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Experience-driven memory for autonomous agents: learn from past successes and failures.

Project description

Mimir

PyPI Python License: MIT

Experience-driven memory for autonomous agents. Mimir helps agents learn from their past successes and failures instead of starting from scratch on every task.

Named after Mímir, the keeper of wisdom in Norse mythology.


The problem

Today's agents have memory, but they don't really learn.

Most frameworks store one of two things:

  • Conversation history (LangGraph memory, buffer memory)
  • Vector embeddings of documents (RAG, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md)

Both let an agent remember information. Neither lets it remember experience.

Task:     Fix authentication latency
Action:   Added Redis cache
Outcome:  Success

A month later, the agent has no meaningful understanding that this strategy worked. It solves the same class of problem from zero, every time.

The idea

Instead of storing documents, embeddings, and metadata, Mimir stores experiences:

Problem  →  Action  →  Outcome  →  Confidence  →  Context  →  Time

From a stream of experiences, Mimir reflects, extracts reusable strategies, and recommends actions for new tasks, so the agent gets measurably better over time.

from mimir import Mimir

memory = Mimir()

# Record what happened
memory.record(
    task="Fix authentication timeout",
    action="Implemented Redis caching",
    outcome="success",
    score=0.95,
)

# Recall relevant past experience
past = memory.recall("authentication latency")

# Get a recommended strategy with confidence
strategy = memory.recommend("login timeout")
# → Strategy: "Redis caching"  |  confidence: 0.87  |  based on 23 successes / 2 failures

How it differs from AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md

AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md Mimir
Knowledge type Static, hand-written rules Dynamic, learned from outcomes
Updates Manually edited Updates itself from results
Example "Use FastAPI. Use PostgreSQL." "Redis caching solved auth latency 23/25 times (92%)."
Failures Not tracked First-class: agents stop repeating mistakes

AGENTS.md answers "What should the agent remember?" Mimir answers "How does an agent accumulate experience and become wiser over time?"

Design principles

Mimir is built as a modular monolith Python library, not a microservice swarm or managed cloud product. The library is the product.

  • No LLM and no web server required for v1. Storage, retrieval, and ranking come first. Reflection via an LLM is added later, behind an interface.
  • Pluggable seams. Storage, embeddings, and the write path are interfaces, so scaling up (SQLite → Postgres → async reflection → Redis cache) is a swap, never a rewrite.
  • Derived knowledge is rebuildable. Strategies and reflections are computed from raw experiences and can always be regenerated.
  • Failures are first-class. Learning from what didn't work is treated as importantly as what did.

Architecture

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Public API   Mimir()  .record() .recall() .recommend()     │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Write chokepoint   ──►  [validation / provenance hook]      │   single write path
├──────────────┬───────────────┬─────────────────────────────┤
│  Episodic    │  Reflection   │  Recommendation             │
│  Engine      │  Engine       │  Engine                     │
│  (record/    │  (reflect/    │  (recommend / rank /         │
│   recall)    │   extract)    │   confidence)               │
├──────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────────────┤
│  Retrieval layer        (keyword + optional vector hybrid)   │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Storage interface      SQLite (v1) · Postgres (v2) · …      │   pluggable
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Embedding provider     none (default) · local · API        │   pluggable
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Data model

Experience
  id, task, action, outcome (success|failure|partial),
  score (0..1), context (json), embedding (nullable),
  created_at, superseded_by (nullable)

Strategy   (derived)  problem_pattern, recommended_action, confidence,
                      success_count, failure_count, source_experience_ids
Reflection (derived)  summary, pattern, supporting_experience_ids, created_at

Installation

pip install mimir-learn

The distribution is named mimir-learn on PyPI, but you import it as mimir:

from mimir import Mimir

For development:

git clone https://github.com/AshNicolus/mimir.git
cd mimir
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Requirements: Python 3.11+. v1 has no required external services: storage is a local SQLite file. Semantic search and reflection are optional extras.

Quick start

from mimir import Mimir

memory = Mimir(db_path="mimir.db")

memory.record(
    task="Fix login latency",
    action="Added Redis cache in front of session lookups",
    outcome="success",
    score=0.9,
    context={"service": "auth", "language": "python"},
)

memory.record_failure(
    task="Throttle abusive clients",
    action="Added a fixed-window rate limiter",
    reason="WebSocket traffic wasn't handled; limiter only saw HTTP",
)

for exp in memory.recall("authentication is slow", k=5):
    print(exp.action, exp.outcome, exp.score)

print(memory.recommend("login times out under load"))

Roadmap

Phase Goal Status
1: Episodic memory record() / recall(), outcome tracking, SQLite backend ✅ Done
2: Failure memory record_failure(), failures queried separately ✅ Done
3: Reflection engine reflect(): cluster experiences, synthesize patterns (LLM) Planned
4: Strategy extraction Turn experiences into reusable strategies with confidence Planned
5: Recommendation engine recommend(): rank strategies for a new task 🛠️ Basic (non-LLM aggregation)
6: Shared org memory Multiple agents learn from a shared store Future

Scaling path

Mimir starts as a single SQLite file and grows by swapping seams, no rewrites:

  1. v1: SQLite, in-process, single agent.
  2. v2: Postgres + pgvector backend for concurrent multi-agent writes.
  3. v3: extract the (slow, batch) reflection engine into an async worker.
  4. v4: Redis cache for hot/recent experiences on the read path.

Status

Alpha (0.1.1): published on PyPI as mimir-learn. Phase 1 (episodic + failure memory) is complete and tested; the recommendation engine works today via outcome aggregation (no LLM). APIs may still change before 1.0. Feedback and ideas welcome.

License

MIT

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