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MCP server for Spotify playlist building and playback control

Project description

mcp-spotify

MCP server for Spotify, focused on playlist building and music discovery. 17 granular tools designed for use with Claude and other LLM agents.

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.14+
  • uv
  • A Spotify Premium account (required by Spotify for Web API access)
  • A Spotify Developer application

Setup

1. Create a Spotify Developer App

  1. Go to the Spotify Developer Dashboard
  2. Click Create App
  3. Under Which API/SDKs are you planning to use?, select Web API
  4. Set the Redirect URI to http://127.0.0.1:8888/callback
  5. Note your Client ID and Client Secret

2. Install

cd mcp-spotify
uv sync

3. Configure Environment Variables

Set these before running the server:

export SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID="your_client_id"
export SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET="your_client_secret"
export SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI="http://127.0.0.1:8888/callback"

4. First Run (Authentication)

uv run mcp-spotify

On first run, a browser window opens for Spotify OAuth authorization. After approving, the token is cached at ~/.spotify_mcp_cache and subsequent runs authenticate automatically.

Claude Desktop / Claude Code Configuration

Add to your MCP server config. If installed from PyPI:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "spotify": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mcp-spotify"],
      "env": {
        "SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID": "your_client_id",
        "SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET": "your_client_secret",
        "SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI": "http://127.0.0.1:8888/callback"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or if running from a local clone:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "spotify": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["--directory", "/path/to/mcp-spotify", "run", "mcp-spotify"],
      "env": {
        "SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID": "your_client_id",
        "SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET": "your_client_secret",
        "SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI": "http://127.0.0.1:8888/callback"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tools

Discovery

Tool Parameters Description
search_tracks query, limit=20 Search for tracks. Supports genre:, year:, artist: filters.
search_artists query, limit=20 Search for artists. Returns names, genres, and IDs.
search_albums query, limit=20 Search for albums. Returns names, artists, release dates, and IDs.
get_album_tracks album_id, limit=50 List all tracks on an album.

Library

Tool Parameters Description
get_saved_tracks limit=20, offset=0 Your liked/saved tracks, most recent first.

Playlists

Tool Parameters Description
create_playlist name, description="", public=True Create a new playlist.
add_tracks_to_playlist playlist_id, track_ids Add tracks to a playlist (max 100).
remove_tracks_from_playlist playlist_id, track_ids Remove tracks from a playlist.
get_playlist_tracks playlist_id, limit=50, offset=0 List tracks in a playlist.
replace_playlist_tracks playlist_id, track_ids Replace all tracks in a playlist (for reordering).
get_my_playlists limit=50 List your playlists.

Personalization

Tool Parameters Description
get_my_top_tracks time_range="medium_term", limit=20 Your most-played tracks.
get_my_top_artists time_range="medium_term", limit=20 Your most-played artists.

time_range options: short_term (~4 weeks), medium_term (~6 months), long_term (all time).

Playback

Tool Parameters Description
play_track track_uri Play a track (requires active Spotify device).
pause_playback (none) Pause playback.
add_to_queue track_uri Add a track to the playback queue.
get_now_playing (none) Get current track info.

OAuth Scopes

This server requests the minimum scopes needed:

  • user-read-playback-state, user-modify-playback-state, user-read-currently-playing -- playback
  • playlist-read-private, playlist-read-collaborative, playlist-modify-public, playlist-modify-private -- playlists
  • user-top-read -- personalization
  • user-library-read -- saved/liked tracks

Spotify Web API Restrictions

Spotify has progressively locked down its Web API since late 2024. This section documents what's affected and what it means for this project.

Removed from the Web API (November 2024)

Spotify removed or restricted these endpoints on November 27, 2024. They are permanently unavailable to new apps and Development Mode apps, regardless of quota:

Endpoint What It Did Impact
GET /recommendations Algorithmic track recommendations based on seed tracks/artists/genres Was the best tool for playlist building. No replacement exists in the API.
GET /audio-features Tempo, energy, danceability, valence, etc. for tracks Cannot filter or sort tracks by musical attributes.
GET /audio-analysis Detailed audio structure (beats, bars, sections, timbre) Cannot analyze track structure.
GET /browse/featured-playlists Spotify's editorial/algorithmic playlist listings Cannot browse curated playlists.
GET /browse/categories/{id}/playlists Playlists within a browse category Cannot discover playlists by category.
Track preview_url field 30-second audio preview URLs Preview URLs now return null for non-grandfathered apps.

Apps that had Extended Quota Mode approval before November 2024 retained access. New apps cannot get access to these endpoints.

Gated Behind Extended Quota (Effectively Inaccessible)

These endpoints exist but return 403 Forbidden in Development Mode. They require Extended Quota Mode, which as of May 2025 requires:

  • A legally registered business entity (not individuals)
  • 250,000+ monthly active users
  • An active, launched service in key Spotify markets

This makes Extended Quota inaccessible for personal projects, hobby apps, and small tools.

Endpoint What It Did
GET /artists/{id}/related-artists Discover similar artists. Returns 403.
GET /artists/{id}/top-tracks Get an artist's most popular tracks. Returns 403.

February 2026 Development Mode Changes

On February 6, 2026, Spotify overhauled Development Mode itself:

  • Spotify Premium required for app owners (this is now a prerequisite for all Web API access)
  • 1 Client ID per developer
  • Max 5 authorized users per app
  • Search results capped at 10 per request (down from 50) for new apps
  • Several more endpoints restricted (batch-get endpoints, browse categories, new releases, other-user profiles/playlists)

The POST /users/{user_id}/playlists endpoint was also removed in favor of POST /me/playlists (this server already uses the /me variant).

Note: Endpoint restrictions currently apply to newly created apps. Existing Dev Mode apps were temporarily exempted after community backlash, but this may change.

Not Yet Implemented

Potential tools that could be added within current Development Mode access:

Tool Endpoint Description
skip_to_next POST /me/player/next Skip to the next track in queue.
skip_to_previous POST /me/player/previous Skip to the previous track.
get_queue GET /me/player/queue View the current playback queue.
set_volume PUT /me/player/volume Set playback volume (Premium only).
set_repeat PUT /me/player/repeat Set repeat mode (track/context/off).
set_shuffle PUT /me/player/shuffle Toggle shuffle on/off.
get_devices GET /me/player/devices List available playback devices.
transfer_playback PUT /me/player Transfer playback to a different device.
save_tracks PUT /me/tracks Save tracks to the user's library.

Will Never Be Usable (for New Apps)

These would have been valuable for this project but are permanently out of reach:

Feature Why It Matters Status
Algorithmic recommendations The single best way to discover new music programmatically Removed Nov 2024, no replacement
Audio features (tempo, energy, etc.) Enables filtering tracks by mood, energy, danceability Removed Nov 2024
Related artists Core discovery tool for "if you like X, try Y" workflows Requires Extended Quota (250k MAU)
Artist top tracks Quick way to sample an artist's most popular work Requires Extended Quota (250k MAU)
Editorial/category playlists Discover Spotify-curated playlists by genre or mood Removed Nov 2024

The practical effect: playlist building relies entirely on search_tracks and the user's own listening history (get_my_top_tracks, get_my_top_artists) for discovery. Claude's own music knowledge fills the gap that the API no longer provides.

Development

uv run mcp-spotify           # Run the server
uv run pytest tests/ -v      # Run tests
uv run ruff check src/       # Lint
uv run ruff format src/      # Format
uv run pyright src/          # Type check

Pre-commit Hooks

This project uses lefthook for pre-commit checks. Install with brew install lefthook (or see other install methods), then:

lefthook install

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