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mcpd Python SDK

Project description

mcpd-sdk-python

mcpd-sdk-python is a lightweight Python SDK for interacting with the mcpd application.

A daemon that exposes MCP server tools via a simple HTTP API.

This SDK provides high-level and dynamic access to those tools, making it easy to integrate with scripts, applications, or agentic frameworks.

Features

  • Discover and list available mcpd hosted MCP servers
  • Retrieve tool definitions and schemas for one or all servers
  • Dynamically invoke any tool using a clean, attribute-based syntax
  • Generate self-contained, deepcopy-safe tool functions for frameworks like any-agent
  • Minimal dependencies (requests and cachetools only)

Installation in your project

Assuming you are using uv, include it in your pyproject.toml:

uv add mcpd

Dev Setup

Use the Makefile target to ensure uv is installed, and your virtual environment is active and sync'd.

make setup

Testing

Ensure you have the correct dependencies installed for testing:

uv sync --group tests

Then to run all tests:

uv run pytest tests

... or via Makefile:

make test

Lint files using:

make lint

Quick Start

from mcpd import McpdClient, McpdError

client = McpdClient(api_endpoint="http://localhost:8090")

# List available servers
print(client.servers())
# Example: ['time', 'fetch', 'git']

# List tool definitions (schemas) for a specific server
print(client.tools(server_name="time"))

# Dynamically call a tool
try:
    result = client.call.time.get_current_time(timezone="UTC")
    print(result)
except McpdError as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")

Agentic Usage

Generate dynamic functions suitable for AI agents:

from any_agent import AnyAgent, AgentConfig
from mcpd import McpdClient

# Assumes the mcpd daemon is running
client = McpdClient(api_endpoint="http://localhost:8090")

# Get all tools from healthy servers (default - filters out unhealthy servers)
all_tools = client.agent_tools()

# Get tools from specific servers, only if healthy
time_tools = client.agent_tools(servers=['time'])

# Get tools from multiple servers, only if healthy
subset_tools = client.agent_tools(servers=['time', 'fetch'])

# Filter by tool names (cross-cutting)
math_tools = client.agent_tools(tools=['add', 'multiply'])

# Filter by qualified tool names
specific = client.agent_tools(tools=['time__get_current_time'])

# Combine server and tool filtering
filtered = client.agent_tools(
    servers=['time', 'math'],
    tools=['add', 'get_current_time']
)

agent_config = AgentConfig(
    tools=client.agent_tools(),
    model_id="gpt-4.1-nano",  # Requires OPENAI_API_KEY to be set
    instructions="Use the tools to answer the user's question."
)
agent = AnyAgent.create("mcpd-agent", agent_config)

response = agent.run("What is the current time in Tokyo?")
print(response)

[!IMPORTANT] Generated functions are cached for performance. Once cached, subsequent calls to agent_tools() return the cached functions immediately without refetching schemas, regardless of filter parameters. Use refresh_cache=True or call client.clear_agent_tools_cache() to force regeneration when tool schemas have changed.

# Force refresh cache to get latest schemas
fresh_tools = client.agent_tools(refresh_cache=True)

# Or clear cache manually and call again
client.clear_agent_tools_cache()
fresh_tools = client.agent_tools()

Examples

A working SDK examples are available in the examples/ folder, please refer to the relevant example for execution details.

Method Docs
AnyAgent README.md
Manual README.md
Pydantic AI README.md

API

Initialization

from mcpd import McpdClient

# Initialize the client with your mcpd API endpoint.
# api_key is optional and sends an 'MCPD-API-KEY' header.
# server_health_cache_ttl is optional and sets the time in seconds to cache a server health response.
# logger is optional and allows you to provide a custom logger implementation (see Logging section).
client = McpdClient(api_endpoint="http://localhost:8090", api_key="optional-key", server_health_cache_ttl=10)

Core Methods

  • client.servers() -> list[str] - Returns a list of all configured server names.

  • client.tools() -> dict[str, list[dict]] - Returns a dictionary mapping each server name to a list of its tool schema definitions.

  • client.tools(server_name: str) -> list[dict] - Returns the tool schema definitions for only the specified server.

  • client.agent_tools(servers: list[str] | None = None, tools: list[str] | None = None, *, refresh_cache: bool = False) -> list[Callable] - Returns a list of self-contained, callable functions suitable for agentic frameworks. By default, filters to healthy servers only. Use servers to filter by server names, tools to filter by tool names (supports both raw names like 'add' and prefixed names like 'time__get_current_time'), or refresh_cache=True to force regeneration of cached functions. Functions are cached - subsequent calls return cached functions immediately without refetching schemas.

  • client.clear_agent_tools_cache() - Clears cached generated callable functions. Call this to force regeneration when tool schemas have changed.

  • client.has_tool(server_name: str, tool_name: str) -> bool - Checks if a specific tool exists on a given server.

