.exe, and the MQL4/ data tree automatically.


Example workflow

A typical LLM-driven iteration loop:

1. env_info                                          → verify paths
2. compile_and_deploy source="C:\\...\\MyEA.mq5"       → 0 errors, .ex5 deployed ✅
3. patch_tester_ini config="tester.ini" updates={
     "Tester.Symbol": "EURUSD",
     "Tester.FromDate": "2025.01.01",
     "TesterInputs.RiskPct": "1.5"
   }
4. run_backtest config="tester.ini" wait=true
5. read_tester_report path=<report_path from step 4>  → summary.net_profit = 1234.56
                                                       summary.profit_factor = 1.45
6. tail_log mode="tester" lines=200 structured=true  → diagnose journal warnings
7. <edit Signal.mqh based on findings>
8. → loop back to step 2

A sample tester.ini

; Launch: terminal64.exe /config:tester.ini
; Period codes: M1=1, M5=5, M15=15, H1=16385, H4=16388, D1=16408
; Model: 0=Every tick, 1=1 min OHLC, 4=Real ticks

[Tester]
Expert=MyEA
Symbol=EURUSD
Period=M15
Model=1
FromDate=2024.01.01
ToDate=2024.12.31
Deposit=10000
Currency=USD
Leverage=500
Visual=0
ShutdownTerminal=1     ; required so run_backtest can wait for the run to finish
Report=tester_report

[TesterInputs]
; ParamName=value||start||step||stop||(N=fixed|Y=optimize)
; RiskPct=1.0||0.1||0.1||3.0||N

A more complete sample lives at examples/tester.ini.


Development

git clone https://github.com/PHUICMT/mcp-mt5
cd mcp-mt5
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest                    # runs the test suite (no MetaTrader needed)
ruff check src tests      # lints

CI runs on Windows for Python 3.10, 3.11, and 3.12 against every push to main. Tagging a release (e.g. v0.2.0) triggers an OIDC publish to PyPI.

Project layout

mcp-mt5/
├── src/mcp_mt5/
│   ├── server.py        # FastMCP tool definitions
│   ├── paths.py         # Layout detection + origin.txt scan
│   ├── parsers.py       # Compile log, tester report/journal parsers, encoding helpers
│   ├── analysis.py, lint.py, formatting.py, refactor.py, ast_refactor.py
│   ├── optimization.py  # .opt cache reader (documented TesterOptCache layout)
│   ├── reports.py, snapshot.py, smoke.py, workdir.py
├── tests/               # pytest suite, no live MT5 required
├── examples/            # Sample tester.ini + client config
└── .github/workflows/   # CI + PyPI release

Limitations

  • Windows-only. MetaTrader CLI binaries don't ship for Linux/macOS. Wine ports may work but are untested.
  • No live broker access. This server intentionally never authenticates to a broker. Use a separate MCP server for runtime trading.
  • Tester report parsing is best-effort. MetaTrader's HTML output isn't a stable schema; the raw HTML is also returned alongside the parsed structure so you can fall back to text inspection when needed.
  • Optimisation caches (Tester/cache/*.opt) are parsed with the layout MetaQuotes published in MQL5 Programming for Traders. Files with an unrecognised record layout are reported as such rather than guessed.

Roadmap

All v0.3.x roadmap items shipped in v0.4.0. Future ideas:

  • Real tree-sitter MQL grammar for extract_function (current implementation is brace-counting + regex)
  • WebSocket transport for long-lived sessions (currently stdio only)
  • Linux/Wine port for non-Windows agents

License

MIT © 2026 PHUICMT

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