moq-net

The networking layer for Media over QUIC in Python: real-time pub/sub with built-in caching, fan-out, and prioritization, on top of QUIC.

moq-net wraps the auto-generated moq-ffi bindings with a Pythonic API: no Moq prefixes, async iterators, context managers, and simplified connection setup. At session setup it negotiates either the moq-lite or moq-transport wire protocol.

Installation

pip install moq-net

Quick Start

Subscribe to a stream

import asyncio
import moq_net as moq

async def main():
    async with moq.Client("https://relay.quic.video") as client:
        async for announcement in client.announced():
            catalog = await announcement.broadcast.catalog()

            for name in catalog.audio:
                async for frame in announcement.broadcast.subscribe_media(name):
                    print(f"Got frame: {len(frame.payload)} bytes, ts={frame.timestamp_us}")

asyncio.run(main())

Publish a stream

import asyncio
import moq_net as moq

async def main():
    async with moq.Client("https://relay.quic.video") as client:
        broadcast = moq.BroadcastProducer()

        # Publish an Opus audio track (init bytes from your encoder)
        audio = broadcast.publish_media("opus", opus_init_bytes)
        client.publish("my-stream", broadcast)

        # Write frames
        audio.write_frame(payload, timestamp_us=0)
        audio.write_frame(payload, timestamp_us=20000)

        # Clean up
        audio.finish()
        broadcast.finish()

asyncio.run(main())

Advanced: Manual origin wiring

For full control over the origin topology:

import moq_net as moq

origin = moq.OriginProducer()
client = moq.Client(
    "https://relay.quic.video",
    publish=origin,
    subscribe=origin,
)

API

Connection

• Client(url, *, tls_verify=True, publish=None, subscribe=None) — async context manager for connecting to a relay

Publishing

• BroadcastProducer() — create a broadcast to publish tracks into
  • .publish_media(format, init) → MediaProducer
  • .finish()
• MediaProducer — write frames to a track
  • .write_frame(payload, timestamp_us)
  • .finish()

Subscribing

• BroadcastConsumer — subscribe to tracks within a broadcast
  • .subscribe_catalog() → CatalogConsumer
  • .subscribe_media(name, max_latency_ms=10000) → MediaConsumer
  • await .catalog() → Catalog (convenience)
• CatalogConsumer — async iterator of Catalog
• MediaConsumer — async iterator of Frame

Origin (advanced)

• OriginProducer() — manage broadcast announcements
  • .consume() → OriginConsumer
  • .publish(path, broadcast)
• OriginConsumer — discover broadcasts
  • .announced(prefix) → Announced (async iterator)
  • .announced_broadcast(path) → AnnouncedBroadcast (awaitable)

Types

• Catalog — .audio: dict[str, Audio], .video: dict[str, Video], .display, .rotation, .flip
• Frame — .payload: bytes, .timestamp_us: int, .keyframe: bool
• Audio — .codec, .sample_rate, .channel_count, .bitrate, .description
• Video — .codec, .coded: Dimensions, .display_ratio, .bitrate, .framerate, .description
• Dimensions — .width: int, .height: int

See Also

• moq-ffi — raw UniFFI bindings (lower-level)
• MoQ project — full monorepo with Rust server, TypeScript browser lib, and more