Detect stale facts in LLM agent memory stores
Project description
memlint
Lint your LLM agent's memory before it lies to you.
memlint detects stale facts in an LLM agent's memory store before they are injected into the context window. It scores each fact by age, confirmation history, and contradiction signals, then tells you which ones to flag, refresh, or discard.
Works with RAG pipelines, vector databases (Pinecone, Qdrant, Chroma, Weaviate, pgvector), LangChain, LangGraph, Mem0, and any agent framework that retrieves memory before prompting.
The problem
LLM agents that work across sessions store facts about the user and world - where they live, where they work, what they're building. These facts go stale when the real world changes but the memory doesn't. A fact like "User works at xyz" stays in memory after a job change. The agent retrieves it, injects it, and answers confidently with wrong information.
memlint catches this before it happens.
Why not just use recency ranking?
Recency ranking softly downranks older memories at retrieval time. It does not tell you which specific facts are wrong or why. A 2-year-old identity fact ("name is X") should stay; a 3-month-old employment fact ("works at xyz") might already be wrong.
memlint scores by fact type, not just age, because a location changes on a different timescale than a project dependency, which changes on a different timescale than a name. It also detects contradictions (two facts about the same topic where a newer one exists) and confirmation signals (facts the user has re-stated recently are less likely to be stale).
Recency ranking is retrieval optimization. memlint is memory auditing. They solve different problems.
Installation
pip install memlint
With optional LLM-assisted classification:
pip install memlint[llm]
memlint[llm] installs langchain-core and langchain-openai. For other backends, install the relevant LangChain integration separately:
pip install langchain-anthropic # Anthropic Claude
pip install langchain-nvidia-ai-endpoints # NVIDIA NIM
pip install langchain-ollama # Ollama (local models)
pip install langchain-aws # AWS Bedrock
pip install langchain-google-vertexai # Google Vertex AI
Any object with an invoke() or ainvoke() method works. No LangChain dependency required.
Quick Start
from memlint import StaleDetector
from memlint.adapters.json_adapter import load_from_json
facts = load_from_json("sample_memories.json")
detector = StaleDetector()
report = detector.check(facts)
print(f"Total: {report.total_facts} | Flagged: {len(report.flagged)}")
for result in report.flagged:
print(f" [{result.staleness_level.value.upper()}] {result.content}")
print(f" Reason: {result.reason}")
print(f" Action: {result.recommendation}")
CLI Usage
Check all facts:
memlint check memories.json
Show only stale and expired:
memlint check memories.json --only-flagged
Output raw JSON:
memlint check memories.json --json
Parse Mem0 format:
memlint check memories.json --format mem0
Sample output:
╭──────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────┬─────┬───────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ ID │ Content │ Category │ Age │ Score │ Level │ Action │
├──────────┼────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────┼─────┼───────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ mem_004 │ User works at XYZ as a senior cons... │ employment │ 279 │ 0.70 │ STALE │ flag │
│ mem_006 │ User debugged a LangGraph memory is... │ episodic │ 29 │ 1.00 │ EXPIRED │ discard │
╰──────────┴────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────┴─────┴───────┴─────────┴─────────╯
Checked 8 facts: 1 fresh, 2 aging, 3 stale, 2 expired
Staleness Score Explained
Each fact is assigned a category with a natural lifespan:
| Category | Examples | Typical Valid Window |
|---|---|---|
location |
"lives in Delhi", "office in Sector 5" | 6–24 months |
employment |
"works at xyz", "role is consultant" | 6–18 months |
project |
"building pract-agents", "using Pinecone" | 1–6 months |
preference |
"prefers Python", "uses dark mode" | 3–12 months |
relationship |
"manager is X", "team has 5 people" | 3–12 months |
identity |
"name is X", "speaks Hindi" | Very long/permanent |
episodic |
"debugged a LangGraph issue today" | Days to weeks |
system_fact |
"Python version is 3.10", "npm v9" | 1–3 months |
Score thresholds:
0.0 – 0.29→ FRESH (safe to use)0.30 – 0.59→ AGING (use with caution)0.60 – 0.79→ STALE (flag before injecting)0.80 – 1.0→ EXPIRED (do not inject without reconfirmation)
Adapters
JSON: default format:
from memlint.adapters.json_adapter import load_from_json
facts = load_from_json("memories.json")
Mem0: maps memory to content, updated_at to last_confirmed_at:
from memlint.adapters.mem0_adapter import load_from_mem0
facts = load_from_mem0("mem0_export.json")
LangChain: two tools: check_memory_staleness and filter_stale_memories (see below).
LangChain / LangGraph Integration
from memlint.adapters.langchain_tool import (
check_memory_staleness,
filter_stale_memories,
)
# In a LangGraph node: filter before injecting memories into the LLM
safe_facts_json = filter_stale_memories.invoke({"facts_json": memories_json_string})
Requires pip install memlint[llm].
RAG and Vector DB Integration
Drop memlint between your vector DB retrieval step and context injection. Works with any store that returns documents with a timestamp in metadata.
from memlint import StaleDetector, MemoryFact, create_memory_metadata
# At embedding time, generate metadata and store it alongside your vector
metadata = create_memory_metadata(created_at=datetime.utcnow())
collection.upsert(id="mem_001", vector=embedding, metadata=metadata)
# At retrieval time, load directly into MemoryFact
detector = StaleDetector()
results = collection.query(query_texts=[user_query], n_results=10)
facts = [
MemoryFact(id=doc["id"], content=doc["text"], **doc["metadata"])
for doc in results
]
# only inject facts that are still fresh
safe = detector.filter_safe(facts)
context = "\n".join(f.content for f in safe)
Async version for async RAG chains:
safe = await detector.filter_safe_async(facts)
Works with any LLM backend for optional classification: OpenAI, Anthropic, NVIDIA NIM, Ollama, AWS Bedrock, or any object with an invoke() / ainvoke() method.
Reconfirming Facts
When a user re-states a fact, confirm it to reset its decay clock:
from memlint import confirm_fact, confirm_facts
# single fact
updated = confirm_fact(fact)
# batch
updated_facts = confirm_facts(facts)
# store updated facts back to your DB
for f in updated_facts:
collection.update(id=f.id, metadata={"confirmation_count": f.confirmation_count,
"last_confirmed_at": f.last_confirmed_at.isoformat()})
confirm_fact returns a new fact. It never mutates the original.
Exporting Scores Back to Your DB
After running a check, enrich your original documents with staleness scores and upsert them back. One call, drop-in ready:
report = detector.check(facts)
# merges memlint fields into your original docs, originals are not mutated
enriched = report.enrich_metadata(original_docs)
# enriched[0] = {"id": "mem_001", "text": "...", "created_at": "...",
# "memlint_score": 0.72, "memlint_level": "stale",
# "memlint_age_days": 120, "memlint_checked_at": "2026-06-07T..."}
collection.upsert(vectors=enriched)
If your docs use a different ID field, pass id_key:
enriched = report.enrich_metadata(original_docs, id_key="fact_id")
Next time, pre-filter at query level before loading into Python:
results = collection.query(
query_texts=[user_query],
where={"memlint_level": {"$nin": ["stale", "expired"]}},
)
Contributing
Open an issue or pull request at https://github.com/Bhavye2003Developer/memlint. See CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
License
MIT License - see LICENSE for details.
Copyright (c) 2026 MatrixEscaper
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