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CLI and MCP tool for manipulating markdown files

Project description

1. mdship

A command-line and MCP tool for manipulating markdown files.

1.1. Features

  • Fix heading levels: Ensure consistent heading hierarchy
  • Shift headings: Move all headings up or down by N levels
  • Add checksums: Insert content checksums into front-matter
  • Check checksums: Verify checksums against content (useful in scripts)
  • Reflow paragraphs: Reflow text to a specific width
  • Semantic line breaks: Break lines at sentence/clause boundaries for better readability and diffs
  • Number headings: Add hierarchical numbering to headings (1. 1.1. 1.1.1.)
  • Remove numbering: Strip numbering from headings
  • Table of contents: Generate and insert a TOC with anchor links between markers
  • Include files: Embed code snippets and content from other files with flexible line selection
  • Render Mermaid diagrams: Generate SVG/PNG diagrams from Mermaid source code

1.2. Installation

uv sync
uv run pip install -e .

1.3. Usage

1.3.1. Command Line

Most commands modify the file in place and create a backup with a .md.bak extension:

mdship fix-headings file.md              # Creates file.md.bak
mdship shift-headings file.md --levels 1 # Validates shift is safe, errors if invalid
mdship sum file.md --algorithm sha256    # Add or update checksum
mdship verify file.md                    # Verify checksum
mdship reflow file.md --width 80
mdship semantic-line-breaks file.md      # One sentence per line
mdship number file.md                    # Add hierarchical numbering
mdship unnumber file.md                  # Remove numbering
mdship update file.md                    # Update placeholders (TOC, INCLUDE, MERMAID)

1.3.2. Shift Validation

The shift-headings command validates that the shift won't create invalid heading levels:

mdship shift-headings file.md --levels 1    # OK: h1→h2, h2→h3, etc.
mdship shift-headings file.md --levels -1   # ERROR if any h1 (can't promote above h1)
mdship shift-headings file.md --levels 10   # ERROR if any h6 (can't demote below h6)

If validation fails, the file is not modified and an error is printed.

1.3.3. Shift Line Range

Use --lines START:END to only shift headings within a specific line range (1-based, inclusive):

mdship shift-headings file.md --levels 1 --lines 10:50    # Only lines 10-50
mdship shift-headings file.md --levels 1 --lines 10:      # From line 10 to end
mdship shift-headings file.md --levels 1 --lines :50      # From start to line 50

Headings outside the specified range are not modified.

1.3.4. Semantic Line Breaks

Split lines at sentence and clause boundaries for better readability and cleaner diffs:

mdship semantic-line-breaks file.md                  # Split entire document
mdship semantic-line-breaks file.md --lines 10:50   # Only lines 10-50
mdship semantic-line-breaks file.md --lines 10:     # From line 10 to end

Before:

This is a long paragraph with multiple sentences. Each sentence contains important information. 
The text flows together making diffs harder to read.

After:

This is a long paragraph with multiple sentences.
Each sentence contains important information.
The text flows together making diffs harder to read.

1.3.5. Number Headings

Add hierarchical numbering to your headings for automatic outline creation:

mdship number file.md                           # Default: 1. 1.1. 1.1.1.
mdship number file.md --style period            #  1.1. 1.1.1.
mdship number file.md --style space             #  1.1 1.1.1
mdship number file.md --style parenthesis       # ) 1.1) 1.1.1)
mdship number file.md --lines 10:50             # Only lines 10-50

Remove numbering with unnumber:

mdship unnumber file.md                # Remove all numbering
mdship unnumber file.md --lines 10:50  # Only lines 10-50

1.3.6. Placeholder Processing Order

The update command processes placeholders in a specific order to enable powerful workflows:

  1. placeholders first
    • Embeds content from other files
    • Included content becomes available for TOC generation
  2. placeholders second
    • Generates table of contents from headings
    • Can now include headings from included content
  3. Other placeholders (top-to-bottom)
    • diagrams
    • Additional placeholder types as they are implemented
    • Processed in document order

This order allows:

  • INCLUDE to provide content for TOC
  • Subsequent placeholders to process in document order
  • Future placeholders to integrate seamlessly with the processing pipeline

1.3.7. Table of Contents

Generate and insert a table of contents between <!--TOC--> markers. Configuration is specified inside the marker using YAML. Also adds anchor links to headings:

mdship update file.md                  # Update all placeholders

Configuration inside markers:

You can specify TOC options directly in the marker using YAML format:

<!--TOC min-level: 2
max-level: 3
_terminate_: "CONTENTS"
-->
  • min-level: Minimum heading level to include (1-6, default: 1)
  • max-level: Maximum heading level to include (1-6, default: 6)
  • _terminate_: Custom closing marker (default: /TOC). When specified, marker closes with <!--/CUSTOM--> instead of <!--/TOC-->

