mongoagg 0.1.5

MongoDB Aggregation Pipeline Builder

mongoagg

A fluent builder for constructing MongoDB aggregation pipelines in Python.

Features

• Fluent interface for building complex MongoDB aggregation pipelines
• Type-safe stage construction
• Comprehensive validation of pipeline stages
• Support for all major MongoDB aggregation stages:
  • $match and $expr
  • $project and field selection
  • $sort and ordering
  • $limit and $skip
  • $unwind
  • $group
  • $lookup (with support for both simple and pipeline-based joins)
  • $facet
  • $addFields
  • $replaceRoot
  • $redact
  • $comment

Installation

pip install mongoagg

Quick Start

from mongoagg import AggBuilder, Expr

# Create a simple pipeline
pipeline = (
    AggBuilder()
    .match({"status": "active"})
    .project({"name": 1, "age": 1, "_id": 0})
    .sort({"age": 1})
    .limit(10)
    .build()
)

# Use with PyMongo
result = collection.aggregate(pipeline)

Examples

Basic Querying

from mongoagg import AggBuilder, Expr

# Find active users and project specific fields
pipeline = (
    AggBuilder()
    .match({"status": "active"})
    .project({"name": 1, "email": 1, "_id": 0})
    .build()
)

Joining Collections

from mongoagg import AggBuilder, Expr

# Join with another collection using $lookup
pipeline = (
    AggBuilder()
    .match({"status": "active"})
    .lookup(
        from_="orders",
        local_field="userId",
        foreign_field="userId",
        as_="orders"
    )
    .build()
)

Complex Pipeline with Multiple Stages

from mongoagg import AggBuilder, Expr

# Complex pipeline with grouping and sorting
pipeline = (
    AggBuilder()
    .match({"status": "active"})
    .group(
        id_field="$department",
        total_salary=Expr.sum("$salary"),
        avg_salary=Expr.avg("$salary"),
        count=Expr.sum(1)
    )
    .sort({"total_salary": -1})
    .limit(5)
    .build()
)

Using Expressions

from mongoagg import AggBuilder, Expr

# Using $expr for complex conditions
pipeline = (
    AggBuilder()
    .expr(Expr.gt("$price", "$budget"))
    .project({"name": 1, "price": 1, "budget": 1})
    .build()
)

# Using conditional expressions
pipeline = (
    AggBuilder()
    .add_fields({
        "status": Expr.when(Expr.gt("$price", 100))
                     .then("expensive")
                     .otherwise("affordable")
    })
    .build()
)

# Using arithmetic expressions
pipeline = (
    AggBuilder()
    .add_fields({
        "total": Expr.add("$price", Expr.multiply("$tax", "$price")),
        "discounted_price": Expr.subtract("$price", Expr.multiply("$price", 0.1))
    })
    .build()
)

API Reference

Core Methods

• match(query): Add a $match stage
• project(fields): Add a $project stage
• sort(fields): Add a $sort stage
• limit(n): Add a $limit stage
• skip(n): Add a $skip stage
• unwind(path): Add a $unwind stage
• group(id_field, **accumulators): Add a $group stage
• lookup(from_, as_, local_field, foreign_field): Add a $lookup stage
• facet(**pipelines): Add a $facet stage
• add_fields(fields): Add an $addFields stage
• replace_root(new_root): Add a $replaceRoot stage
• redact(condition): Add a $redact stage
• comment(text): Add a $comment stage

Expression Methods (Expr class)

The Expr class provides static methods for building MongoDB expressions:

• Comparison: eq, ne, gt, gte, lt, lte, in_, nin
• Logical: and_, or_, not_
• Conditional: cond, if_null, coalesce
• Arithmetic: add, subtract, multiply, divide, mod, pow
• Aggregation: sum, avg, min, max, push, add_to_set
• Array: array_elem_at, concat, filter, map, reduce
• String: concat, substr, to_lower, to_upper, strcasecmp
• Date: date_from_string, date_to_string, year, month, day_of_month
• Type Conversion: to_decimal, to_double, to_int, to_long, to_string
• Math: abs, ceil, floor, round, exp, ln, log10, sqrt

Utility Methods

• build(): Returns the final pipeline
• to_json(): Serializes the pipeline to JSON
• print_pretty(): Prints the pipeline in a formatted way

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.