Modern Python framework for molecular simulation and analysis
Project description
molpy
A programmable toolkit for molecular simulation workflows
MolPy is a Python toolkit for the full molecular-system workflow — parsing, building, editing, typing, analyzing, packing, and reading/writing simulation formats.
Under active development. Public APIs may change between minor releases.
Vision
Molecular modeling is fragmented. Every simulation code has its own file formats and conventions; every task — parsing, building, typing, analysis, visualization — lives in a separate library; and moving a system between them means writing throwaway glue.
molpy aims to be the common foundation beneath that workflow: one explicit, programmable representation of a molecular system that every stage can share. Parse a structure into it, build on it, type and analyze it — then hand the same object onward, with no conversion step in between.
That representation is meant to be built on, not just used. It is the data model the MolCrafts ecosystem extends — visualization, experiment management, agent access — and it reads the same whether a human writes it or an agent calls it.
Capabilities
Each row is one src/molpy/ module — parse or build a structure, edit and type
it, analyze or minimize it, then read and write it across formats.
| Module | Capability |
|---|---|
core |
Explicit data model — editable Atomistic topology graph (atoms, bonds, angles, dihedrals), Frame/Block columnar arrays, ForceField, Box |
parser |
Grammar-based parsing — SMILES, SMARTS, BigSMILES, G-BigSMILES, CGSmiles |
builder |
System assembly — linear / branched / cyclic polymers, polydispersity sampling (Schulz-Zimm, Poisson, Flory-Schulz), residue management |
embed |
3D coordinate generation for parsed or built topologies |
op · reacter |
Structure editing — geometric transforms; template-based reactions with leaving-group selectors and LAMMPS fix bond/react templates |
typifier |
Atom typing — OPLS-AA, GAFF / GAFF2, custom SMARTS / SMIRKS typifiers |
potential · optimize |
Energy & force potentials with L-BFGS minimization |
compute |
Analysis — RDF, MSD, clustering, shape & gyration, dielectric, neighbor lists, custom operators |
pack |
Packmol-based packing with density targets |
io |
Read and write — PDB, GRO, LAMMPS data, XYZ, JSON, HDF5, force fields, and trajectories |
engine |
MD input generation & run management — LAMMPS, CP2K |
wrapper · adapter |
External CLIs (Antechamber, Prepgen) and library bridges (RDKit, OpenBabel) |
Install
pip install molcrafts-molpy
Core dependencies: NumPy, python-igraph, Lark, Pint, and molrs (the Rust numerical core). Optional: RDKit (3D geometry), AmberTools (GAFF charges).
Nightly builds. Bleeding-edge snapshots are published to the separate project
molcrafts-molpy-nightly(versionedX.Y.Z.devN) on every push to thenightlybranch. Install withpip install --pre molcrafts-molpy-nightly. It imports asmolpy, so it cannot be installed alongside the stablemolcrafts-molpy(same astensorflowvstf-nightly).
Install from source (development)
git clone https://github.com/MolCrafts/molpy.git
cd molpy
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pre-commit install
pytest tests/ -m "not external"
pip install -e ".[dev]" pulls the published molcrafts-molrs wheel from
PyPI. To develop molpy against a local molrs checkout (e.g. when changing
the Rust core), build molrs editable first — molrs ships its Python bindings as
a maturin project that needs the Rust toolchain via
rustup:
git clone https://github.com/MolCrafts/molrs.git
cd molrs
pip install maturin
maturin develop -m molrs-python/Cargo.toml --release # installs `molrs` editable
cd ../molpy
pip install -e ".[dev]" # resolves molrs from the local build
See docs/developer/development-setup for the full workflow.
Quick start
Parse a SMILES string, assign OPLS-AA types, and write LAMMPS input files:
import molpy as mp
mol = mp.parser.parse_molecule("CCO") # ethanol from SMILES
ff = mp.io.read_xml_forcefield("oplsaa.xml") # bundled OPLS-AA
typed = mp.typifier.OplsAtomisticTypifier(ff).typify(mol)
mp.io.write_lammps_system("output/", typed.to_frame(), ff)
# → output/system.data output/system.in
More workflows — polymer chains, polydisperse melts, AmberTools parameterization — are in the Example Gallery and the task-oriented Guides.
Documentation
Full documentation, including executable notebooks: molcrafts.github.io/molpy
- Getting Started — install and first example
- Example Gallery — short copy-paste workflows
- Guides — task-oriented notebooks
- Concepts — data model deep dives
- API Reference — full API
MolCrafts ecosystem
| Project | Role |
|---|---|
| molpy | Python toolkit — the shared molecular data model & workflow layer — this repo |
| molrs | Rust core — molecular data structures & compute kernels (native + WASM) |
| molpack | Packmol-grade molecular packing (Rust + Python) |
| molvis | WebGL molecular visualization & editing |
| molexp | Workflow & experiment-management platform |
| molnex | Molecular machine-learning framework |
| molq | Unified job queue — local / SLURM / PBS / LSF |
| molcfg | Layered configuration library |
| mollog | Structured logging, stdlib-compatible |
| molhub | Molecular dataset hub |
| molmcp | MCP server for the ecosystem |
| molrec | Atomistic record specification |
Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome — see Contributing.
License
BSD-3-Clause — see LICENSE.
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