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MCP server for Qdrant vector database - supports personal memory management and enterprise GitHub codebase search. Extended from original mcp-server-qdrant package

Project description

mcp-server-qdrant: A Qdrant MCP server

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The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open protocol that enables seamless integration between LLM applications and external data sources and tools. Whether you're building an AI-powered IDE, enhancing a chat interface, or creating custom AI workflows, MCP provides a standardized way to connect LLMs with the context they need.

This repository is an example of how to create a MCP server for Qdrant, a vector search engine.

Overview

A Model Context Protocol server for advanced GitHub codebase search using Qdrant vector search engine. It provides semantic code search capabilities across vectorized GitHub repositories.

Features

  • Repository-scoped search: Always filtered by repository for focused results
  • Semantic code search: Find functionality patterns across codebases
  • Code pattern analysis: Understand repository structure and common patterns
  • Implementation discovery: Find examples of specific functionality
  • Rich metadata filtering: Filter by programming language, themes, complexity, file types, and more
  • Hierarchical filtering: Repository → themes → refinement filters for optimal search experience

Components

Tools

  1. qdrant-search-repository

    • Search for code patterns and implementations within a specific GitHub repository.
    • Input:
      • repository_id (string, required): Repository identifier in format 'owner/repo' (e.g., 'taika-st/dtna-chat').
      • query (string): Semantic search query for finding code patterns, functionality, or implementations.
      • themes (string, optional): JSON array string of code themes/patterns (e.g., '["authentication", "database"]'). See "Themes full-text search" below for semantics.
      • programming_language (string, optional): Filter by programming language.
      • complexity_score (integer, optional): Minimum complexity score.
      • Additional filterable fields: file_type, directory, has_code_patterns, etc.
    • Returns: Formatted code snippets with rich metadata.
  2. qdrant-analyze-patterns

    • Analyze code patterns, themes, and architecture within a repository.
    • Input:
      • repository_id (string, required): Repository identifier.
      • themes (string, optional): JSON array string of specific themes to analyze.
      • programming_language (string, optional): Focus on specific language.
      • directory (string, optional): Analyze specific directory.
    • Returns: Repository analysis with statistics and insights.
  3. qdrant-find-implementations

    • Find implementations of specific patterns or functionality within a repository.
    • Input:
      • repository_id (string, required): Repository identifier.
      • pattern_query (string): Description of pattern to find (e.g., 'user authentication', 'database connection').
      • themes (string, optional): JSON array string of expected themes for filtering.
      • programming_language (string, optional): Expected programming language.
      • min_complexity (integer, optional): Minimum complexity threshold.
    • Returns: Implementations ranked by semantic similarity.

Themes full-text search

  • themes is a full-text searchable field. Provided values are matched using OR semantics and support partial matches (e.g., "auth" matches "authentication").
  • Entries missing metadata.themes are not excluded by a themes filter (soft preference via Filter.should).
  • The tools expect themes as a JSON array string and parse it internally into a list.

Automatic payload index creation

  • The server ensures required payload indexes (including TEXT for metadata.themes) exist before querying.
  • Existing collections are upgraded automatically and idempotently on first use.
  • If your Qdrant cluster is configured as read-only, temporarily allow writes to create indexes or pre-create them.

Environment Variables

The configuration of the server is done using environment variables:

Name Description Default Value
QDRANT_URL URL of the Qdrant server None
QDRANT_API_KEY API key for the Qdrant server None
COLLECTION_NAME Name of the collection containing vectorized GitHub repositories None
QDRANT_LOCAL_PATH Path to the local Qdrant database (alternative to QDRANT_URL) None
QDRANT_SEARCH_LIMIT Maximum results per search operation 10
QDRANT_READ_ONLY If true, the server will not attempt to create or modify indexes false
QDRANT_ALLOW_ARBITRARY_FILTER Allow arbitrary filter conditions in queries false
EMBEDDING_PROVIDER Embedding provider to use (fastembed or voyageai) fastembed
EMBEDDING_MODEL Name of the embedding model to use sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 (FastEmbed) or voyage-3.5 (VoyageAI)
VOYAGE_API_KEY API key for Voyage AI embedding service (required when using voyageai provider) None
TOOL_SEARCH_REPOSITORY_DESCRIPTION Custom description for the search-repository tool See default in settings.py
TOOL_ANALYZE_PATTERNS_DESCRIPTION Custom description for the analyze-repository-patterns tool See default in settings.py
TOOL_FIND_IMPLEMENTATIONS_DESCRIPTION Custom description for the find-repository-implementations tool See default in settings.py

GitHub Codebase Search Configuration

The server is designed for searching vectorized GitHub repositories. Recommended configuration:

Setting Recommended Value Purpose
COLLECTION_NAME github-codebases or similar descriptive name Collection with vectorized repositories
QDRANT_SEARCH_LIMIT 10-50 depending on use case Balance between relevance and performance
QDRANT_ALLOW_ARBITRARY_FILTER false (recommended for security) Restrict to predefined filter fields

Note: You cannot provide both QDRANT_URL and QDRANT_LOCAL_PATH at the same time.

