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Soft Algebra Optimizer for Quantum & Complex Optimization

Project description

Mobiu-Q v3.0.6

Soft Algebra for Optimization & Attention

PyPI version License


Overview

Mobiu-Q is a framework built on Soft Algebra (nilpotent ε²=0) that provides:

  1. MobiuOptimizer - Stable optimization in noisy environments
  2. MobiuAttention 🧪 - O(N) linear attention for long sequences

Both share the same mathematical foundation but serve different purposes.


Installation

pip install mobiu-q

Quick Start

MobiuOptimizer (Stable API)

from mobiu_q import MobiuOptimizer
import torch

# Wrap any PyTorch optimizer
model = MyModel()
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive", use_soft_algebra=True)

for batch in dataloader:
    loss = criterion(model(batch))
    loss.backward()
    opt.step(loss.item())  # Pass loss for Soft Algebra

opt.end()  # Important: release resources

MobiuAttention (🧪 Experimental)

from mobiu_q.experimental import MobiuAttention, MobiuBlock

# Drop-in replacement for nn.MultiheadAttention
attn = MobiuAttention(d_model=512, num_heads=8)
out = attn(x)  # x: [batch, seq, dim]

# Or use complete block
block = MobiuBlock(d_model=512, num_heads=8)
out = block(x)

MobiuOptimizer

Methods

Method Use Case Default LR
standard Smooth landscapes, chemistry, physics 0.01
deep Deep circuits, noisy hardware, complex opt 0.1
adaptive RL, LLM fine-tuning, high-variance problems 0.0003

Benchmarks

Domain Improvement Win Rate p-value
Crypto Trading 🆕 +56% profit 100% <0.001
LunarLander-v3 +128% 97% <0.001
MuJoCo InvertedPendulum +111% 100% <0.001
VQE H₂ (FakeFez) +52% 100% <0.001
QAOA MaxCut +45% 95% <0.001

Crypto Trading Details

Tested on synthetic crypto market with regime switching (bull/bear), flash crashes, and high volatility:

Metric Adam Baseline Mobiu Optimizer
Profit -0.9% +55.9%
Episode Return -0.17 +0.46

500 episodes × 10 seeds, p < 0.001

Maximize vs Minimize

By default, Mobiu-Q assumes you're minimizing (loss, energy). For RL/Trading where you maximize (reward, profit), set maximize=True:

# Loss minimization (default) - for supervised learning, VQE
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")
opt.step(loss.item())

# Reward maximization - for RL, trading
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive", maximize=True)
opt.step(episode_return)
Use Case maximize= Example
Supervised Learning False (default) opt.step(loss.item())
VQE / QAOA False (default) opt.step(energy)
RL (policy gradient) True opt.step(episode_return)
Trading True opt.step(profit)

Why does this matter? Soft Algebra tracks the "direction of improvement". Using the wrong setting confuses the optimizer.

A/B Testing

# Test with Soft Algebra
opt_on = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, use_soft_algebra=True)

# Test without (baseline)
opt_off = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, use_soft_algebra=False)

Base Optimizers

Mobiu-Q enhances these base optimizers with Soft Algebra:

Optimizer Description Best For
Adam Adaptive moments, most popular Default, most cases
AdamW Adam with decoupled weight decay LLM, Transformers
NAdam Adam with Nesterov momentum Alternative to Adam
AMSGrad Adam with max(v) for stability Drug discovery, unstable loss
SGD Simple gradient descent QAOA, convex problems
Momentum SGD with momentum RL, LLM fine-tuning
LAMB Layer-wise adaptive scaling Large batch training

Choosing an Optimizer

PyTorch mode - Choose your optimizer when creating the base optimizer:

import torch
from mobiu_q import MobiuOptimizer

# Using Adam (default, recommended for most cases)
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")

# Using AdamW (recommended for LLM/Transformers)
base_opt = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003, weight_decay=0.01)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")

# Using SGD with Momentum (recommended for RL)
base_opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.02, momentum=0.9)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive", maximize=True)

# Using NAdam
base_opt = torch.optim.NAdam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="deep")

Quantum mode - Choose your optimizer via the base_optimizer parameter:

from mobiu_q import MobiuOptimizer
import numpy as np

params = np.random.randn(10)

# Using Adam (default)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="standard")

# Using NAdam
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="standard", base_optimizer="NAdam")

# Using AMSGrad
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="deep", base_optimizer="AMSGrad")

⚠️ Important: In Quantum mode, optimizer names are case-sensitive!