  • client.call.<server_name>.<tool_name>(**kwargs) - The primary way to dynamically call any tool using keyword arguments.

  • client.server_health() -> dict[str, dict] - Returns a dictionary mapping each server name to the health information of that server.

  • client.server_health(server_name: str) -> dict - Returns the health information for only the specified server.

  • client.is_server_healthy(server_name: str) -> bool - Checks if the specified server is healthy and can handle requests.

Logging

The SDK includes built-in logging infrastructure that can be enabled via the MCPD_LOG_LEVEL environment variable. Logging is disabled by default to avoid contaminating stdout/stderr.

[!IMPORTANT] Only enable MCPD_LOG_LEVEL in non-MCP-server contexts. MCP servers can use stdout for JSON-RPC communication, and any logging output will break the protocol.

Available Log Levels

Set the MCPD_LOG_LEVEL environment variable to one of the following values (from most to least verbose):

  • trace - Most verbose logging (includes all levels below)
  • debug - Debug-level logging
  • info - Informational logging
  • warn - Warning-level logging (recommended for most use cases)
  • error - Error-level logging only
  • off - Disable all logging (default)

Example Usage

# Enable warning-level logging
export MCPD_LOG_LEVEL=warn
python your_script.py
from mcpd import McpdClient

# Warnings will be logged to stderr when MCPD_LOG_LEVEL=warn
client = McpdClient(api_endpoint="http://localhost:8090")

# For example, the SDK will log warnings for:
# - Non-existent servers when calling agent_tools()
# - Unhealthy servers when calling agent_tools()
# - Servers that become unavailable during tool fetching

Custom Logger

You can provide your own logger implementation that implements the Logger protocol:

import sys
from mcpd import McpdClient, Logger

class CustomLogger:
    """Custom logger that writes to stderr (safe for MCP server contexts)."""

    def trace(self, msg: str, *args: object) -> None:
        print(f"TRACE: {msg % args}", file=sys.stderr)

    def debug(self, msg: str, *args: object) -> None:
        print(f"DEBUG: {msg % args}", file=sys.stderr)

    def info(self, msg: str, *args: object) -> None:
        print(f"INFO: {msg % args}", file=sys.stderr)

    def warn(self, msg: str, *args: object) -> None:
        print(f"WARN: {msg % args}", file=sys.stderr)

    def error(self, msg: str, *args: object) -> None:
        print(f"ERROR: {msg % args}", file=sys.stderr)

# Use custom logger
client = McpdClient(
    api_endpoint="http://localhost:8090",
    logger=CustomLogger()
)

You can also provide a partial logger implementation. Any omitted methods will fall back to the default logger (which respects MCPD_LOG_LEVEL):

import sys

class PartialLogger:
    """Partial logger - only override warn/error, others use default."""

    def warn(self, msg: str, *args: object) -> None:
        # Custom warning handler (writes to stderr).
        print(f"CUSTOM WARN: {msg % args}", file=sys.stderr)

    def error(self, msg: str, *args: object) -> None:
        # Custom error handler (writes to stderr).
        print(f"CUSTOM ERROR: {msg % args}", file=sys.stderr)
    # trace, debug, info use default logger (respects MCPD_LOG_LEVEL)

client = McpdClient(
    api_endpoint="http://localhost:8090",
    logger=PartialLogger()
)

Error Handling

All SDK-level errors raise exceptions that inherit from McpdError. The original exception is chained via __cause__ for full context.

Exception Types

Exception Description
McpdError Base exception for all SDK errors
ConnectionError Unable to connect to mcpd daemon
AuthenticationError Authentication failed (invalid API key)
ServerNotFoundError Specified server doesn't exist
ServerUnhealthyError Server exists but is not healthy
ToolNotFoundError Specified tool doesn't exist on server
ToolExecutionError Tool execution failed
ValidationError Input validation failed
TimeoutError Operation timed out
PipelineError Required pipeline processing failed

Example

from mcpd import (
    McpdClient,
    McpdError,
    PipelineError,
    PIPELINE_FLOW_REQUEST,
    PIPELINE_FLOW_RESPONSE,
    ServerNotFoundError,
    ToolExecutionError,
)

client = McpdClient(api_endpoint="http://localhost:8090")

try:
    result = client.call.time.get_current_time()
except PipelineError as e:
    # A required plugin failed during request or response processing.
    if e.pipeline_flow == PIPELINE_FLOW_RESPONSE:
        print("Tool was called but results cannot be delivered")
    elif e.pipeline_flow == PIPELINE_FLOW_REQUEST:
        print("Request was rejected by pipeline")
except ServerNotFoundError as e:
    print(f"Server '{e.server_name}' not found")
except ToolExecutionError as e:
    print(f"Tool '{e.tool_name}' failed: {e}")
except McpdError as e:
    # Catch-all for any other SDK errors.
    print(f"Operation failed: {e}")

License

Apache-2.0

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