mdka
A HTML to Markdown converter written in Rust.
mdka balances conversion quality with runtime efficiency —
readable output from real-world HTML, without sacrificing speed or memory.
"ka" means "化 (か)" pointing to conversion.
Why mdka?
There are several good HTML-to-Markdown converters in the Rust ecosystem. mdka's specific focus is:
- Reliable output from diverse HTML sources. It is built on scraper, which uses html5ever — the HTML5 parser from the Servo browser engine. html5ever applies the same parsing algorithm that web browsers use, so it handles malformed tags, deeply nested structures, CMS output, and SPA-rendered DOM without special-casing.
- Crash resistance. Conversion uses non-recursive DFS throughout. There is no stack overflow, no matter the nesting depth.
- Configurable pre-processing. Five conversion modes let you tune what gets kept or stripped, from noise-free LLM input to maximum retention. Three of the five currently produce identical output — see Conversion Modes.
- Multi-language. The same Rust implementation is accessible from Node.js (napi-rs) and Python (PyO3).
Quick Start
Try it from the command line
Download a prebuilt binary (no Rust toolchain needed) from the latest release:
| Platform | Asset |
|---|---|
| Linux x64 (glibc) | mdka@Linux-x64-gnu-<version>.tar.gz |
| Linux x64 (musl) | mdka@Linux-x64-musl-<version>.tar.gz |
| Linux aarch64 (musl) | mdka@Linux-aarch64-musl-<version>.tar.gz |
| macOS Apple Silicon | mdka@macOS-aarch64-<version>.zip |
| Windows x64 | mdka@Windows-x64-<version>.zip |
Other platforms (macOS Intel, Windows ARM, Linux aarch64 glibc) aren't built
as binaries — use cargo install mdka-cli below instead.
Extract the archive; it contains one folder holding the mdka binary:
cd mdka@Linux-x64-gnu-<version> # the folder the archive extracted to
echo '<h1>Hello</h1><p><strong>world</strong></p>' | ./mdka
# # Hello
#
# **world**
Or install via cargo — requires cargo (Rust language) installed:
cargo install mdka-cli
echo '<h1>Hello</h1><p><strong>world</strong></p>' | mdka
# # Hello
#
# **world**
mdka page.html # → page.md (same directory)
mdka --mode minimal --drop-shell -o out/ *.html # strip nav/header/footer
mdka --help # full option list
Add to a Rust project
# Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
mdka = "2"
use mdka::html_to_markdown;
let md = html_to_markdown("<h1>Hello</h1><p><em>world</em></p>");
// "# Hello\n\n*world*\n"
With options:
use mdka::html_to_markdown_with;
use mdka::options::{ConversionMode, ConversionOptions};
let html = "<nav>menu</nav><h1>Hello</h1>";
let mut opts = ConversionOptions::for_mode(ConversionMode::Minimal);
opts.drop_interactive_shell = true;
let md = html_to_markdown_with(html, &opts);
// "# Hello\n"
Add to a Node.js project
npm install mdka
const { htmlToMarkdown, htmlToMarkdownWithAsync } = require('mdka')
const md = htmlToMarkdown('<h1>Hello</h1>')
// "# Hello\n"
async function main() {
const html = '<nav>menu</nav><h1>Hello</h1>'
const minimal = await htmlToMarkdownWithAsync(html, {
mode: 'minimal',
dropInteractiveShell: true,
})
console.log(minimal)
}
main()
Add to a Python project
pip install mdka
import mdka
md = mdka.html_to_markdown('<h1>Hello</h1>')
# "# Hello\n"
html = '<nav>menu</nav><h1>Hello</h1>'
minimal = mdka.html_to_markdown_with(
html,
mode=mdka.ConversionMode.Minimal,
drop_interactive_shell=True,
)
Conversion Modes
| Mode | Use when |
|---|---|
Balanced |
General use — default |
Strict |
Debugging, diff comparison |
Minimal |
LLM input, text extraction |
Semantic |
SPA content, ARIA-aware pipelines |
Preserve |
Archiving, audit trails |
Balanced, Strict and Preserve currently produce identical output. They
differ only in the defaults of five fields that have no effect, so choosing
between them changes nothing today. They remain distinct API and may diverge
again — see
Conversion Modes, which explains
why in full.
Tables are not yet converted. <table> cell text is emitted without
structure or separators, so a table becomes a run of joined text. See
Supported Elements for the
full list of what is and is not supported.
Learn More
Full documentation is published as GitHub Pages, and its source lives in
docs/.
https://nabbisen.github.io/mdka-rs/
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| Installation | /getting-started/installation |
| Rust Usage & Examples | /getting-started/usage-rust |
| Node.js Usage | /getting-started/usage-nodejs |
| Python Usage | /getting-started/usage-python |
| CLI Reference | /getting-started/usage-cli |
| API Reference | /api/index |
| Conversion Modes | /api/modes |
| ConversionOptions | /api/options |
| Supported Elements | /api/elements |
| Design Philosophy | /design/philosophy |
| Performance Characteristics | /design/performance-characteristics |
| Architecture | /design/architecture |
| Features | /design/features |
| Changelog | CHANGELOG.md |
| Roadmap | ROADMAP.md |
Open-source, with care
This project is lovingly built and maintained by volunteers.
We hope it helps streamline your work.
Please understand that the project has its own direction — while we welcome feedback, it might not fit every edge case 🌱
Acknowledgements
Depends on scraper (+ html5ever), ego-tree, rayon, thiserror.
Also, napi-rs on binding for Node.js and PyO3's pyo3 / maturin on bindings for Python.
1 maintainer
Release files for mdka 2.3.0
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mdka-2.3.0.tar.gz | 843.0 kB | Details |
Built distributions (wheels)
| File | Reset | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-win_amd64.whl | CPython 3.10 | abi3 | Windows x86-64 | Details |
| mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl | CPython 3.10 | abi3 | Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64 | Details |
| mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl | CPython 3.10 | abi3 | Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64 | Details |
| mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl | CPython 3.10 | abi3 | Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 | Details |
| mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl | CPython 3.10 | abi3 | Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64 | Details |
| mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl | CPython 3.10 | abi3 | macOS 11.0+ ARM64 | Details |
Total release size: 4.7 MB
Release files / mdka-2.3.0.tar.gz
| Download URL | mdka-2.3.0.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 843.0 kB |
| Tags | Source |
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Release files / mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-win_amd64.whl
| Download URL | mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-win_amd64.whl |
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| Tags | CPython 3.10 Windows x86-64 abi3 |
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Release files / mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl |
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| Size | 839.7 kB |
| Tags | CPython 3.10 Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64 abi3 |
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Release files / mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
| Download URL | mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl |
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| Tags | CPython 3.10 Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64 abi3 |
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Release files / mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl |
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| Size | 606.6 kB |
| Tags | CPython 3.10 Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 abi3 |
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Release files / mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
| Download URL | mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl |
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| Size | 609.9 kB |
| Tags | CPython 3.10 Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64 abi3 |
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Release files / mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
| Download URL | mdka-2.3.0-cp310-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl |
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| Size | 541.4 kB |
| Tags | CPython 3.10 abi3 macOS 11.0+ ARM64 |
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