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A Python micro-library that converts pandas DataFrames into fully-validated, front-end-ready JSON schemas

Project description

MLSchema

Automated schema inference for data‑driven organisations, grounded in proven design, built for tomorrow.


1. Executive Summary

MLSchema is a Python micro‑library that converts pandas dataframes into fully‑validated, front‑end‑ready JSON schemas. The goal: eliminate hand‑rolled form definitions, accelerate prototype‑to‑production cycles, and enforce data‑contract governance across your analytics stack.

Metric Outcome
Time‑to‑schema < 150 ms on 10 k columns / 1 M rows (benchmarked on x86‑64, Python 3.13)
Boilerplate reduced ≈ 90 % fewer lines of bespoke form code
Extensibility Plug‑in architecture, register or swap strategies at runtime

2. Quick Installation

For green‑field projects or CI pipelines, a single command sets up MLSchema and its dependency graph using uv:

uv add mlschema

For other package managers, refer to the dedicated Installation guide.


3. 90‑Second Onboarding

import pandas as pd
from mlschema import MLSchema
from mlschema.strategies import TextStrategy

# 1️⃣  Source your data
df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")

# 2️⃣  Spin up the orchestrator and register baseline strategies
ms = MLSchema()
ms.register(TextStrategy())

# 3️⃣  Produces a JSON schema
schema = ms.build(df)

Outcome: a JSON that your UI layer can instantly translate into dynamic forms.


4. Architectural Building Blocks

Component Role Extensibility Point
mlschema.MLSchema Strategy registry, validation pipeline, JSON emitter register(), update(), unregister()
Field Strategies Map pandas dtypes => form controls Implement Strategy subclasses
BaseField (Pydantic) Canonical schema blueprint Custom Pydantic models inherit from it

Why a Strategy Pattern?

  • Single‑responsibility: Each strategy owns one field type.
  • Hot‑swap: Swap implementations without touching consumer code.
  • Forward compatibility: Introduce domain‑specific controls (e.g., geospatial pickers) with near‑zero refactor.

5. Feature Highlights

  1. Zero‑configuration defaults: Text fallback ensures graceful degradation.
  2. Pydantic v2 validators: Domain rules enforced at build time.
  3. Runtime performance: Vectorised dtype checks, no Python loops on critical paths.
  4. Production readiness: CI badge, semantic versioning, and zero open CVEs (September 2025).

6. Further Reading

Tradition meets innovation: MLSchema codifies time‑honoured form‑generation workflows while embracing Python’s latest language features.

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