How it works:

  1. Finds <!--TOC--> and <!--/TOC--> markers (or custom termination marker)
  2. Parses YAML configuration from the opening marker
  3. Generates a nested table of contents with anchor links
  4. Automatically adds anchors to headings if they don't have them
  5. Preserves existing anchors

Example with defaults:

# My Document

<!--TOC-->
<!--/TOC-->

## Introduction
## Getting Started
### Installation
### Configuration

Example with custom config:

# My Document

<!--TOC min-level: 2
max-level: 3
-->
<!--/TOC-->

## Introduction
## Getting Started
### Installation
### Configuration

After running mdship update file.md:

# My Document

<!--TOC min-level: 2
max-level: 3
-->
- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
  - [Installation](#installation)
  - [Configuration](#configuration)
<!--/TOC-->

## Introduction
## Getting Started
### Installation
### Configuration

1.3.8. Including Files

Include content from other files between <​!--INCLUDE--> markers. Useful for embedding code examples, documentation snippets, or keeping content synchronized:

mdship update file.md                  # Update all placeholders

Configuration inside markers:

You can include content from other files with flexible line selection:

<​!--INCLUDE
from: "path/to/file.ext"
prefix: "```python"
postfix: "```"
range: "10..20"
-->
<​!--/INCLUDE-->

Configuration parameters:

  • from: File path relative to the markdown file (required)
  • prefix: String to insert before included content (e.g., "```python" for code fences)
  • postfix: String to insert after included content (e.g., "```")
  • range: "x..y": Include lines x through y (1-based, inclusive)
  • start: "regex": Start including from line after first regex match
  • end: "regex": Stop including before first regex match (after start)
  • margin: N: Indent all lines so the leftmost line has exactly N spaces (preserves relative indentation)
  • _terminate_: Custom closing marker (default: /INCLUDE). When specified, use <!--/CUSTOM--> instead of <!--/INCLUDE-->

Selection methods:

Range-based selection:

<!--INCLUDE
from: "script.py"
prefix: "```python"
postfix: "```"
range: "1..20"
-->
<!--/INCLUDE-->

Regex-based selection (string format):

<!--INCLUDE
from: "example.java"
prefix: "```java"
postfix: "```"
start: "// START_EXAMPLE"
end: "// END_EXAMPLE"
-->
<!--/INCLUDE-->

By default, start/end marker lines are excluded. Use structure format to control inclusion:

Regex-based selection (structure format with include control):

<!--INCLUDE
from: "test_markdown.py"
prefix: "```python"
postfix: "```"
start:
  pattern: 'class\s+MyClass'
  include: true
end:
  pattern: '^class '
  include: false
-->
<!--/INCLUDE-->

In this format:

  • pattern: Required. The regex pattern to match
  • include: Optional (default: false). If true, the line matching the pattern is included in the output

This is useful for including method definitions where you want to start from the def or class line itself rather than the line after it.

Example:

Source file hello.py:

def greet(name):
    print(f"Hello, {name}!")

# START_ADVANCED
def greet_advanced(name, greeting="Hello"):
    """Advanced greeting function."""
    return f"{greeting}, {name}!"
# END_ADVANCED

def farewell(name):
    print(f"Goodbye, {name}!")

Markdown with INCLUDE:

# Functions

## Basic Function

<!--INCLUDE
from: "hello.py"
prefix: "```python"
postfix: "```"
range: "1..2"
-->
<!--/INCLUDE-->

## Advanced Function

<!--INCLUDE
from: "hello.py"
prefix: "```python"
postfix: "```"
start: "START_ADVANCED"
end: "END_ADVANCED"
-->
<!--/INCLUDE-->

After running mdship update, the file contains:

# Functions

## Basic Function

[included code from lines 1-2 of hello.py]

## Advanced Function

[included code from lines 5-7 of hello.py]

1.3.9. Rendering Mermaid Diagrams

Generate Mermaid diagrams and embed them as images between <!--MERMAID--> markers. Diagrams are rendered to SVG or PNG files:

mdship update file.md                  # Update all placeholders

Configuration inside markers:

You can render Mermaid diagrams with flexible output options:

<!--MERMAID
file: "_diagrams/architecture.svg"
diagram: |
  flowchart LR
    A[Client] --\> B[API Server]
    B --\> C[(Database)]
-->
<!--/MERMAID-->

Important: Use --\> instead of --> in your diagram source to prevent the HTML comment from closing prematurely. The --\> is automatically converted to --> during rendering.

