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Convert Markdown (.md) files to PDF ...

Project description

md2ltx

A command-line tool for converting Markdown to PDF via Pandoc and LaTeX. Requires a pip virtual environment in Ubuntu/ Debian based OS.

Installation

pip install md2ltx; md2ltx --install_dependencies

Usage

md2ltx [source.md] [output.pdf] [--open] [--help]

Positional Arguments

source_file
Path to the input Markdown (.md) file.

output_pdf (optional)
Path to the output PDF file. If omitted, a default name is derived from the source file, and the working directory is assumed to be the path.

Optional Switches

--open
Open the resulting PDF in the system’s default viewer.

--help
Show this help message and exit.

Description

md2ltx uses Pandoc to transform Markdown files into LaTeX, which pdflatex then uses to generate a final PDF. This workflow supports most of Markdown’s core syntax plus many Pandoc extensions. Below is a high-level overview of how Pandoc typically converts various Markdown constructs into LaTeX. For full details, refer to Pandoc’s official documentation.


1) Headings

Markdown

# Heading 1  
## Heading 2  
### Heading 3

Pandoc → LaTeX

\section{Heading 1}  
\subsection{Heading 2}  
\subsubsection{Heading 3}

Pandoc chooses \section, \subsection, etc. based on the heading level. It also supports underline-style Markdown headings with “===” or “---” for level-one and level-two headings.


2) Emphasis & Strong Emphasis

Markdown

*emphasis* or _emphasis_  
**strong emphasis** or __strong emphasis__

Pandoc → LaTeX

\emph{emphasis}  
\textbf{strong emphasis}

3) Inline Code

Markdown

`inline code`

Pandoc → LaTeX

\texttt{inline code}

4) Code Blocks

Markdown (fenced)

```  
a = 1  
b = 2  
```

Pandoc → LaTeX (by default)

\begin{verbatim}  
a = 1  
b = 2  
\end{verbatim}

With certain options, Pandoc can use different LaTeX environments (e.g., listings).


5) Lists

Unordered (Markdown)

- item 1  
- item 2  
- item 3

Pandoc → LaTeX

\begin{itemize}  
\item item 1  
\item item 2  
\item item 3  
\end{itemize}

Ordered (Markdown)

1. item 1  
2. item 2

Pandoc → LaTeX

\begin{enumerate}  
\item item 1  
\item item 2  
\end{enumerate}

6) Links & Images

Link (Markdown)

[Pandoc](https://pandoc.org)

Pandoc → LaTeX

\href{https://pandoc.org}{Pandoc}

Image (Markdown)

![Alt text](image.png)

Pandoc → LaTeX

\includegraphics{image.png}

By default, \includegraphics is placed without floats. You can add captions or figure environments using extended syntax or metadata.


7) Blockquotes

Markdown

> This is a blockquote.

Pandoc → LaTeX

\begin{quote}  
This is a blockquote.  
\end{quote}

8) Horizontal Rules

Markdown

---  
***  
___

Pandoc → LaTeX

\hrule

9) Footnotes (Pandoc Extension)

Markdown

This is some text with a footnote.[^1]

[^1]: This is the footnote text.

Pandoc → LaTeX

This is some text with a footnote.\footnote{This is the footnote text.}

10) Tables

Markdown (simple pipe table)

| Column1 | Column2 |  
|---------|---------|  
| Val1    | Val2    |  
| Val3    | Val4    |

Pandoc → LaTeX

\begin{table}  
\centering  
\begin{tabular}{ll}  
\hline  
Column1 & Column2 \\  
\hline  
Val1    & Val2    \\  
Val3    & Val4    \\  
\hline  
\end{tabular}  
\end{table}

11) Math & LaTeX Blocks

Inline Math

$E = mc^2$

Pandoc → LaTeX

\(E = mc^2\)

Display Math

$$  
E = mc^2  
$$

Pandoc → LaTeX

\[  
E = mc^2  
\]

12) Citations & Bibliographies

Pandoc can handle citations if you provide a bibliography file. A reference like [@smith2009] can become \cite{smith2009} or \autocite depending on the style and Pandoc’s command-line options.


13) Metadata & Title Blocks

Markdown with a YAML metadata block (e.g., “title: My Title”) can become \title, \author, etc., in LaTeX. Use -s or --standalone to generate a title page and call \maketitle.


14) Raw LaTeX

Pandoc passes raw LaTeX through if you’re converting to LaTeX or PDF. For example:

\newpage

remains \newpage in the output.


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