mlx-forge 0.7.0

Fine-tune, experiment with, and run LLMs locally on your Mac

MLX Forge

Fine-tune LLMs on your Mac with MLX. No cloud, no CUDA required.

MLX Forge is a complete LLM fine-tuning toolkit that runs entirely on your Mac. Pick a model, upload your data, and start training — all from a browser-based UI or CLI. Supports LoRA, DoRA, Full FT, QLoRA, DPO, GRPO, ORPO, KTO, SimPO, 25+ architectures, speculative decoding, vision model training, streaming datasets, GGUF quantized export, and OpenAI-compatible serving.

pip install mlx-forge
mlx-forge studio

Why MLX Forge?

• One command to start — pip install mlx-forge && mlx-forge studio.
• Browser-based Studio UI — Guided training wizard, real-time loss charts, model library with memory estimates, interactive playground, one-click HuggingFace upload.
• 8 training methods — LoRA, DoRA, Full FT, QLoRA, DPO, GRPO, ORPO, KTO, SimPO.
• 25+ model architectures — Llama, Qwen, Gemma, Phi, Mixtral, DeepSeek V2/V3, Mamba, Cohere, and 17 more.
• Speculative decoding — 1.5-2x faster inference with draft models.
• Vision model support — Fine-tune and run VLMs via mlx-vlm integration.
• OpenAI-compatible API — mlx-forge serve works with Cursor, Continue.dev, Open WebUI, LangChain, and any OpenAI SDK client.
• Runs on Apple Silicon — Built on MLX. Your data stays on your machine. Auto-adjusts memory settings per hardware (M1 8GB through M4 Max 128GB).
• Full ecosystem — HuggingFace datasets (200k+), Hub upload, GGUF quantized export (Q4_0, Q8_0) for Ollama/llama.cpp.

Quick Start

Studio UI (recommended)

mlx-forge studio
# Opens at http://127.0.0.1:8741

Pick a recipe, choose a model, upload your data, and start training — all from the browser.

CLI

# Browse and download a dataset
mlx-forge data catalog
mlx-forge data download alpaca-cleaned --max-samples 5000

# Or import from HuggingFace (200k+ datasets)
mlx-forge data hf-import tatsu-lab/alpaca --max-samples 5000

# Train
mlx-forge train --config train.yaml

# Generate with speculative decoding (1.5-2x faster)
mlx-forge generate --model Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --draft-model Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-draft --prompt "Hello"

# Serve with OpenAI-compatible API
mlx-forge serve --model Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --port 8000

# Export as quantized GGUF for Ollama
mlx-forge export --run-id <id> --format gguf --quantize q4_0
mlx-forge export --run-id <id> --push-to-hub username/my-model

Models are downloaded from Hugging Face on first run and cached locally. All subsequent runs work offline.

Studio UI

• New Training — Guided wizard: pick a recipe (chat, instruction, DPO, writing style), choose a model, configure, and launch
• Model Library — Browse 18+ curated models with memory estimates for your hardware
• Experiments — Compare runs, view loss curves in real time, export and push to Hub
• Datasets — Manage your training data, import from HuggingFace Hub
• Playground — Chat with your fine-tuned models interactively

Supported Architectures

25+ architectures, all using the same interface. Any HF model with a supported model_type works out of the box:

Architecture	Examples	Notes
Llama	Llama 2/3/3.1/4, Mistral, CodeLlama	Mistral auto-remaps to Llama
Qwen	Qwen 2/2.5/3/3.5	Qwen3.5 is hybrid DeltaNet+Attention
Gemma	Gemma 1/2/3	Gemma 2/3 auto-remap
Phi	Phi-3, Phi-4
Mixtral	Mixtral 8x7B, 8x22B	Sparse MoE with top-k routing
DeepSeek	DeepSeek V2, V3, R1	MoE + Multi-Latent Attention
Cohere	Command R, Command R+ v2	Parallel attention+MLP, sliding window
Mamba	Mamba, Mamba-2	Pure SSM (no attention)
Jamba	Jamba	Hybrid Mamba+Attention+MoE
Falcon H1	Falcon H1	Hybrid SSM+Attention
OLMo	OLMo 2	AI2 open model
InternLM	InternLM 2	Fused QKV projection
StarCoder	StarCoder 2	Code models with GQA
GLM	ChatGLM-4	RMSNorm + SwiGLU
Granite	IBM Granite	Multiplier-based scaling
StableLM	StableLM	Partial RoPE
OpenELM	Apple OpenELM	Per-layer head scaling

Features

Training Methods

• LoRA and QLoRA (4-bit) — Low-rank adaptation with 67% memory reduction
• DoRA — Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation for better quality
• Full Fine-Tuning — All parameters trainable for small models
• DPO — Direct Preference Optimization for alignment
• GRPO — Group Relative Policy Optimization (DeepSeek-R1 style RL)
• ORPO — Odds Ratio Preference Optimization (no reference model needed)
• KTO — Kahneman-Tversky Optimization (unpaired preference data)
• SimPO — Simple Preference Optimization (length-normalized, no reference model)