[!IMPORTANT] All server configuration is provided via environment variables. The only supported command-line argument is --transport to select the transport protocol.

FastMCP Environment Variables

Since mcp-server-qdrant is based on FastMCP, it also supports all the FastMCP environment variables. The most important ones are listed below:

Environment Variable Description Default Value
FASTMCP_DEBUG Enable debug mode false
FASTMCP_LOG_LEVEL Set logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL) INFO
FASTMCP_HOST Host address to bind the server to 127.0.0.1
FASTMCP_PORT Port to run the server on 8000
FASTMCP_WARN_ON_DUPLICATE_RESOURCES Show warnings for duplicate resources true
FASTMCP_WARN_ON_DUPLICATE_TOOLS Show warnings for duplicate tools true
FASTMCP_WARN_ON_DUPLICATE_PROMPTS Show warnings for duplicate prompts true
FASTMCP_DEPENDENCIES List of dependencies to install in the server environment []

Installation

Using uvx

When using uvx no specific installation is needed to directly run the server.

# Using FastEmbed (default, local embedding)
QDRANT_URL="http://localhost:6333" \
COLLECTION_NAME="my-collection" \
EMBEDDING_MODEL="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2" \
uvx mcp-server-qdrant-pro

Using VoyageAI Embeddings

For state-of-the-art cloud-based embeddings using VoyageAI:

# Using VoyageAI (requires API key)
QDRANT_URL="http://localhost:6333" \
COLLECTION_NAME="my-collection" \
EMBEDDING_PROVIDER="voyageai" \
EMBEDDING_MODEL="voyage-3.5" \
VOYAGE_API_KEY="your-voyage-api-key" \
uvx mcp-server-qdrant-pro

Embedding Provider Options

FastEmbed (Default)

  • Local embedding models
  • No API key required
  • No usage costs
  • Models: sentence-transformers/* series

VoyageAI

  • State-of-the-art cloud embeddings
  • Requires API key from Voyage AI
  • Usage-based pricing
  • Specialized models available:
    • voyage-3.5: General-purpose (recommended)
    • voyage-code-3: Code-optimized
    • voyage-law-2: Legal documents
    • voyage-finance-2: Financial documents
    • voyage-3.5-lite: Cost-optimized

Transport Protocols

The server supports different transport protocols that can be specified using the --transport flag:

QDRANT_URL="http://localhost:6333" \
COLLECTION_NAME="my-collection" \
uvx mcp-server-qdrant-pro --transport sse

Supported transport protocols:

  • stdio (default): Standard input/output transport, might only be used by local MCP clients
  • sse: Server-Sent Events transport, perfect for remote clients
  • streamable-http: Streamable HTTP transport, perfect for remote clients, more recent than SSE

The default transport is stdio if not specified.

When SSE transport is used, the server will listen on the specified port and wait for incoming connections. The default port is 8000, however it can be changed using the FASTMCP_PORT environment variable.

QDRANT_URL="http://localhost:6333" \
COLLECTION_NAME="my-collection" \
FASTMCP_PORT=1234 \
uvx mcp-server-qdrant --transport sse

Using Docker

A Dockerfile is available for building and running the MCP server:

# Build the container
docker build -t mcp-server-qdrant .

# Run the container
docker run -p 8000:8000 \
  -e FASTMCP_HOST="0.0.0.0" \
  -e QDRANT_URL="http://your-qdrant-server:6333" \
  -e QDRANT_API_KEY="your-api-key" \
  -e COLLECTION_NAME="your-collection" \
  mcp-server-qdrant

[!TIP] Please note that we set FASTMCP_HOST="0.0.0.0" to make the server listen on all network interfaces. This is necessary when running the server in a Docker container.

