Experience-driven memory for autonomous agents: learn from past successes and failures.
Project description
Mimir
Experience-driven memory for autonomous agents. Mimir helps agents learn from their past successes and failures instead of starting from scratch on every task.
Named after Mímir, the keeper of wisdom in Norse mythology.
The problem
Today's agents have memory, but they don't really learn.
Most frameworks store one of two things:
- Conversation history (LangGraph memory, buffer memory)
- Vector embeddings of documents (RAG, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md)
Both let an agent remember information. Neither lets it remember experience.
Task: Fix authentication latency
Action: Added Redis cache
Outcome: Success
A month later, the agent has no meaningful understanding that this strategy worked. It solves the same class of problem from zero, every time.
The idea
Instead of storing documents, embeddings, and metadata, Mimir stores experiences:
Problem → Action → Outcome → Confidence → Context → Time
From a stream of experiences, Mimir reflects, extracts reusable strategies, and recommends actions for new tasks, so the agent gets measurably better over time.
from mimir import Mimir
memory = Mimir()
# Record what happened
memory.record(
task="Fix authentication timeout",
action="Implemented Redis caching",
outcome="success",
score=0.95,
)
# Recall relevant past experience
past = memory.recall("authentication latency")
# Get a recommended strategy with confidence
strategy = memory.recommend("login timeout")
# → Strategy: "Redis caching" | confidence: 0.87 | based on 23 successes / 2 failures
How it differs from AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md
| AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md | Mimir | |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge type | Static, hand-written rules | Dynamic, learned from outcomes |
| Updates | Manually edited | Updates itself from results |
| Example | "Use FastAPI. Use PostgreSQL." | "Redis caching solved auth latency 23/25 times (92%)." |
| Failures | Not tracked | First-class: agents stop repeating mistakes |
AGENTS.md answers "What should the agent remember?" Mimir answers "How does an agent accumulate experience and become wiser over time?"
Design principles
Mimir is built as a modular monolith Python library, not a microservice swarm or managed cloud product. The library is the product.
- No LLM and no web server required for v1. Storage, retrieval, and ranking come first. Reflection via an LLM is added later, behind an interface.
- Pluggable seams. Storage, embeddings, and the write path are interfaces, so scaling up (SQLite → Postgres → async reflection → Redis cache) is a swap, never a rewrite.
- Derived knowledge is rebuildable. Strategies and reflections are computed from raw experiences and can always be regenerated.
- Failures are first-class. Learning from what didn't work is treated as importantly as what did.
Architecture
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Public API Mimir() .record() .recall() .recommend() │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Write chokepoint ──► [validation / provenance hook] │ single write path
├──────────────┬───────────────┬─────────────────────────────┤
│ Episodic │ Reflection │ Recommendation │
│ Engine │ Engine │ Engine │
│ (record/ │ (reflect/ │ (recommend / rank / │
│ recall) │ extract) │ confidence) │
├──────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────────────┤
│ Retrieval layer (keyword + optional vector hybrid) │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Storage interface SQLite (v1) · Postgres (v2) · … │ pluggable
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Embedding provider none (default) · local · API │ pluggable
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Data model
Experience
id, task, action, outcome (success|failure|partial),
score (0..1), context (json), embedding (nullable),
created_at, superseded_by (nullable)
Strategy (derived) problem_pattern, recommended_action, confidence,
success_count, failure_count, source_experience_ids
Reflection (derived) summary, pattern, supporting_experience_ids, created_at
Installation
pip install mimir-learn
The distribution is named mimir-learn on PyPI, but you import it as mimir:
from mimir import Mimir
For development:
git clone https://github.com/AshNicolus/mimir.git
cd mimir
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Requirements: Python 3.11+. v1 has no required external services: storage is a local SQLite file. Semantic search and reflection are optional extras.
Quick start
from mimir import Mimir
memory = Mimir(db_path="mimir.db")
memory.record(
task="Fix login latency",
action="Added Redis cache in front of session lookups",
outcome="success",
score=0.9,
context={"service": "auth", "language": "python"},
)
memory.record_failure(
task="Throttle abusive clients",
action="Added a fixed-window rate limiter",
reason="WebSocket traffic wasn't handled; limiter only saw HTTP",
)
for exp in memory.recall("authentication is slow", k=5):
print(exp.action, exp.outcome, exp.score)
print(memory.recommend("login times out under load"))
Roadmap
| Phase | Goal | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 1: Episodic memory | record() / recall(), outcome tracking, SQLite backend |
✅ Done |
| 2: Failure memory | record_failure(), failures queried separately |
✅ Done |
| 3: Reflection engine | reflect(): cluster experiences, synthesize patterns (LLM) |
Planned |
| 4: Strategy extraction | Turn experiences into reusable strategies with confidence | Planned |
| 5: Recommendation engine | recommend(): rank strategies for a new task |
🛠️ Basic (non-LLM aggregation) |
| 6: Shared org memory | Multiple agents learn from a shared store | Future |
Scaling path
Mimir starts as a single SQLite file and grows by swapping seams, no rewrites:
- v1: SQLite, in-process, single agent.
- v2: Postgres + pgvector backend for concurrent multi-agent writes.
- v3: extract the (slow, batch) reflection engine into an async worker.
- v4: Redis cache for hot/recent experiences on the read path.
Status
Alpha (0.1.1): published on PyPI as mimir-learn. Phase 1 (episodic + failure memory) is complete and tested; the recommendation engine works today via outcome aggregation (no LLM). APIs may still change before 1.0. Feedback and ideas welcome.
License
MIT
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