Web research MCP server: search, fetch, academic, twitter, and compound research tools
Project description
mcp-research
MCP server for web research, academic papers, Twitter/X, YouTube, and file ingestion. Eight tools for AI assistants — all via the MCP stdio protocol. Includes credential vault for institutional access, CAPTCHA detection, and token-efficient output.
Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
web_search |
3-tier search cascade: Brave API → DuckDuckGo → HTML scraper |
fetch_url |
Fetch any URL → clean markdown, with SSRF protection and 24h cache |
research |
Compound pipeline: query rewrite → search → parallel fetch → summarize → synthesize |
youtube_essence |
YouTube video → transcript, summary, key points, chapters, quotes |
deep_ingest |
Extract text from files: PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, audio, video, images |
academic_lookup |
Resolve DOI / ArXiv / PubMed → metadata + full text via institutional access |
twitter_extract |
Extract tweets and threads from X.com/Twitter |
vault_status |
Show loaded credential profiles and dependency status (never exposes secrets) |
All tools are read-only — they fetch and transform content, never modify anything.
Install
pip install mcp-research
Or run directly with uvx (zero-install):
uvx mcp-research
Optional extras:
pip install 'mcp-research[twitter]' # yt-dlp for Twitter extraction
pip install 'mcp-research[youtube]' # yt-dlp + faster-whisper for YouTube
pip install 'mcp-research[academic]' # PyPDF2 for academic PDFs
pip install 'mcp-research[ingest]' # PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, audio support
pip install 'mcp-research[all]' # everything
Check your setup:
mcp-research doctor
Usage with Claude Code
Add to your Claude Code MCP config (~/.claude/settings.json or project .mcp.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"research": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mcp-research"],
"env": {
"BRAVE_API_KEY": "BSA...",
"OLLAMA_URL": "http://localhost:11434"
}
}
}
}
Usage with Claude Desktop
Add to claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"research": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mcp-research"],
"env": {
"BRAVE_API_KEY": "BSA..."
}
}
}
}
Configuration
All configuration is via environment variables — no config files needed (except the optional vault).
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
BRAVE_API_KEY |
(empty) | Brave Search API key. Falls back to DuckDuckGo if unset. |
OLLAMA_URL |
http://localhost:11434 |
Ollama endpoint for summarization/synthesis. Set empty to disable. |
OLLAMA_MODEL |
qwen2.5:14b |
Model to use for summarization and synthesis. |
MCP_RESEARCH_CACHE_DIR |
~/.mcp-research/cache/ |
URL fetch cache directory. |
MCP_RESEARCH_CACHE_TTL |
24 |
Cache TTL in hours. |
MCP_RESEARCH_LOG_DIR |
~/.mcp-research/logs/ |
Search log directory (NDJSON). |
MCP_RESEARCH_MAX_RESULTS |
10 |
Default max search results. |
MCP_RESEARCH_VAULT_FILE |
~/.mcp-research/vault.yaml |
Credential vault file path. |
MCP_RESEARCH_VAULT_HOT_RELOAD |
true |
Auto-reload vault when file changes. |
MCP_RESEARCH_SESSION_TTL |
1800 |
Session idle timeout in seconds. |
Tool Details
web_search
web_search(query, max_results=5, summarize=False, auto_fetch_top=False)
Searches the web using a 3-tier cascade for maximum reliability:
- Brave Search API — fast, high quality (requires
BRAVE_API_KEY) - DuckDuckGo library — no API key needed, retries on rate limit
- DuckDuckGo HTML scraper — last-resort fallback
Options:
summarize: Use Ollama to summarize results (requires running Ollama)auto_fetch_top: Also fetch and return the full content of the top result
fetch_url
fetch_url(url, summarize=False, max_chars=15000)
Fetches a URL and converts it to clean markdown:
- SSRF protection: Blocks localhost, private IPs, non-HTTP schemes
- Smart retry: Exponential backoff on 429/5xx, per-hop redirect validation
- 24h cache: SHA-256 keyed, configurable TTL
- Content support: HTML → markdown, JSON → code block, binary → rejected
- Smart truncation: Breaks at heading/paragraph boundaries, not mid-text
- CAPTCHA detection: Flags Cloudflare, hCaptcha, reCAPTCHA, Akamai walls
- Token-efficient: Default 15K chars (~4K tokens), adjustable via
max_chars
research
research(query, depth="standard", context="")
Compound research pipeline:
- Query rewrite — Ollama optimizes your question into search keywords
- Web search — finds relevant pages (with zero-result retry expansion)
- Parallel fetch — fetches top N pages concurrently
- Summarize — Ollama summarizes each page
- Synthesize — Ollama produces a final cited answer
Depth levels:
| Depth | Pages | Synthesis |
|---|---|---|
quick |
2 | No |
standard |
5 | Yes |
deep |
10 | Yes |
All steps gracefully degrade without Ollama — you still get search results and page content.
youtube_essence
youtube_essence(url, mode="standard")
Extracts structured content from YouTube videos:
- Transcript: Auto-subtitles or Whisper transcription (local, private)
- Summary: AI summary via Ollama
- Key points: Bullet-point takeaways
- Chapters: Timestamped segments
- Quotes: Notable quotations (deep mode)
Modes: quick (TL;DR), standard (+ chapters), deep (+ quotes)
Requires yt-dlp. Optional: faster-whisper for audio-only videos, ffmpeg for media extraction.