Installing via Smithery

To install Qdrant MCP Server for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:

npx @smithery/cli install mcp-server-qdrant --client claude

Manual configuration of Claude Desktop

To use this server with the Claude Desktop app, add the following configuration to the "mcpServers" section of your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "qdrant": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": ["mcp-server-qdrant-pro"],
    "env": {
      "QDRANT_URL": "https://xyz-example.eu-central.aws.cloud.qdrant.io:6333",
      "QDRANT_API_KEY": "your_api_key",
      "COLLECTION_NAME": "your-collection-name",
      "EMBEDDING_MODEL": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"
    }
  }
}

For local Qdrant mode:

{
  "qdrant": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": ["mcp-server-qdrant-pro"],
    "env": {
      "QDRANT_LOCAL_PATH": "/path/to/qdrant/database",
      "COLLECTION_NAME": "your-collection-name",
      "EMBEDDING_MODEL": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"
    }
  }
}

This MCP server will automatically create a collection with the specified name if it doesn't exist, and ensure required payload indexes are present for filters.

By default, the server will use the sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 embedding model to encode memories. For the time being, only FastEmbed models are supported.

Using with MCP-compatible clients

This MCP server can be used with any MCP-compatible client (Claude Desktop, Cursor/Windsurf, VS Code, etc.). The server exposes the following tools:

  • qdrant-search-repository
  • qdrant-analyze-patterns
  • qdrant-find-implementations

Enterprise GitHub Codebase Search Example

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "qdrant-enterprise": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mcp-server-qdrant-pro"],
      "env": {
        "QDRANT_URL": "https://your-qdrant-cluster.com",
        "QDRANT_API_KEY": "your-api-key",
        "COLLECTION_NAME": "github-codebases",
        "QDRANT_SEARCH_LIMIT": "10"
      }
    }
  }
}

Using with Cursor/Windsurf

Configure the MCP server and point your client to the SSE endpoint (recommended for remote connections). For local runs:

http://localhost:8000/sse

[!TIP] We suggest SSE transport to connect Cursor/Windsurf to the MCP server, as it supports remote connections.

This configuration exposes the enterprise code search tools to your client, enabling repository-scoped semantic search, analysis, and implementation discovery.

If you have successfully installed the mcp-server-qdrant, but still can't get it to work with Cursor, please consider creating the Cursor rules so the MCP tools are always used when the agent produces a new code snippet. You can restrict the rules to only work for certain file types, to avoid using the MCP server for the documentation or other types of content.

Using with Claude Code

Add the MCP server to Claude Code and connect over SSE. The tools available will be the three enterprise tools described above. You can customize tool descriptions via environment variables:

export TOOL_SEARCH_REPOSITORY_DESCRIPTION="Custom description for search in your org"
export TOOL_ANALYZE_PATTERNS_DESCRIPTION="Custom description for analysis"
export TOOL_FIND_IMPLEMENTATIONS_DESCRIPTION="Custom description for find implementations"
uvx mcp-server-qdrant-pro --transport sse

Run MCP server in Development Mode

The MCP server can be run in development mode using the mcp dev command. This will start the server and open the MCP inspector in your browser.

COLLECTION_NAME=mcp-dev fastmcp dev src/mcp_server_qdrant/server.py

Using with VS Code

For one-click installation, click one of the install buttons below:

Install with UVX in VS Code Install with UVX in VS Code Insiders

Install with Docker in VS Code Install with Docker in VS Code Insiders

Manual Installation

Add the following JSON block to your User Settings (JSON) file in VS Code. You can do this by pressing Ctrl + Shift + P and typing Preferences: Open User Settings (JSON).

{
  "mcp": {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "type": "promptString",
        "id": "qdrantUrl",
        "description": "Qdrant URL"
      },
      {
        "type": "promptString",
        "id": "qdrantApiKey",
        "description": "Qdrant API Key",
        "password": true
      },
      {
        "type": "promptString",
        "id": "collectionName",
        "description": "Collection Name"
      }
    ],
    "servers": {
      "qdrant": {
        "command": "uvx",
        "args": ["mcp-server-qdrant"],
        "env": {
          "QDRANT_URL": "${input:qdrantUrl}",
          "QDRANT_API_KEY": "${input:qdrantApiKey}",
          "COLLECTION_NAME": "${input:collectionName}"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Or if you prefer using Docker, add this configuration instead:

{
  "mcp": {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "type": "promptString",
        "id": "qdrantUrl",
        "description": "Qdrant URL"
      },
      {
        "type": "promptString",
        "id": "qdrantApiKey",
        "description": "Qdrant API Key",
        "password": true
      },
      {
        "type": "promptString",
        "id": "collectionName",
        "description": "Collection Name"
      }
    ],
    "servers": {
      "qdrant": {
        "command": "docker",
        "args": [
          "run",
          "-p", "8000:8000",
          "-i",
          "--rm",
          "-e", "QDRANT_URL",
          "-e", "QDRANT_API_KEY",
          "-e", "COLLECTION_NAME",
          "mcp-server-qdrant"
        ],
        "env": {
          "QDRANT_URL": "${input:qdrantUrl}",
          "QDRANT_API_KEY": "${input:qdrantApiKey}",
          "COLLECTION_NAME": "${input:collectionName}"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Alternatively, you can create a .vscode/mcp.json file in your workspace with the following content:

{
  "inputs": [
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "qdrantUrl",
      "description": "Qdrant URL"
    },
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "qdrantApiKey",
      "description": "Qdrant API Key",
      "password": true
    },
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "collectionName",
      "description": "Collection Name"
    }
  ],
  "servers": {
    "qdrant": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mcp-server-qdrant"],
      "env": {
        "QDRANT_URL": "${input:qdrantUrl}",
        "QDRANT_API_KEY": "${input:qdrantApiKey}",
        "COLLECTION_NAME": "${input:collectionName}"
      }
    }
  }
}

For workspace configuration with Docker, use this in .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "inputs": [
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "qdrantUrl",
      "description": "Qdrant URL"
    },
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "qdrantApiKey",
      "description": "Qdrant API Key",
      "password": true
    },
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "collectionName",
      "description": "Collection Name"
    }
  ],
  "servers": {
    "qdrant": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-p", "8000:8000",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "-e", "QDRANT_URL",
        "-e", "QDRANT_API_KEY",
        "-e", "COLLECTION_NAME",
        "mcp-server-qdrant"
      ],
      "env": {
        "QDRANT_URL": "${input:qdrantUrl}",
        "QDRANT_API_KEY": "${input:qdrantApiKey}",
        "COLLECTION_NAME": "${input:collectionName}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Contributing

If you have suggestions for how mcp-server-qdrant could be improved, or want to report a bug, open an issue! We'd love all and any contributions.

Development Setup

For rapid iteration during development:

# Install the project in editable mode
uv pip install -e .

# Test with MCP Inspector
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector uv run mcp-server-qdrant

Publishing to PyPI

When extending or forking this project, ensure you have a unique package name:

  1. Update pyproject.toml with a unique name (e.g., mcp-server-qdrant-pro):

    [project]
    name = "mcp-server-qdrant-pro"
    
    [project.scripts]
    mcp-server-qdrant-pro = "mcp_server_qdrant.main:main"
    
    [tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
    packages = ["src/mcp_server_qdrant"]
    
  2. Build the package (requires PyPI account and API token):

    # Build without including source files
    uv build --no-sources
    
  3. Publish to PyPI:

    # Note: API token must be scoped to "all projects" for first-time publishers
    uv publish --token pypi-yourtoken
    

Testing mcp-server-qdrant-pro locally

The MCP inspector is the recommended tool for testing:

# Using development mode
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector uv run mcp-server-qdrant-pro

# For enterprise mode testing
ENTERPRISE_MODE=true COLLECTION_NAME="test" QDRANT_LOCAL_PATH="/tmp/test-storage" \
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector uv run mcp-server-qdrant-pro

# For enterprise testing with defined envs
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector \
  -e QDRANT_URL="https://edbe86b1-dd3c-4de3-940a-ee807504d165.us-west-2-0.aws.cloud.qdrant.io" \
  -e QDRANT_API_KEY="my_api_key" \
  -e COLLECTION_NAME="codebase_documents" \
  -e EMBEDDING_MODEL="jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-code" \
  -- uvx mcp-server-qdrant-pro@latest
  
# For outlook testing with local qdrant docker instance
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector \
  -e ENTERPRISE_TOOL_SUITE=outlook \
  -e QDRANT_URL="http://artemis-nas:6333" \
  -e QDRANT_API_KEY="$QDRANT_API_KEY" \
  -e COLLECTION_NAME="email_collection" \
  -e EMBEDDING_PROVIDER="voyageai" \
  -e EMBEDDING_MODEL="voyage-3-large" \
  -e VOYAGE_API_KEY="$VOYAGE_API_KEY" \
  -- uv run mcp-server-qdrant-pro

License

This MCP server is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. This means you are free to use, modify, and distribute the software, subject to the terms and conditions of the Apache License 2.0. For more details, please see the LICENSE file in the project repository.

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