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Read-only Moodle toolkit for agents, MCP servers, and local scripts

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Project description

moodle-study-kit

Read-only Moodle toolkit for students and agents. Provides a Python library, CLI, and MCP server for accessing Moodle course data without any write operations.

Quick start

Install

Pick whichever tool you already have:

uv tool install moodle-study-kit      # recommended — adds moodle-study to PATH automatically
pipx install moodle-study-kit         # alternative
pip install moodle-study-kit          # if you just want the library, or don't have uv/pipx

Windows note: If moodle-study is not recognised after pip install, the Python Scripts folder may not be on your PATH. Either:

  1. Add it manually — find the path with:

    py -c "import site; print(site.getusersitepackages())"
    

    Then add that directory to your PATH in Windows Settings > System > Environment Variables.

  2. Or use the module form directly (works immediately, no PATH changes needed):

    py -m moodle_study_kit.cli courses
    

Set up credentials

moodle-study setup

The setup command will prompt for your Moodle URL, API token, and user ID, then verify the connection and save credentials. See Getting a Moodle API token below if you don't have a token yet.

Non-interactive setup (for scripts and agents):

moodle-study setup --url https://moodle.example.ac.uk --token YOUR_TOKEN

Getting a Moodle API token

Via the Moodle web interface (recommended)

  1. Log in to your Moodle site in a browser.
  2. Click your profile picture (top right) → Preferences.
  3. Under User account, click Security keys.
  4. Find the Moodle mobile web service row.
  5. Click Reset to generate a new token (or copy the existing one if shown).
  6. Copy the token string — this is the long alphanumeric value you need for setup.

Tip: Copy the token value itself (a long string of letters and numbers), not the key name like "Webservice-A3JsY" shown in the table.

Via the token URL (advanced)

If the method above doesn't work for your institution, you can request a token directly:

https://<your-moodle>/login/token.php?username=YOUR_USER&password=YOUR_PASS&service=moodle_mobile_app

Note: Only use this over HTTPS. Never share your token.

Configuration

Credentials are resolved in this order:

  1. Explicit arguments passed to MoodleConfig.load(url=..., token=...)
  2. Environment variables: MOODLE_URL, MOODLE_TOKEN, MOODLE_USERID
  3. Config file (first found):
    • $MOODLE_CREDS_PATH (if set)
    • Platform-native config directory (see below)
    • ~/.moodle_creds.json (legacy fallback)

The config directory is determined by platformdirs so it follows each OS's conventions: ~/.config/moodle-study-kit/ on Linux, ~/Library/Application Support/moodle-study-kit/ on macOS, and %APPDATA%\moodle-study-kit\ on Windows. Run moodle-study config to see the active path on your system, or moodle-study config --json for machine-readable output. Existing ~/.moodle_creds.json files are still read as a fallback.

Config file format

{
  "url": "https://moodle.example.ac.uk",
  "token": "your_token_here",
  "userid": 12345
}

Environment variables

export MOODLE_URL="https://moodle.example.ac.uk"
export MOODLE_TOKEN="your_token_here"
export MOODLE_USERID="12345"

CLI usage

moodle-study courses              # List enrolled courses
moodle-study deadlines            # Show upcoming deadlines (14-day window)
moodle-study deadlines --days 7   # Shorter look-ahead
moodle-study contents 12345       # Show sections for course ID 12345
moodle-study contents EC100       # Look up by course short-code
moodle-study contents MG488       # Prefix match: finds MG488_2526 if unique
moodle-study contents EC100 --week 3    # Filter to a specific week
moodle-study materials EC100      # List all downloadable materials (discovery)
moodle-study materials EC100 --week 3   # Materials for week 3 only
moodle-study download EC100 --week 3 --match slides   # Download a file (authenticated)
moodle-study download EC100 --week 3 --index 0        # Download by index
moodle-study summary EC100 --week 3     # AI-generated study notes for a week
moodle-study setup                # Guided first-time setup
moodle-study update               # Show the safe upgrade command

Add --json before the command for machine-readable JSON output:

moodle-study --json courses
moodle-study --json deadlines

MCP server

For use with Claude Code, OpenClaw, or other MCP-capable agents:

pip install "moodle-study-kit[mcp]"
python -m moodle_study_kit.mcp_server

The server runs as a stdio-based MCP server. Tools: list_courses, get_deadlines, get_course_contents, get_week_materials (discovery), search_course_content, get_weekly_summary, download_material (authenticated fetch).