# ✅ Correct
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, base_optimizer="NAdam")

# ❌ Wrong - will fall back to Adam
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, base_optimizer="nadam")

🛠️ Troubleshooting

If optimization is not improving or diverging, try these adjustments:

1. Switch Base Optimizer

Different optimizers work better for different problems:

Problem Type Recommended Optimizer
LoRA / LLM Momentum or AdamW
VQE / Chemistry Adam
QAOA NAdam
RL / Trading Momentum
Drug Discovery AMSGrad
Large Batch LAMB
# PyTorch: If Adam isn't working, try Momentum:
base_opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.02, momentum=0.9)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")

# Quantum: If Adam isn't working, try NAdam:
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, base_optimizer="NAdam", method="adaptive")

2. Switch Method

If This Fails Try This
standard adaptive
adaptive deep
deep standard
# If standard isn't working for your problem:
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")

3. Switch Mode (Quantum only)

If This Fails Try This
simulation hardware
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="standard", mode="hardware")

4. Adjust Learning Rate

# Try lower LR if diverging
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0001)

# Try higher LR if stuck
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)

5. Common Fixes by Domain

Domain Common Issue Fix
LoRA SGD + high LR diverges Use Momentum + LR=0.02
Drug Discovery BCE loss unstable Use AMSGrad + standard method
Crypto/RL High variance Use Momentum + adaptive method
QAOA Local minima Use NAdam + deep method

MobiuAttention 🧪

Why?

Standard Transformer attention is O(N²) in sequence length. MobiuAttention is O(N).

Seq Length Transformer MobiuAttention Speedup
2,048 21s 9s 2.3x
4,096 39s 10s 3.9x
8,192 42s 7s 6.0x
16,384 OOM 💥 5s ✅

Quality (Same as Transformer)

Benchmark Transformer MobiuAttention
Shakespeare PPL 12.8 13.5
ListOps Accuracy 81% 82%
Needle-in-Haystack 100% 100%

Usage

from mobiu_q.experimental import MobiuBlock

class LongContextLM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, vocab, d=512, h=8, layers=6):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed = nn.Embedding(vocab, d)
        self.blocks = nn.Sequential(*[MobiuBlock(d, h) for _ in range(layers)])
        self.head = nn.Linear(d, vocab)
    
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.head(self.blocks(self.embed(x)))

# Works with 16K+ tokens!
model = LongContextLM(50000)
x = torch.randint(0, 50000, (1, 16384))
out = model(x)  # No OOM!

⚠️ Experimental Status

  • Functional and tested
  • API may change in future versions
  • Feedback welcome!

How It Works

Soft Algebra

Both optimizer and attention use the nilpotent property ε²=0:

SoftNumber multiplication: (a,b) × (c,d) = (ad + bc, bd)

This enables tracking both "potential" and "realized" components.

In Optimization

lr_t = base_lr × (1 + soft_component)

Soft Algebra adapts learning rate based on loss landscape curvature.

In Attention

S(t) = γ·S(t-1) + k_t  v_t  # O(N) state update

Instead of O(N²) pairwise attention, we track state with O(N) complexity.


License

Free tier: 20 API calls/month (optimizer only) Pro tier: Unlimited - https://app.mobiu.ai

Note: MobiuAttention runs locally, no API calls required.


Links


Citation

@software{mobiu_q,
  title={Mobiu-Q: Soft Algebra for Optimization and Attention},
  author={Mobiu Technologies},
  year={2026},
  url={https://github.com/mobiu-ai/mobiu-q}
}

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