medicalimageanalysis 2.1.78

Reads in medical images and structures them into 3D arrays with associated ROI/POIs if they exist.

MedicalImageAnalysis

Version 2.0 and later releases contain a structure than in previous versions.

MedicalImageAnalysis is a Python package for working with medical image files. Currently, it is only works with dicom files with future plans to read in .mhd, .stl, .3mf files. An image instance is created for each respective image found, a 3D numpy array is created to contain the pixel data and various variables exist for the tag information. If there is an associated RTSTRUCT file for an image then they are added to the image instance. The user need only to give the top level folder and not read in each image folder one by one. Also, the dicom files for multiple images can exist in a single folder, it will separate them using the tag information.

The module currently imports 5 different modalities and RTSTRUCT files. The accepted modalites are:

1. CT
2. MR
3. US
4. MG
5. DX

The CT and MR modalities have been tested extensively, along with their respective ROIs. The other 3 modalities have been tested but only on a few datasets a piece. For RTSTRUCTS, only those referencing CT and MR have been tested.

The images will be converted to Feet-First-Supine (if not so already), and the image position will be updated to reflect the needed rotations.

Disclaimer: All the files will be loaded into memory so be sure you have enough RAM available. Meaning don't select a folder path that contains 10s of different patient folders because you could possibly run out of RAM. Also, this module does not distinguish between patient IDs or patient names.

Installation

Using pip:

pip install MedicalImageAnalysis

Example 1

The user sets a path to the folder containing the dicom files or highest level folder with subfolders containing dicom files.

import MedicalImageAnalysis as mia

path = r'/path/to/folder'

reader = mia.Reader(folder_path=path)
reader.read_dicoms()

Example 2

The user has more options if they are specifics requirements.

1. file_list - if the user already has the files wanted to read in, must be in type list
2. exclude_files - if the user wants to not read certain files
3. only_tags - does not read in the pixel array just the tags
4. only_modality - specify which modalities to read in, if not then all modalities will be read
5. only_load_roi_names - will only load rois with input name

Note: if folder_path and file_list are both input, then folder_path will be used and not both.

import MedicalImageAnalysis as mia

file_list = ['filepath1.dcm', 'filepath2.dcm', ...]
exclude_files = ['filepath10.dcm', 'filepath11.dcm', ...]

reader = mia.Reader(file_list=file_list, exclude_files=exclude_files, only_tags=True, only_modality=['CT'],
                    only_load_roi_names=['Liver', 'Tumor'])
reader.read_dicoms()

Retrieve image and tags:

The images are stored in a list. Each image instance contains a 3D array (None if only_tags=True), all tag information and popular tags have their own respective variable.

Note: Even 2D images will contain a 3D array, along with a fake slice thickness of 1 mm.

import MedicalImageAnalysis as mia

path = r'/path/to/folder'

reader = mia.Reader(folder_path=path)
reader.read_dicoms()

images = reader.images

array = images[0].array
tags = images[0].tags  # list of all the tags, for 100 slice CT scan the tags list would be 0-99 each containing a dict

name = images[0].patient_name  # or tags[0].PatientName
spacing = images[0].spacing  # inplane spacing followed by slice thickness

Instance variables: base_position, date, dimensions, filepaths, frame_ref, image_matrix, mrn, orientation, origin, patient_name, plane, pois, rgb, rois, sections, series_uid, skipped_slice, sops, spacing, tags, time, unverified

Retrieve ROI/POIs:

Each image contains a roi and poi dictionary, if a RTSTRUCT file associates with an image then each ROI/POI is added to respective image dictionary.

import MedicalImageAnalysis as mia

path = r'/path/to/folder'

reader = mia.Reader(folder_path=path)
reader.read_dicoms()

image = reader.images[0]

roi_names = list(image.rois.keys())
roi = image.rois[roi_names[0]]
contour_position = roi.contour_position

poi_names = list(image.pois.keys())
poi = image.rois[poi_names[0]]
point_position = poi.point_position