Online associative memory for LLMs
Project description
Modular Dynamic Architecture (MDA)
Online associative memory for LLMs. Learns during inference. No backpropagation.
What is MDA?
Large language models can reason but cannot remember. RAG partially addresses this but cannot update during a conversation or learn from it.
MDA fills precisely these gaps.
It encodes knowledge as 512-dimensional Holographic Distributed Representations (HDRs), connects concepts through a sparse synapse graph, and retrieves context by activating entity networks — not by text-chunk similarity search. New knowledge is integrated immediately, without rebuilding any index.
MDA is not a RAG replacement. It is the persistent learning layer that RAG and LLMs are missing.
Key Properties
- Token-free — no tokenizer, no vocabulary
- Attention-free — no transformer encoder required
- Online learning — learns during inference via the Oja rule
- No catastrophic forgetting — entities are independent; new knowledge never overwrites old
- CPU-first — runs on numpy; GPU acceleration via PyTorch when available
- Model-agnostic — works with Ollama, OpenAI, Anthropic, llama.cpp, or any LLM
Benchmark Results
Evaluated against a strong RAG baseline (bge-large-en-v1.5 + ChromaDB, top-6 retrieval) across 80 questions spanning 8 cognitive categories:
| Category | RAG | MDA | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATOMIC_RECALL | 100% | 85% | −15% |
| MULTI_HOP | 90% | 90% | 0% |
| CROSS_DOCUMENT | 80% | 70% | −10% |
| REASONING | 70% | 90% | +20% |
| INCREMENTAL_LEARNING | 0% | 60% | +60% |
| NOISE_RESISTANCE | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| MEMORY_COMPRESSION | 90% | 70% | −20% |
| BOUNDARY | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| OVERALL | 78.8% | 83.1% | +4.3% |
MDA uses 3.1× less context per query than RAG while achieving higher overall accuracy.
Long-context retention (200 turns): RAG 0% — MDA 92%.
Ablation Study
| Config | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Avg | Δ vs Full |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full MDA | 75.0% | 80.2% | 85.2% | 80.1% | |
| −HDR (random encoding) | 70.0% | 71.7% | 81.8% | 74.5% | −5.6 pp |
| −Graph (no traversal) | 75.0% | 81.1% | 85.2% | 80.4% | +0.3 pp |
| −Oja (static W) | 80.0% | 80.2% | 84.1% | 81.4% | +1.3 pp |
HDR encoding is the primary contributor — disabling it drops fact retrieval accuracy by up to 17 pp.
Quick Start
pip install mda-memory
Basic Usage
from mda import MDA
memory = MDA()
memory.learn("The capital of Veloria is Aranthos.")
memory.learn("Aranthos was founded by Queen Seraphel in 412 AE.")
context = memory.context_for("Who founded the capital?")
# → [MEMORY] Aranthos was founded by Queen Seraphel in 412 AE.
CLI
# Ollama
mda --model qwen3:4b
# Anthropic
mda --model claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 --provider anthropic
Open WebUI Integration
MDA works as a native Open WebUI Filter Function — zero pipeline server required.
- Copy
mda/integrations/owui_function.pycontents - Open WebUI → Admin Panel → Functions → "+" → paste → Save
- Enable globally
Every prompt is enriched with MDA context. Responses are learned automatically. Memory persists across sessions via .memory/.
Batch Engine (Multi-Agent / Large LLM Context)
For multi-agent workloads or large context windows, use MDABatchEngine:
from mda.integrations.engine import MDABatchEngine
engine = MDABatchEngine(depth=6, top_k_branches=5)
contexts = engine.build_context_batch([
"legal contract risk analysis",
"MDA memory architecture",
"Turkish law obligations",
])
# N queries processed in a single GPU pass
# depth=6 → 15,625 associative paths per query
GPU acceleration activates automatically when PyTorch + CUDA is available. Falls back to numpy silently.
GPU Acceleration
MDA uses a dual-mode execution strategy:
- Single query — numpy/CPU, < 1ms pipeline latency, rutin chat
- Batch query — CUDA, parallel entity matrix traversal, multi-agent
Key finding from RTX 4060 benchmarks: GPU wins only when tensors are persistent (no per-call transfer). EntityMatrix and _fact_tensor_cache are kept on GPU between queries; only the query vector (2KB) transfers per call.
Crossover point: ~512 entities for EntityMatrix matmul, ~4 facts for _score_facts batch path.
Project Structure
mda/
├── mda/
│ ├── mda.py
│ ├── core/
│ │ ├── accelerator.py # numpy/torch adapter, device detection
│ │ ├── bind.py # HDR ops (dim=512)
│ │ ├── encoder.py # HolisticEncoder: text → 512-dim vector
│ │ ├── entity.py # Entity: v, r, h, W, neurons, synapses
│ │ ├── neuron.py # Neuron (Oja rule), Synapse (Hebbian)
│ │ └── registry.py # EntityRegistry + EntityMatrix cache
│ ├── inference/
│ │ ├── associative.py # AssociativeChain + dyn_threshold cache
│ │ ├── broca.py # BrocaModule: W-hybrid scoring + batch path
│ │ ├── reasoning.py # ReasoningEngine: parallel path inference
│ │ └── memory.py # ConversationMemory
│ ├── training/
│ │ └── checkpoint.py # save/load: float32, dim validation
│ └── integrations/
│ ├── engine.py # MDAEngine + MDABatchEngine
│ ├── loader.py # AST-based markdown/code indexer
│ ├── cli.py # Interactive CLI
│ └── owui_function.py # Open WebUI Filter Function
├── benchmark/
└── tests/
Running Benchmarks
# Main benchmark
python benchmark/benchmark.py --model qwen3:4b
# Long-context retention
python benchmark/long_context_benchmark.py --model qwen3:4b
# Ablation study
python benchmark/full_benchmark/ablation_study.py \
--md benchmark/full_benchmark/veloria_economy.md \
benchmark/full_benchmark/veloria_science.md \
benchmark/full_benchmark/zephyria.md \
--model qwen3:8b \
--judge claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 \
--judge-provider anthropic
# GPU latency benchmark
python benchmark/benchmark_gpu.py --entities 100 500 1000 5000
How It Works
Entity & W Matrix
Every concept is an Entity with a 512-dim identity vector v and a lazy-initialized weight matrix W (512×512). W is None until first activation — memory overhead is proportional to usage.
Online Learning (Oja Rule)
ΔW = η(yxᵀ − y²W)
No backpropagation. No gradient descent. Runs in O(d²) per entity per turn.
AssociativeChain
Query → origin entity → BFS synapse traversal (depth 3-6) → context assembly. Dynamic inhibition threshold cached per entity count.
BrocaModule
score = 0.35·s_query + 0.45·s_W + 0.20·s_sense
Roadmap
- GPU acceleration — EntityMatrix matmul, persistent tensor cache, batch scoring
- 512-dim HDR — higher representation capacity, better entity separation
- Open WebUI integration — native Filter Function, zero dependencies
- Batch engine — N queries in single GPU pass, multi-agent ready
-
mda.cloudAPI — persistent memory as a service - MDA + RAG hybrid — offline corpus retrieval + online learning
- Low-rank W — W ≈ A×B for even higher-dimensional HDRs
- Independent benchmark — community-constructed evaluation set
License
SSPL 1.0 — free for research and personal use. Commercial use requires a separate agreement.
For commercial licensing: mert@kairfy.com
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