Soft Algebra Optimizer for Quantum & Complex Optimization
Project description
Mobiu-Q v3.0.6
Soft Algebra for Optimization & Attention
Overview
Mobiu-Q is a framework built on Soft Algebra (nilpotent ε²=0) that provides:
- MobiuOptimizer - Stable optimization in noisy environments
- MobiuAttention 🧪 - O(N) linear attention for long sequences
Both share the same mathematical foundation but serve different purposes.
Installation
pip install mobiu-q
Quick Start
MobiuOptimizer (Stable API)
from mobiu_q import MobiuOptimizer
import torch
# Wrap any PyTorch optimizer
model = MyModel()
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive", use_soft_algebra=True)
for batch in dataloader:
loss = criterion(model(batch))
loss.backward()
opt.step(loss.item()) # Pass loss for Soft Algebra
opt.end() # Important: release resources
MobiuAttention (🧪 Experimental)
from mobiu_q.experimental import MobiuAttention, MobiuBlock
# Drop-in replacement for nn.MultiheadAttention
attn = MobiuAttention(d_model=512, num_heads=8)
out = attn(x) # x: [batch, seq, dim]
# Or use complete block
block = MobiuBlock(d_model=512, num_heads=8)
out = block(x)
MobiuOptimizer
Methods
| Method | Use Case | Default LR |
|---|---|---|
standard |
Smooth landscapes, chemistry, physics | 0.01 |
deep |
Deep circuits, noisy hardware, complex opt | 0.1 |
adaptive |
RL, LLM fine-tuning, high-variance problems | 0.0003 |
Benchmarks
| Domain | Improvement | Win Rate | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crypto Trading 🆕 | +56% profit | 100% | <0.001 |
| LunarLander-v3 | +128% | 97% | <0.001 |
| MuJoCo InvertedPendulum | +111% | 100% | <0.001 |
| VQE H₂ (FakeFez) | +52% | 100% | <0.001 |
| QAOA MaxCut | +45% | 95% | <0.001 |
Crypto Trading Details
Tested on synthetic crypto market with regime switching (bull/bear), flash crashes, and high volatility:
| Metric | Adam Baseline | Mobiu Optimizer |
|---|---|---|
| Profit | -0.9% | +55.9% |
| Episode Return | -0.17 | +0.46 |
500 episodes × 10 seeds, p < 0.001
Maximize vs Minimize
By default, Mobiu-Q assumes you're minimizing (loss, energy). For RL/Trading where you maximize (reward, profit), set maximize=True:
# Loss minimization (default) - for supervised learning, VQE
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")
opt.step(loss.item())
# Reward maximization - for RL, trading
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive", maximize=True)
opt.step(episode_return)
| Use Case | maximize= | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Supervised Learning | False (default) |
opt.step(loss.item()) |
| VQE / QAOA | False (default) |
opt.step(energy) |
| RL (policy gradient) | True |
opt.step(episode_return) |
| Trading | True |
opt.step(profit) |
Why does this matter? Soft Algebra tracks the "direction of improvement". Using the wrong setting confuses the optimizer.
A/B Testing
# Test with Soft Algebra
opt_on = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, use_soft_algebra=True)
# Test without (baseline)
opt_off = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, use_soft_algebra=False)
Base Optimizers
Mobiu-Q enhances these base optimizers with Soft Algebra:
| Optimizer | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
Adam |
Adaptive moments, most popular | Default, most cases |
AdamW |
Adam with decoupled weight decay | LLM, Transformers |
NAdam |
Adam with Nesterov momentum | Alternative to Adam |
AMSGrad |
Adam with max(v) for stability | Drug discovery, unstable loss |
SGD |
Simple gradient descent | QAOA, convex problems |
Momentum |
SGD with momentum | RL, LLM fine-tuning |
LAMB |
Layer-wise adaptive scaling | Large batch training |
Choosing an Optimizer
PyTorch mode - Choose your optimizer when creating the base optimizer:
import torch
from mobiu_q import MobiuOptimizer
# Using Adam (default, recommended for most cases)
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")
# Using AdamW (recommended for LLM/Transformers)
base_opt = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003, weight_decay=0.01)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")
# Using SGD with Momentum (recommended for RL)
base_opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.02, momentum=0.9)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive", maximize=True)
# Using NAdam
base_opt = torch.optim.NAdam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0003)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="deep")
Quantum mode - Choose your optimizer via the base_optimizer parameter:
from mobiu_q import MobiuOptimizer
import numpy as np
params = np.random.randn(10)
# Using Adam (default)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="standard")
# Using NAdam
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="standard", base_optimizer="NAdam")
# Using AMSGrad
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="deep", base_optimizer="AMSGrad")
⚠️ Important: In Quantum mode, optimizer names are case-sensitive!