deep_ingest
deep_ingest(path, include_types="", max_files=200, summarize=False)
Extracts text from files in a directory or single file:
- Text files:
.txt,.md,.json,.csv, source code, etc. - PDF: Via PyPDF2 (optional dependency)
- Office:
.docx,.xlsx,.pptx(optional dependencies) - Audio/Video: Whisper transcription (optional)
- Images: OCR via Ollama vision model (optional)
Type filter: text, pdf, audio, video, image, office
academic_lookup
academic_lookup(identifier, fetch_fulltext=True)
Resolves academic papers from multiple identifier types:
- DOI:
10.xxxx/...→ Crossref metadata + publisher redirect - ArXiv:
2301.12345→ abstract + PDF - PubMed: PMID → E-utilities metadata → DOI chain
- URL: Publisher page detection
Full text access via credential vault:
- EZproxy rewriting (prefix and suffix modes)
- Bearer token, API key, basic auth, cookie jar
- Automatic publisher detection (IEEE, Springer, Elsevier, ACM, Wiley, Nature, JSTOR, etc.)
twitter_extract
twitter_extract(url, include_thread=False)
Extracts tweets and threads from X.com/Twitter using a strategy cascade:
- yt-dlp (primary) — works with cookie jar for authenticated access
- Twitter API v2 — if bearer token configured in vault
- HTML fetch — cookie-based last resort
Returns: text, author, timestamp, metrics (likes, retweets, replies), media URLs.
vault_status
vault_status()
Shows loaded credential profiles, match patterns, and auth types — never exposes secrets. Also checks availability of optional dependencies.
Credential Vault
Create ~/.mcp-research/vault.yaml to configure authentication for protected sources:
version: 1
profiles:
# University EZproxy for IEEE
ieee-university:
match: "*.ieee.org/**"
ezproxy:
base_url: "https://ezproxy.myuniversity.edu/login?url="
mode: prefix
# Springer via API key
springer:
match: "*.springer.com/**"
auth:
type: api_key
header: "X-ApiKey"
value: "${SPRINGER_API_KEY}"
# X.com via browser cookies
twitter:
match: "*.x.com/**"
auth:
type: cookie_jar
path: "${HOME}/.mcp-research/cookies/twitter.txt"
${VAR}resolved from environment variables — secrets never stored in plain text- First matching profile wins (order matters)
- Auth types:
bearer,basic,api_key,cookie_jar,headers - EZproxy modes:
prefix(prepend base URL) orsuffix(domain rewriting) - Hot-reload: vault file changes are picked up automatically
Token Efficiency
All tools produce compact output by default to avoid wasting AI context window tokens:
| Tool | Default output | Override |
|---|---|---|
fetch_url |
~15K chars (~4K tokens) | max_chars parameter |
research |
~500 tokens per source | Prefers summaries over raw content |
academic_lookup |
~10K chars full text | Truncates with notice |
deep_ingest |
15 files, 300 char excerpts | max_files parameter |
youtube_essence |
3K char transcript excerpt | Full transcript in result object |
Safety & Robustness
- SSRF protection: Blocks localhost, private IPs, link-local, non-HTTP schemes on every hop
- CAPTCHA detection: Identifies Cloudflare, hCaptcha, reCAPTCHA, Akamai, DDoS-Guard walls
- Input validation: Size limits, URL validation, safe redirect following
- No eval/exec: No dynamic code execution
- Vault security: Secrets resolved from env vars,
repr()redacts all auth values - Cache isolation: Owner-only directory permissions (0o700)
- Graceful degradation: Missing optional deps don't crash — features degrade with clear messages
CLI
mcp-research serve # Run MCP stdio server (default)
mcp-research search "query" # Search the web
mcp-research fetch https://example.com # Fetch URL to markdown
mcp-research youtube https://youtu.be/... # Extract YouTube video
mcp-research ingest ./docs/ # Extract text from files
mcp-research academic "10.1109/..." # Resolve academic paper
mcp-research tweet https://x.com/.../123 # Extract tweet
mcp-research vault # Show vault profiles
mcp-research doctor # Check dependencies
Development
git clone https://github.com/MABAAM/Maibaamcrawler.git
cd Maibaamcrawler
pip install -e ".[all]"
pytest tests/ -v
python -m mcp_research
Changelog
v0.3.0
- Credential vault: YAML config at
~/.mcp-research/vault.yamlwith env var interpolation, glob URL matching, EZproxy rewriting, hot-reload - Session pooling: Per-domain sessions with vault auth injection, cookie jar support, idle eviction
- CAPTCHA detection: Identifies Cloudflare, hCaptcha, reCAPTCHA, Akamai, DDoS-Guard, generic bot walls
- Academic lookup: DOI/ArXiv/PubMed resolution, Crossref metadata, institutional full text access via vault
- Twitter/X extraction: yt-dlp, API v2, and cookie-based access with thread support
- Token efficiency: Default output caps (~4K tokens for fetch, ~500 per research source) to preserve AI context
- Doctor command:
mcp-research doctorchecks all dependencies and configuration - Windows encoding fix: UTF-8 stdout/stderr wrapper prevents cp1252 crashes
v0.2.0
- YouTube essence: Transcript extraction, AI summary, key points, chapters, quotes
- Deep ingest: PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, audio, video, image text extraction
- Ollama integration: Query rewriting, summarization, synthesis, vision OCR
- Search logging: NDJSON event log for all operations
- Brave Search: Primary search tier with API key support
v0.1.0
- Initial release: 3 tools (web_search, fetch_url, research), SSRF protection, caching
License
MIT
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