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Embedded graph + vector + full-text database with Datalog — a maintained fork of CozoDB, tuned as a substrate for agentic memory.

Project description

mnestic (Python)

Embedded graph + vector + full-text database with Datalog queries — a maintained fork of CozoDB, tuned as a substrate for agentic memory. This package is the in-process Python binding (no server required).

mnestic is not the official CozoDB and is not affiliated with or endorsed by its original authors. All credit for the original design belongs to Ziyang Hu and the Cozo Project Authors. See the fork repository for provenance and licensing.

pip install mnestic
from mnestic import CozoDbPy

db = CozoDbPy("mem", "", "{}")  # engines: "mem", "sqlite" (file path), "rocksdb" (dir path)
db.run_script("?[x] <- [[1],[2],[3]]", {}, False)

# One-call hybrid retrieval (HNSW + full-text fused with Reciprocal Rank Fusion),
# over a relation that has an HNSW index and an FTS index:
hits = db.hybrid_search({
    "relation": "docs",
    "vector_index": "vec", "query_vector": [0.1, 0.9], "vector_k": 5,
    "fts_index": "fts", "query_text": "vector search", "fts_k": 5,
})
# -> {"headers": ["id", "score"], "rows": [["d3", 0.033], ...], "next": None}

# Pass "detailed": True for per-leg contributions — one row per (item, leg)
# with the within-leg rank the fusion used and the leg's raw score:
# headers ["id","score","list_id","leg_rank","leg_score"]

The "rocksdb" persistent backend now ships in the published wheel — CozoDbPy("rocksdb", "./my.db", "{}") works straight from pip install mnestic. The source distribution stays SQLite/compact-only, so the persistent engine is wheel-only.

Upgrade note (0.10.6): a persistent database whose relation catalogs were last written by a build older than 0.10.0 could fail to open with Cannot deserialize relation metadata from bytes after upgrading to 0.10.0–0.10.5. 0.10.6 fixes this — legacy catalogs open again with no migration, so upgrade to 0.10.6 if you carry a pre-0.10.0 database.

run_script takes an optional timeout= — a per-query wall-clock budget in seconds; on expiry the query raises an eval::timeout error. db.set_default_query_timeout(secs) sets a Db-wide default and db.default_query_timeout() reads it back; the effective budget for a query is the minimum of that default and any per-call timeout.

New in 0.11.0: cached graph projections. Run db.run_script("::graph create g { edges: knows, nodes: person }", {}, False) to name an in-memory adjacency that twelve graph algorithms reuse across queries: pass graph: 'g' in place of the positional edge relation (ConnectedComponents(graph: 'g'), PageRank(graph: 'g', iterations: 20), …) and the setup — scanning the edges and rebuilding a CSR — is paid once instead of on every call (measured 15–16× on a 400,000-edge graph). A projection is always fresh: a write to a source relation frees what was built from it, and it lives only in memory. ::graph list and ::graph drop manage them, and db.set_graph_projection_capacity(bytes) sets the cache's ceiling (512 MiB by default; 0 disables caching while leaving ::graph create working). Breaking (results): PageRank's default iterations is now 20, up from 10; pass iterations: 10 to restore the old numbers.

For idiomatic LangChain / LlamaIndex usage, install the integration packages (langchain-mnestic, llama-index-vector-stores-mnestic).

The query language (CozoScript / Datalog) and engine semantics follow CozoDB; see the upstream documentation and the fork changelog.

License

Mozilla Public License 2.0. Original work © 2022 The Cozo Project Authors; fork modifications © 2026 Shan Rizvi.

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