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A lightweight LLM orchestration framework for building Multi-Agent AI systems.

Project description

microAgents Framework

A lightweight LLM orchestration framework for building Multi-Agent AI systems. The framework provides an easy way to create and orchestrate multiple AI agents with XML-style tool calls.

Key Features

🚀 Universal Tool Calling Support

  • Works with ANY LLM API that follows OpenAI-compatible format
  • Unique Feature: Enables function/tool calling even with models that don't natively support it
  • XML-based tool calling format that's intuitive and human-readable

Framework Comparison

Framework Package Size Core Features Key Differentiator Trade-offs
🚀 microAgents < 1MB • Simple Agent & Tool Model
• XML-based Function Calls
• Universal LLM Support
✨ Enables tool calling for ANY LLM
✨ Works with any OpenAI-compatible API
✨ Most lightweight solution
• Bring your own tools
LangChain 166MB+ • Complex Agent & Chain Model
• JSON-based Function Calls
Rich ecosystem & tooling • Heavy footprint
• Complex setup
CrewAI 173MB+ • Role-based Agents
• Built-in Collaboration
Agent collaboration patterns • Complex hierarchies
• Heavy dependencies
LangGraph 51MB+ • DAG-based Flows
• Graph Orchestration
Complex workflow support • Steep learning curve
• Complex configuration
AutoGen 26MB+ • Modular Agents
• Flexible Architecture
Extensible design • Limited built-in tools

Why microAgents Stands Out

Ultra Lightweight

  • Just 2K lines of code vs 405K+ in alternatives
  • Under 1MB vs 26MB-173MB for others
  • Only two dependencies: requests & urllib3

Universal Compatibility

  • Works with ANY OpenAI-compatible API
  • Enables tool calling even for LLMs without native support
  • No vendor lock-in

Developer Experience

  • Intuitive XML-based tool calls
  • Simple integration without wrapper classes
  • Clean, minimalist API design

Installation

You can install microAgents directly from PyPI:

pip install microAgents

Or install from source for development:

git clone https://github.com/prabhjots664/MicroAgents.git
cd MicroAgents
pip install -e .

Quick Start

Here's a complete example showing how to create a multi-agent math system:

from microAgents.llm import LLM
from microAgents.core import MicroAgent, Tool, MessageStore

# Initialize LLM with your API
llm = LLM(
    base_url="https://api.hyperbolic.xyz/v1",
    api_key="eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJrYW1hbHNpbmdoZ2FsbGFAZ21haWwuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNzM1MjI2ODIzfQ.1wZmIzTZUWLzr-uP7Qtib_kkXNZmH_yQtSn1lP9S2z0",
    model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct",
    max_tokens=4000,
    temperature=0.8,
    top_p=0.9
)

# Define tools for basic math operations
def add_numbers(a: float, b: float) -> float:
    return a + b

def multiply_numbers(a: float, b: float) -> float:
    return a * b

# Create specialized agents
math_agent = MicroAgent(
    llm=llm,
    prompt="You are a math assistant. Handle basic arithmetic operations.",
    toolsList=[
        Tool("add", "Add two numbers", add_numbers),
        Tool("multiply", "Multiply two numbers", multiply_numbers)
    ]
)

# Create message store for conversation history
message_store = MessageStore()

# Use the agent
response = math_agent.execute_agent(
    "First add 3 and 5, then multiply the result by 2", 
    message_store
)
print(response)

Multi-Agent Orchestration Example

Here's an example of creating multiple specialized agents and orchestrating them:

from microAgents.llm import LLM
from microAgents.core import MicroAgent, Tool, MessageStore

# Initialize LLM
llm = LLM(
    base_url="https://api.hyperbolic.xyz/v1",
    api_key="eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJrYW1hbHNpbmdoZ2FsbGFAZ21haWwuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNzM1MjI2ODIzfQ.1wZmIzTZUWLzr-uP7Qtib_kkXNZmH_yQtSn1lP9S2z0",
    model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct",
    max_tokens=4000,
    temperature=0.8,
    top_p=0.9
)

# Define tools for different agents
def add_numbers(a: float, b: float) -> float:
    return a + b

def multiply_numbers(a: float, b: float) -> float:
    return a * b

def factorial(n: int) -> int:
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    return n * factorial(n - 1)

# Create specialized agents
simple_math_agent = MicroAgent(
    llm=llm,
    prompt="You are a simple math assistant. Handle basic arithmetic operations.",
    toolsList=[
        Tool("add", "Add two numbers", add_numbers),
        Tool("multiply", "Multiply two numbers", multiply_numbers)
    ]
)

advanced_math_agent = MicroAgent(
    llm=llm,
    prompt="You are an advanced math assistant. Handle complex math operations.",
    toolsList=[
        Tool("factorial", "Calculate factorial", factorial)
    ]
)

# Create an orchestrator agent
class Orchestrator(MicroAgent):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(
            llm=llm,
            prompt="""You are a math query analyzer. For each query:
1. If it contains basic arithmetic, output exactly: SIMPLE_MATHS NEEDED
2. If it contains advanced math, output exactly: ADVANCED_MATHS NEEDED
3. If unsure, output exactly: UNKNOWN_MATH_TYPE""",
            toolsList=[]
        )
        self.simple_math_agent = simple_math_agent
        self.advanced_math_agent = advanced_math_agent

    def execute_agent(self, query: str, message_store: MessageStore) -> str:
        # Get initial analysis from orchestrator
        analysis = super().execute_agent(query, message_store)
        
        if "SIMPLE_MATHS NEEDED" in analysis:
            result = self.simple_math_agent.execute_agent(query, message_store)
            return f"Simple Math Agent: {result}"
        elif "ADVANCED_MATHS NEEDED" in analysis:
            result = self.advanced_math_agent.execute_agent(query, message_store)
            return f"Advanced Math Agent: {result}"
        else:
            return "Unable to determine the appropriate agent for this query."

# Use the orchestrated system
message_store = MessageStore()
orchestrator = Orchestrator()

# Example queries
queries = [
    "What is 15 plus 27?",  # Will use simple_math_agent
    "Calculate 5 factorial",  # Will use advanced_math_agent
    "First add 3 and 5, then multiply the result by 2"  # Will use simple_math_agent
]

for query in queries:
    response = orchestrator.execute_agent(query, message_store)
    print(f"Query: {query}")
    print(f"Response: {response}\n")

This example demonstrates:

  • Creating multiple specialized agents with different tools
  • Building an orchestrator agent to route queries
  • Using a message store to maintain conversation history
  • Coordinating multiple agents to handle different types of tasks

Examples

  • math_demo.py: Basic math operations using tool calls

License

MIT License

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