Training Features

• Sequence packing for 2-5x speedup on short sequences
• Gradient checkpointing for 40-60% memory savings (auto-enabled when needed)
• Compiled training loop with gradient accumulation
• Cosine, linear, step, and exponential LR schedules with warmup
• Resume from any checkpoint
• Streaming data pipeline for datasets that don't fit in RAM
• Auto memory safety — batch size and checkpointing adjusted per hardware

Inference

• Speculative decoding with draft models for 1.5-2x speedup
• Prompt caching — save/load KV cache state for reuse
• Vision model inference via mlx-vlm integration

Data

• 20+ curated datasets across 7 categories (general, code, math, conversation, reasoning, safety, domain)
• 200k+ HuggingFace datasets via hf_dataset config or mlx-forge data hf-import
• Streaming mode for large datasets (data.streaming: true)
• Auto-detection of 8 formats: chat, completions, text, preference, KTO, Alpaca, ShareGPT, Q&A
• Multi-dataset mixing with weighted sampling
• Data validation with train/val overlap detection

Serving & Export

• OpenAI-compatible API server (/v1/chat/completions, /v1/completions, /v1/models)
• GGUF export with quantization: --quantize q4_0 (4x smaller) or q8_0 (2x smaller)
• One-command HuggingFace Hub upload with auto-generated model cards
• Vision model serving (image+text input via OpenAI message format)

CLI Reference

Command	Description
mlx-forge studio	Launch the Studio UI
mlx-forge train --config FILE	Run training (SFT/DPO/GRPO/ORPO/KTO/SimPO)
mlx-forge generate --model MODEL	Generate text or interactive chat
mlx-forge generate --model M --draft-model D	Speculative decoding (1.5-2x faster)
mlx-forge serve --model MODEL	Start OpenAI-compatible API server
mlx-forge export --run-id ID --format gguf --quantize q4_0	Export quantized GGUF
mlx-forge export --run-id ID --push-to-hub USER/REPO	Upload to HuggingFace Hub
mlx-forge prepare --data FILE --model MODEL	Pre-tokenize a dataset
mlx-forge data catalog	Browse 20+ curated datasets
mlx-forge data download DATASET	Download a dataset from the catalog
mlx-forge data hf-import DATASET	Import from HuggingFace Hub
mlx-forge data import FILE --name NAME	Import a local JSONL file
mlx-forge data validate FILE	Validate JSONL data

Configuration

schema_version: 1

model:
  path: "Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B"         # HF model ID or local path
  quantization:                     # Optional: QLoRA (67% memory savings)
    bits: 4
    group_size: 64
  # vision: true                   # Enable vision model support

adapter:
  method: lora                      # lora | dora | full
  preset: "attention-qv"            # attention-qv | attention-all | mlp | all-linear
  rank: 16
  scale: 32.0

data:
  train: "./train.jsonl"
  valid: "./val.jsonl"
  # OR: hf_dataset: "tatsu-lab/alpaca"  # Load from HuggingFace
  # streaming: true                     # Stream large datasets
  packing: false                    # Sequence packing (2-5x speedup)
  max_seq_length: 2048

training:
  training_type: sft                # sft | dpo | grpo | orpo | kto | simpo
  optimizer: adamw                  # adam | adamw | sgd | adafactor
  learning_rate: 1.0e-5
  num_iters: 1000
  batch_size: 4
  gradient_checkpointing: false     # 40-60% memory savings (auto-enabled if needed)

runtime:
  seed: 42

OpenAI-Compatible API

mlx-forge serve --model Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B --port 8000

Works with any OpenAI SDK client:

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1", api_key="not-needed")
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}],
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)

Data Formats

MLX Forge auto-detects JSONL formats:

Chat — Multi-turn conversations (loss on assistant turns only):

{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi!"}]}

Completions — Prompt-completion pairs:

{"prompt": "Translate to French: Hello", "completion": "Bonjour"}

Text — Raw text for continued pretraining:

{"text": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."}

Preference — For DPO/ORPO/SimPO alignment training:

{"chosen": [{"role": "user", "content": "..."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "good"}], "rejected": [{"role": "user", "content": "..."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "bad"}]}

KTO — Unpaired preference data (desirable/undesirable):

{"text": "A helpful response about Python.", "label": 1}
{"text": "An unhelpful or harmful response.", "label": 0}

Library API

All CLI commands are backed by Python functions:

from mlx_forge import prepare, train
from mlx_forge.config import TrainingConfig

# Train from a config file
config = TrainingConfig.from_yaml("train.yaml")
result = train(config=config)
print(f"Best val loss: {result.best_val_loss:.4f}")

from mlx_forge import generate

# Generate text with a fine-tuned adapter
generate(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B",
    adapter="~/.mlxforge/runs/my-run/checkpoints/best",
    prompt="Explain quantum computing in simple terms.",
)

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup, coding standards, and how to submit changes.

License

MIT