# ✅ Correct
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, base_optimizer="NAdam")
# ❌ Wrong - will fall back to Adam
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, base_optimizer="nadam")
🛠️ Troubleshooting
If optimization is not improving or diverging, try these adjustments:
1. Switch Base Optimizer
Different optimizers work better for different problems:
| Problem Type | Recommended Optimizer |
|---|---|
| LoRA / LLM | Momentum or AdamW |
| VQE / Chemistry | Adam |
| QAOA | NAdam |
| RL / Trading | Momentum |
| Drug Discovery | AMSGrad |
| Large Batch | LAMB |
# PyTorch: If Adam isn't working, try Momentum:
base_opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.02, momentum=0.9)
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")
# Quantum: If Adam isn't working, try NAdam:
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, base_optimizer="NAdam", method="adaptive")
2. Switch Method
| If This Fails | Try This |
|---|---|
standard |
adaptive |
adaptive |
deep |
deep |
standard |
# If standard isn't working for your problem:
opt = MobiuOptimizer(base_opt, method="adaptive")
3. Switch Mode (Quantum only)
| If This Fails | Try This |
|---|---|
simulation |
hardware |
opt = MobiuOptimizer(params, method="standard", mode="hardware")
4. Adjust Learning Rate
# Try lower LR if diverging
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.0001)
# Try higher LR if stuck
base_opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
5. Common Fixes by Domain
| Domain | Common Issue | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| LoRA | SGD + high LR diverges | Use Momentum + LR=0.02 |
| Drug Discovery | BCE loss unstable | Use AMSGrad + standard method |
| Crypto/RL | High variance | Use Momentum + adaptive method |
| QAOA | Local minima | Use NAdam + deep method |
MobiuAttention 🧪
Why?
Standard Transformer attention is O(N²) in sequence length. MobiuAttention is O(N).
| Seq Length | Transformer | MobiuAttention | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2,048 | 21s | 9s | 2.3x |
| 4,096 | 39s | 10s | 3.9x |
| 8,192 | 42s | 7s | 6.0x |
| 16,384 | OOM 💥 | 5s ✅ | ∞ |
Quality (Same as Transformer)
| Benchmark | Transformer | MobiuAttention |
|---|---|---|
| Shakespeare PPL | 12.8 | 13.5 |
| ListOps Accuracy | 81% | 82% |
| Needle-in-Haystack | 100% | 100% |
Usage
from mobiu_q.experimental import MobiuBlock
class LongContextLM(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, vocab, d=512, h=8, layers=6):
super().__init__()
self.embed = nn.Embedding(vocab, d)
self.blocks = nn.Sequential(*[MobiuBlock(d, h) for _ in range(layers)])
self.head = nn.Linear(d, vocab)
def forward(self, x):
return self.head(self.blocks(self.embed(x)))
# Works with 16K+ tokens!
model = LongContextLM(50000)
x = torch.randint(0, 50000, (1, 16384))
out = model(x) # No OOM!
⚠️ Experimental Status
- Functional and tested
- API may change in future versions
- Feedback welcome!
How It Works
Soft Algebra
Both optimizer and attention use the nilpotent property ε²=0:
SoftNumber multiplication: (a,b) × (c,d) = (ad + bc, bd)
This enables tracking both "potential" and "realized" components.
In Optimization
lr_t = base_lr × (1 + soft_component)
Soft Algebra adapts learning rate based on loss landscape curvature.
In Attention
S(t) = γ·S(t-1) + k_t ⊗ v_t # O(N) state update
Instead of O(N²) pairwise attention, we track state with O(N) complexity.
License
Free tier: 20 API calls/month (optimizer only) Pro tier: Unlimited - https://app.mobiu.ai
Note: MobiuAttention runs locally, no API calls required.
Links
Citation
@software{mobiu_q,
title={Mobiu-Q: Soft Algebra for Optimization and Attention},
author={Mobiu Technologies},
year={2026},
url={https://github.com/mobiu-ai/mobiu-q}
}
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