Configuration parameters:

  • file: Output file path (required). Relative to the markdown file. Supports .svg or .png extensions
  • diagram: Mermaid diagram source code (required). Can be multiline YAML literal block
  • theme: Mermaid theme to use (optional). Supported themes: default, forest, dark, neutral
  • _terminate_: Custom closing marker (optional, default: /MERMAID)

File creation:

  • Files are created relative to the markdown file's directory
  • Intermediate directories are created automatically (e.g., _diagrams/nested/diagram.svg)
  • Running update again with the same configuration is idempotent (produces identical results)

After running mdship update:

The content between markers is replaced with image markdown:

<!--MERMAID
file: "architecture.svg"
diagram: |
  flowchart LR
    A[Client] --\> B[API]
-->
![diagram](architecture.svg)
<!--/MERMAID-->

The diagram file architecture.svg is created in the same directory as the markdown file.

Arrow Syntax Escaping:

When your Mermaid diagram includes arrow syntax, you must escape the --> part:

Mermaid Arrow In HTML Comment Auto-converted to
A --> B A --\> B A --> B (rendered)
A -->> B A --\>> B A -->> B (rendered)
A <-- B A <-- B A <-- B (rendered, no escape needed)
A |--> B (classDiagram) A |--\> B A |--> B (rendered)

The escape sequence --\> tells the MERMAID processor to replace it with --> before rendering, preventing premature closure of the outer HTML comment.

Supported diagram types:

  • Flowchart: flowchart TD, flowchart LR
  • Sequence diagram: sequenceDiagram
  • Entity Relationship: erDiagram
  • Class diagram: classDiagram
  • State diagram: stateDiagram-v2
  • Timeline: timeline
  • Pie chart: pie title
  • And all other Mermaid diagram types

Example with nested paths:

<!--MERMAID
file: "_diagrams/architecture/system.svg"
diagram: |
  flowchart LR
    A[Client] --\> B[Server]
-->
<!--/MERMAID-->

This creates _diagrams/architecture/ automatically if it doesn't exist.

Example with theme:

<!--MERMAID
file: "dark-diagram.svg"
theme: "dark"
diagram: |
  flowchart TD
    A[Start] --\> B{Decision}
    B --\>|Yes| C[Success]
    B --\>|No| D[Retry]
-->
<!--/MERMAID-->

Supported themes are default, forest, dark, and neutral. The theme affects colors, fonts, and styling in the rendered diagram.

Note: PNG rendering requires the cairosvg library. SVG rendering works out of the box.

1.3.10. Checksums

Use sum to add or update checksums, and verify to check them:

mdship sum file.md --algorithm sha256     # Add or update checksum
mdship verify file.md                     # Verify checksum

The verify command is useful in shell scripts:

mdship verify document.md
# Prints "OK" and exits with 0 if valid
# Prints error message and exits with 1 if invalid

Example in a script:

if mdship verify document.md; then
  echo "Checksum is valid"
else
  echo "Checksum is invalid"
fi

1.3.11. Skipping Backups

To skip backup creation, use the --no-bak option:

mdship --no-bak fix-headings file.md
mdship --no-bak shift-headings file.md --levels 1

The --no-bak option can be used with any modifying command.

1.3.12. MCP Server

Configure in your Claude settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mdship": {
      "command": "mdship",
      "args": ["mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Then use the available tools in Claude with markdown content.

1.4. Design

mdship uses markdown-it-py to parse markdown into an AST (Abstract Syntax Tree). This ensures:

  • Robust handling of complex markdown documents
  • Preservation of document structure (headings, lists, code blocks, etc.)
  • Proper handling of inline formatting (bold, italic, links, etc.)
  • Reliable reflow operations that respect markdown semantics

Dependencies

Production dependencies used by mdship:

Package Version License Purpose
typer >=0.12 BSD 3-Clause CLI framework for building command-line interfaces with type hints
rich >=13 MIT Rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal
mcp >=1.0 MIT Model Context Protocol for connecting Claude with external tools
markdown-it-py >=3 MIT Markdown parser with AST support
pyyaml >=6 MIT YAML parser and emitter for configuration
merm >=0.1 WTFPL Mermaid diagram rendering to SVG/PNG

Development Dependencies

Testing and code quality tools (not included in distribution):

Package Version License Purpose
pytest >=8 MIT Testing framework
ruff >=0.4 MIT Python linter and formatter

All dependencies are pinned to minimum compatible versions for stability and compatibility. Most use permissive open-source licenses (MIT, BSD, WTFPL).

1.5. Development

Install dependencies:

uv sync

Run tests:

pytest

Format code:

ruff check --fix

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