Unify multiple MCP servers behind a single endpoint with lazy loading, plugins, and role filtering.
Project description
mcp-gateway
Unify multiple MCP servers behind a single endpoint. Lazy loading, auto-cleanup, Python plugins, role-based filtering.
The Problem
If you use Claude Code or any MCP client with 3+ servers, you get:
- Multiple subprocesses (~50MB each)
- Duplicated config
- No centralized control
- No way to add custom Python tools without a full MCP server
The Solution
mcp-gateway runs one process that proxies N MCP servers on-demand:
Claude Code / MCP Client
│
▼
mcp-gateway (1 process)
├─ [plugin] Python @tool functions ← in-process, 0 overhead
├─ [lazy] filesystem-server ← subprocess spawned on first call
├─ [lazy] github-server ← subprocess spawned on first call
└─ [lazy] playwright ← subprocess spawned on first call
↑
5 min idle → auto-kill
Install
pip install mcp-gateway
Quick Start
1. Create gateway.yaml
servers:
filesystem:
command: npx
args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"]
github:
command: npx
args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"]
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: "${GITHUB_TOKEN}"
enabled: false
idle_timeout: 300
2. Run
stdio (for Claude Code):
mcp-gateway stdio --config gateway.yaml
SSE (for remote clients):
mcp-gateway serve --config gateway.yaml --port 8765
3. Add to Claude Code
{
"mcpServers": {
"gateway": {
"command": "mcp-gateway",
"args": ["stdio", "--config", "/path/to/gateway.yaml"]
}
}
}
Python Plugins
Add custom tools with zero boilerplate:
from mcp_gateway import tool
@tool(description="Add two numbers")
def add(a: float, b: float) -> float:
return a + b
Reference in your config:
plugins:
- module: my_tools.calculator
Or register programmatically:
from mcp_gateway import MCPGateway
gw = MCPGateway()
gw.register_tool(add)
await gw.serve_stdio()
Sync functions run via asyncio.to_thread(). Async functions run natively. Schemas are auto-generated from type hints.
Role-Based Filtering
Control which tools each client sees:
roles:
admin: null # all tools
readonly: ["filesystem_*", "gateway_status"]
developer: ["github_*", "filesystem_*", "gateway_*"]
Set the role via environment variable:
MCP_GATEWAY_ROLE=readonly mcp-gateway stdio
Uses glob patterns — filesystem_* matches all tools from the filesystem server.
How It Works
-
Lazy Loading: Servers aren't started until a tool is called. Each server gets a
_<name>_connectplaceholder tool. Calling it spawns the subprocess and discovers real tool schemas viasession.list_tools(). -
Auto-Cleanup: A background task checks every 60s and kills server subprocesses idle for longer than
idle_timeout(default: 5 min). -
Real Schemas: Tool schemas are discovered from the actual server via the MCP SDK, not hardcoded. You always get accurate
inputSchema. -
Plugin Tools: Python functions decorated with
@toolrun in the gateway process. Type hints are introspected to generate JSON Schema automatically.
API
from mcp_gateway import MCPGateway, tool
# From YAML
gw = MCPGateway.from_config("gateway.yaml")
# Programmatic
gw = MCPGateway()
gw.register_tool(my_function, name="my_tool", description="...")
# Serve
await gw.serve_stdio() # stdio mode
await gw.serve_sse() # SSE mode on :8765
# Context manager
async with MCPGateway() as gw:
await gw.serve_stdio()
CLI
mcp-gateway serve [--config FILE] [--host HOST] [--port PORT]
mcp-gateway stdio [--config FILE]
mcp-gateway list [--config FILE]
Config discovery: --config > ./gateway.yaml > ./mcp-gateway.yaml
Requirements
- Python >= 3.10
mcp >= 1.0.0starlette >= 0.27.0uvicorn >= 0.23.0pyyaml >= 6.0
License
MIT
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