moleculerpy-channels 0.14.1

Python port of Moleculer Channels middleware for reliable pub/sub messaging

MoleculerPy Channels

Python port of Moleculer Channels middleware for reliable pub/sub messaging in microservices.

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Features

• ✅ Persistent Messaging — Messages stored in Redis Streams/NATS JetStream
• ✅ Guaranteed Delivery — ACK/NACK support with automatic retry
• ✅ Dead Letter Queue — Failed messages routed to DLQ after max retries
• ✅ Cursor-based Retry — Efficient XAUTOCLAIM with cursor tracking (5-10x faster)
• ✅ Error Metadata — Full error context (stack, timestamp) in DLQ for debugging
• ✅ Metrics System — 7 Prometheus-compatible metrics (sent, total, active, time, errors, retries, dlq)
• ✅ Full Context Propagation — Complete distributed tracing (requestID, parentID, level, meta, headers, caller)
• ✅ Graceful Shutdown — Waits for active messages before disconnect
• ✅ Type-Safe — Full type hints with mypy strict mode
• ✅ Production-Ready — 155 tests passing, comprehensive benchmarks

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Performance

Based on local Redis (localhost:6380), Python 3.12:

Metric	Performance
Publish Throughput	1,948 msg/sec
Consume Throughput	1,532 msg/sec
Publish Latency (p50)	0.35ms
End-to-End Latency (p50)	0.77ms
Memory per Message	2.3 KB

See benchmarks/ for details.

Key Insight: MoleculerPy has 85% better latency than moleculer-channels (0.77ms vs ~5ms)!

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Quick Start

Installation

# Basic (includes FakeAdapter for testing)
pip install moleculerpy-channels

# With Redis support
pip install moleculerpy-channels[redis]

# With all adapters
pip install moleculerpy-channels[all]

Simple Example

from moleculerpy import ServiceBroker, Service
from moleculerpy_channels import ChannelsMiddleware
from moleculerpy_channels.adapters import RedisAdapter

# Create broker with Channels middleware
broker = ServiceBroker(
    middlewares=[
        ChannelsMiddleware(
            adapter=RedisAdapter(redis_url="redis://localhost:6380/0")
        )
    ]
)

# Define service with channel handlers
class OrderService(Service):
    name = "orders"

    channels = {
        "orders.created": {
            "group": "order-processors",
            "max_retries": 3,
            "dead_lettering": {
                "enabled": True,
                "queue_name": "FAILED_ORDERS"
            },
            "handler": lambda self, payload, raw: self.process_order(payload)
        }
    }

    def process_order(self, order):
        print(f"Processing order: {order}")

# Register service
broker.create_service(OrderService)

# Start broker
await broker.start()

# Send message to channel
await broker.send_to_channel("orders.created", {"orderId": 123, "total": 99.99})

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🔌 Adapters

Adapter	Description	Status
FakeAdapter	In-memory (testing)	Complete
RedisAdapter	Redis Streams	Production-Ready
NatsAdapter	NATS JetStream	Complete (Phase 4.3)
KafkaAdapter	Apache Kafka	📋 Planned (Future)

RedisAdapter Configuration

from moleculerpy_channels.adapters import RedisAdapter
from moleculerpy_channels.channel import RedisOptions, DeadLetteringOptions

adapter = RedisAdapter(
    redis_url="redis://localhost:6379/0"
)

# Advanced channel configuration
channels = {
    "orders.created": {
        "group": "order-processors",
        "max_retries": 3,
        "max_in_flight": 10,  # Backpressure control
        "redis": RedisOptions(
            min_idle_time=3600000,      # 1 hour before retry
            claim_interval=100,         # Check every 100ms
            dlq_check_interval=30       # DLQ check every 30s
        ),
        "dead_lettering": DeadLetteringOptions(
            enabled=True,
            queue_name="FAILED_ORDERS",
            error_info_ttl=86400        # 24 hours
        ),
        "handler": process_order
    }
}

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📚 Documentation

Document	Description
IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md	Complete implementation report with architecture details
GAP-ANALYSIS.md	Feature comparison vs moleculer-channels
benchmarks/README.md	Performance benchmarks and optimization tips
examples/README.md	Working code examples (simple, Redis, graceful shutdown)
CHANGELOG.md	Version history and changes

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Testing

# Install dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run all tests
pytest

# Run integration tests only
pytest tests/integration -v

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=moleculerpy_channels --cov-report=html

# Type check
mypy --strict moleculerpy_channels

Test Results: 19/19 integration tests passing

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📦 Project Status

Phase	Status	Description
Phase 1	Complete	Foundation + FakeAdapter
Phase 2	Complete	Redis Adapter implementation
Phase 3.1	Complete	DLQ & Retry tests (19/19 passing)
Phase 3.2	Complete	Performance benchmarks
Phase 3.3	Complete	Documentation polish
Phase 4.1	Complete	Critical Gaps (P0) — Cursor + Error Metadata
Phase 4.2	Complete	High Priority (P1) — Metrics System, Full Context Propagation
Phase 4.3	📋 Optional	Kafka/NATS adapters

Current Version: 1.2.0 (Phase 4.2 — Production-Ready with Metrics & Complete Context Propagation)

Compatibility: ~95% feature parity with moleculer-channels (+10% from Phase 4.2) Remaining Gaps: See GAP-ANALYSIS.md for P2-P3 features (Kafka/NATS adapters)

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Development

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/MoleculerPy/moleculerpy-channels.git
cd moleculerpy-channels

# Create virtual environment
python3.12 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # or `.venv\Scripts\activate` on Windows

# Install in development mode
pip install -e ".[dev,redis]"

# Run tests
pytest

# Format code
black moleculerpy_channels tests
ruff check --fix moleculerpy_channels tests

# Type check
mypy --strict moleculerpy_channels

# Run benchmarks
python benchmarks/performance_test.py

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Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Priority areas:

• Consumer Groups (P0) — Horizontal scaling
• Cursor-based XAUTOCLAIM (P0) — Efficient retry
• Error Metadata Storage (P0) — Full error context

See GAP-ANALYSIS.md for complete feature roadmap.

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📄 License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

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🙏 Acknowledgments

• Moleculer Channels — Original Node.js implementation
• MoleculerPy — Python Moleculer framework
• Redis — Battle-tested message broker

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Support

• Issues: GitHub Issues
• Discussions: GitHub Discussions
• Documentation: Full Docs

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Made with ❤️ for the MoleculerPy community