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Run uv commands on Modal.com with GPU and direct file sync

Project description

modal-uv

Run uv commands on Modal.com with GPU support, direct file sync, async execution IDs, logs, abort, and persistent Modal volumes.

Installation

Option 1: Coding Agent (Recommended)

Paste this prompt to your coding agent (opencode, Claude Code, Gemini CLI, etc.):

Install modal-uv globally and set it up:
1. Run: pip install modal-uv
2. Run: modal-uv onboard
   - This opens a browser for Modal OAuth authentication
   - Complete the auth flow in the browser
   - It also installs the use-modal-uv skill to detected coding agents
3. In the project repo, run: modal-uv init
   - This creates modal-uv.yaml with defaults if missing
   - It creates .modal-uv/ for generated state and adds it to .gitignore
4. Edit modal-uv.yaml to set app_name, runtime.gpu, and volumes[].name for this project
5. Run: modal-uv doctor
   - This checks modal-uv health: auth state, volume existence, app deployment, daemon status
   - Does not wake the container

Option 2: Manual Getting Started

pip install modal-uv

Authenticate with Modal (opens browser for OAuth):

modal-uv onboard

This also installs the use-modal-uv skill to detected coding agents (~/.config/opencode/, ~/.claude/, ~/.agents/).

In your project repo, initialize modal-uv files:

modal-uv init

This creates modal-uv.yaml with defaults (using the directory name as app_name) if missing, and creates .modal-uv/ for generated state with a .gitignore entry.

Edit modal-uv.yaml to configure your app:

app_name: "my-project"
work_dir: "/tmp/work"

volumes:
  - name: "modal-uv-cache"
    mount_path: "/mnt/volume"
    commit_interval_seconds: 30

env: {}

runtime:
  gpu: "T4"
  cpu: 2
  memory: 4096
  scaledown_window_seconds: 300

image:
  python_version: "3.12"
  base_image: "python:3.12-slim"

sync:
  ignore:
    - "data/**"
    - "*.ckpt"

Then run commands on Modal:

modal-uv run -- pytest

Repository Configuration

modal-uv.yaml at the repository root is discovered by walking up from the current directory, similar to git or uv.

Fields:

  • app_name: Modal app name (required)
  • work_dir: Working directory inside the Modal container (default: /root/work)
  • volumes: Modal volumes to mount in the container; may be empty or omitted
  • volumes[].name: Modal volume name
  • volumes[].mount_path: Mount path in the container (default: /root/.cache)
  • volumes[].commit_interval_seconds: Periodic Modal Volume commit interval while a command runs (default: 30)
  • env: Extra container environment variables merged over modal-uv defaults
  • runtime.gpu: Optional GPU type, such as T4, A10G, A100, H100, or L4; omit for CPU-only containers
  • runtime.cpu: Optional Modal CPU request
  • runtime.memory: Optional Modal memory request in MiB
  • runtime.scaledown_window_seconds: Modal worker scaledown window (default: 300)
  • runtime.exec: Optional shell executable for modal-uv exec; if omitted, the remote Worker uses $SHELL, then /bin/sh
  • image.python_version: Python version (default: 3.12)
  • image.base_image: Base Docker image (default: python:3.12-slim)
  • sync.ignore: gitignore-style patterns excluded from direct sync

Repo-Local State

modal-uv creates .modal-uv/ at the repo root for generated/runtime files and ensures the root .gitignore ignores it.

Examples of generated files:

  • .modal-uv/deployment.py
  • .modal-uv/daemon.pid
  • .modal-uv/daemon.sock
  • .modal-uv/daemon.log

.modal-uv/ is not normally synced to the Modal work directory.

Sync And Deployment

modal-uv run and modal-uv exec scan local files, apply built-in ignores plus sync.ignore, ask the warm Modal container which files are missing or stale, upload only those files, spawn the execution, print the Modal function call ID, and return immediately.

The detached daemon lazily ensures the Modal app is deployed before running work. It generates .modal-uv/deployment.py and redeploys when the deployment fingerprint changes. The fingerprint includes the deployment template, Modal-relevant config values, and the repo pyproject.toml SHA256 when present.

During a running command, modal-uv periodically commits each Modal Volume every volumes[].commit_interval_seconds seconds, plus one final commit after the command exits. This persists outputs and checkpoints written under mounted volumes during long runs.

Ordinary source changes do not redeploy the app; they are handled by direct sync.

Modal authentication remains Modal's normal user-global authentication. modal-uv does not create repo-local auth files.

Commands

Run uv commands on Modal:

modal-uv run -- pytest
modal-uv run -- python -m lab
modal-uv run -- python train.py --epochs 10

Tail or abort a spawned execution:

modal-uv logs fc-...
modal-uv abort fc-...

Run shell-style commands in the synced Modal work directory:

modal-uv exec -- nvidia-smi
modal-uv exec -- 'ls -la && pwd'

Open Modal's native interactive shell through the passthrough command:

modal-uv modal -- shell

Show Modal app status:

modal-uv status

Check the configured Modal volume directly:

modal-uv modal -- volume ls modal-uv-cache

Initialize or align modal-uv files in the current directory:

modal-uv init

Run any Modal CLI command through the modal-uv environment:

modal-uv modal -- app list
modal-uv modal -- volume ls

Daemon helpers:

modal-uv daemon-status
modal-uv daemon-stop

Updates

Upgrade modal-uv and refresh the skill on all detected agents:

modal-uv update

Install the skill to a specific agent (opencode, claude, agents) or an explicit directory path:

modal-uv install-skill opencode
modal-uv install-skill /path/to/skills/dir

Detected agents are based on which config directories exist (~/.config/opencode/, ~/.claude/, ~/.agents/).

Use --config or -c to specify a custom config file:

modal-uv run --config path/to/modal-uv.yaml -- pytest

Checks

uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format --check .
uv run pytest

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