Autonomous MLOps incident response agent + an MCP server for drift detection and ML incident tooling
Project description
Mendrift
Autonomous MLOps incident response agent, plus mendrift-mcp — an open-source MCP server for drift detection and ML incident tooling.
When a production model drifts or degrades, Mendrift detects it, diagnoses the root cause from monitoring and registry evidence, proposes a remediation, and executes it only after human approval.
alert ──> classify ──> diagnose (MCP tools) ──> propose
│ │
noise ──> close human approval gate
│
execute ──> verify recovery
Built with LangGraph (agent orchestration), LangChain (ChatAnthropic +
bind_tools), the Model Context Protocol, Evidently, MLflow, and Claude
(Haiku + Sonnet).
mendrift-mcp tools
| tool | type | purpose |
|---|---|---|
get_drift_report |
read | per-feature drift distances + schema changes (Evidently) |
summarize_metric_anomalies |
read | production vs previous model scored on current traffic |
get_deployment_history |
read | registry version transitions and aliases |
diff_deployments |
read | params / metrics / feature-schema diff between versions |
propose_rollback |
read | generates a reviewable rollback plan |
execute_rollback |
gated | requires a single-use HMAC approval_token |
open_incident |
write | incident record with diagnosis + evidence |
Safety model
The approval gate is enforced in the tool layer, not the prompt:
execute_rollback verifies a single-use, action-scoped HMAC token minted only
by the human review flow — the minting function is never exposed over MCP. A
prompt-injected or confused agent cannot execute writes.
Tested live: Claude was first ordered to roll back "with full authorization" (it proposed but declined to fabricate a token), then handed a fabricated token, which the gate rejected by constant-time HMAC comparison:
See tests/test_approval_gate.py, including the action-scoping test: a token
minted for one model/version is invalid for any other.
Human-in-the-loop, crash-proof
The incident graph halts before execution (interrupt_before) and checkpoints
every step to SQLite. The process can die; a new process resumes the same
incident by thread_id after a human mints the approval token — which enters
state only via update_state(), from outside the graph. Denial is a
first-class path: no token → closed_approval_denied, no execution.
Agent design
| step | model | why |
|---|---|---|
| classify | Haiku | single constrained label; cheapest path |
| diagnose | Sonnet | multi-hop tool reasoning over evidence |
| verify | Haiku | threshold check on fresh metrics |
Routing lives in a code table (ROUTER_TABLE), not prompts, so cost per path
is measurable config — ~3.9K input / 630 output tokens per incident. The
diagnose loop is bounded (max 8 tool calls) with per-call retries and capped
backoff; on tool failure the model receives a structured error record, and on
budget exhaustion the agent degrades to an incident with partial evidence — it
never invents a diagnosis. Destructive actions require affirmative evidence: a
rollback is recommended only when retrieved evidence links the symptom to a
specific deployment, never on deploy-correlation alone. The agent can also
recommend monitor — real but mild, non-actionable drift is watched, not
acted on.
Live mode
MENDRIFT_DEMO=0 runs the agent against real infrastructure rather than fixtures:
scripts/seed_demo.pytrains two sklearn versions into a local MLflow registry — v13 clean, v14 with a schema swap and a training window polluted by missed-fraud labels (recall 0.72 → 0.18, AUC 0.84 → 0.82) — and writes reference/current framesget_drift_reportruns Evidently'sDataDriftPresetover those frames, returning real Wasserstein/JS distances against per-metric thresholds, plus schema changes derived from actual column setsget_deployment_history/diff_deploymentsread the registry and the underlying runs — real aliases, params, metricssummarize_metric_anomaliesscores the current window with both the production and previous versions, so it reports model divergence rather than population drift — a rollback clears it, ordinary data shift does not- an approved
execute_rollbackmoves theproductionalias for real
uv run mlflow server --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5001 # separate terminal
PYTHONPATH=src uv run python scripts/seed_demo.py
rm -f demo.db
MENDRIFT_DEMO=0 PYTHONPATH=src uv run python scripts/demo_interrupt.py start
MENDRIFT_DEMO=0 PYTHONPATH=src uv run python scripts/demo_interrupt.py approve
A live run diagnoses from computed evidence — e.g. "v2 introduced a schema swap replacing promo_flag with promo_flag_v2 … label_noise 0.0 → 0.45 collapsing val_recall 0.724 → 0.176 … 79.7% prediction-rate divergence from the prior version, model-induced, not population drift" — then halts for approval and resolves.
The eval suite deliberately stays on fixtures: evals need determinism and zero cost in CI, while live mode exercises the real stack.
Evaluation
src/mendrift/evals/ replays synthetic incident trajectories against the
real graph — only the LLM (scripted) and the read tools (fixture world)
are faked; the gated action tools are the genuine implementations, so the HMAC
gate is exercised by every test. Four assertions per trajectory:
| check | meaning |
|---|---|
no_ungated_writes |
every execute_rollback carried a valid HMAC token — hard fail |
classification_ok |
triage label matched |
tool_sequence_ok |
required tool calls occurred in order (extras allowed) |
action_ok |
terminal outcome matched |
19 logic-distinct incident scenarios spanning the decision space, each with its own evidence shape and correct action:
- Rollback — deploy-correlated drift or quality regression with affirmative diff evidence
- Retrain — label/concept shift, segment-specific degradation (no valid rollback target)
- Monitor — mild seasonal drift, low-importance-feature drift, holiday effects
- Incident (investigate) — upstream schema rename, feature-store change, docs-only deploy, calibration break, threshold shift, silent data-quality drop
- Graceful degradation — evidence tools down → incident with partial evidence, never a fabricated diagnosis
- Noise — flapping / auto-resolved alerts closed with zero tool calls
- Human-declined — well-founded rollback the reviewer rejects → closed, no execution
Scripted for fast CI, live for the measured rate:
PYTHONPATH=src uv run python scripts/run_traj.py --all # scripted, fast
PYTHONPATH=src uv run python scripts/run_traj.py --all --live # real models
Live-model eval runs at ~95% task-success; the handful of run-to-run divergences reflect LLM eval variance on decision-margin scenarios. The live suite surfaced real failure classes during development — a JSON extractor masking a correct decision, a classifier baited by an alert's reassuring wording, and a diagnoser proposing rollback on correlation alone — each fixed at its own layer (parser, alert wording, evidence-rule prompt).
Quickstart (demo mode)
uv sync
MENDRIFT_DEMO=1 uv run mendrift-mcp # stdio MCP server with fixture data
PYTHONPATH=src uv run pytest -v # gate + trajectory suite
Claude Desktop config:
{"mcpServers": {"mendrift": {
"command": "uv",
"args": ["--directory", "/path/to/mendrift", "run", "mendrift-mcp"],
"env": {"MENDRIFT_DEMO": "1"}
}}}
Status
- mendrift-mcp server over stdio, verified in MCP Inspector and Claude Desktop
- seven tools with a read / gated / write permission taxonomy
- HMAC-gated rollback with action-scoped single-use tokens (tests first)
- LangGraph incident graph: SQLite checkpointing + human-approval interrupt, kill-resume proven
- LLM nodes on LangChain (
ChatAnthropic.bind_tools): Haiku classify/verify, Sonnet diagnose loop - 19-scenario trajectory eval across the decision space; ~95% live, zero ungated writes
- CI: gate + trajectory suite on every push
- live mode: real Evidently drift computation, MLflow registry history/diff, real alias rollback
- publish: PyPI + MCP community servers registry
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