Claude Code: Add to your Claude Code settings / MCP Servers config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "moodle-study-kit": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "moodle_study_kit.mcp_server"]
    }
  }
}

Set MOODLE_URL, MOODLE_TOKEN, MOODLE_USERID as environment variables or in ~/.config/moodle-study-kit/config.json.

OpenClaw: Add to your agent or gateway config:

mcpServers:
  moodle:
    command: python
    args: ["-m", "moodle_study_kit.mcp_server"]
    env:
      MOODLE_URL: "https://your-moodle.example.ac.uk"
      MOODLE_TOKEN: "your_token_here"
      MOODLE_USERID: "12345"

CI

Packaging and install smoke tests run automatically on every push and pull request across Linux, macOS, and Windows. The workflow builds both sdist and wheel, installs each in a clean virtual environment, and verifies the CLI entrypoints work.

Development

To work on moodle-study-kit itself (contributors / developers):

git clone <repo-url> && cd moodle-study-kit
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate   # Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -e '.[dev]'

Running tests

pytest

# On Windows, if pytest isn't found on PATH:
py -m pytest

Safety

This package is read-only by design. Every Moodle API call is checked against a hardcoded allowlist in ALLOWED_FUNCTIONS inside the client module. Write-like operations — submitting assignments, posting forum replies, uploading files, creating events, deleting content — are blocked with a SafetyError before any network request is made.

  • Your token cannot modify anything on Moodle, even accidentally.
  • Agents (Claude Code, OpenClaw, etc.) can use these tools safely.
  • Treat your Moodle API token like a password: never commit it to git, never share it, use HTTPS only.

Known limitations

  • Token portability varies by institution. Some Moodle instances require specific web-service configurations. Check with your Moodle administrator about enabling REST web services.
  • Rate limiting. Moodle servers may throttle rapid API calls. The package handles errors gracefully but cannot bypass institutional limits.
  • Only Moodle REST API v2 is supported.
  • Course discovery by short-code uses prefix matching (e.g. "MG488" matches "MG488_2526") — see CLI usage above.

For Agent Authors

moodle-study-kit is designed to be agent-friendly:

  • Zero configuration needed for discovery — call list_courses() with no arguments to explore.
  • Self-documenting tool names and clear purpose descriptions.
  • Structured output by default — use --json on CLI, or rely on structured dict/JSON from the Python API.
  • Graceful degradation with clear error messages when credentials are missing.

Discovery vs. download

There are two distinct steps — discovery and download — with separate commands for each:

Purpose CLI MCP tool
List available files (metadata only) moodle-study materials get_week_materials()
Download a file (authenticated) moodle-study download download_material()

materials / get_week_materials return metadata including a file_url field. This URL is the raw Moodle address retained for provenance only — do not fetch it directly, as it requires token authentication that is handled internally by download / download_material.

Downloading materials

The download command (CLI) and download_material tool (MCP) provide authenticated file downloads without exposing the Moodle token. The flow:

  1. Discover materials: moodle-study materials EC100 --week 3
  2. Download one: moodle-study download EC100 --week 3 --match slides

If multiple materials match, you get a structured candidate list with indices:

moodle-study --json download EC100 --week 3
# → {"error": "3 materials match. Use --index ...", "candidates": [...]}

moodle-study --json download EC100 --week 3 --index 0
# → {"local_path": "/path/to/week3_slides.pdf", "file_name": "week3_slides.pdf", ...}

The same workflow is available via MCP:

get_week_materials(course_id=42, week="3")          # discover
download_material(course_id=42, week="3", match="slides")  # fetch

Example integration in an agent system prompt:

You have access to moodle-study-kit. First run list_courses() to see available courses,
then get_deadlines() to check upcoming work, then explore specific courses with
get_course_contents(). To see what files are available, use get_week_materials(). To
fetch a file, use download_material() — it handles authentication internally. Never
fetch file_url values directly; always use download_material().

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