AI-powered T1w to T2 TSE MRI translation using flow matching
Project description
MRecover
AI-powered T1w to T2 TSE MRI translation using autoregressive flow matching.
MRecover synthesizes T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) images from T1-weighted (MPRAGE) brain MRI, enabling recovery of T2 TSE contrast without re-scanning.
Installation from github
git clone https://github.com/jinghangli98/MRecover.git
cd MRecover
pip install -e .
Installation from PyPI
pip install mrecover
Model
The models are hosted at https://huggingface.co/jil202/MRecover. You will need to agree to share your contact information to access the models. The model will be automatically downloaded from HuggingFace on first use. You will need to authenticate:
huggingface-cli login
Docker
Build the simple CPU image:
docker build -t mrecover:cpu .
Build the CUDA image for NVIDIA GPU hosts:
docker build -f Dockerfile.cuda -t mrecover:cuda12.1 .
Run with your Hugging Face token and a mounted data directory:
docker run --rm -e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN -v "$PWD:/data" mrecover:cpu -i /data/T1.nii.gz -o /data/T2tse.nii.gz --device cpu
For CUDA, use Docker on a Linux host with NVIDIA Container Toolkit:
docker run --rm --gpus all -e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN -v "$PWD:/data" mrecover:cuda12.1 -i /data/T1.nii.gz -o /data/T2tse.nii.gz --device cuda
Quick Start
CLI
# Default: only synthesise the coronal slab containing the hippocampus
mrecover -i T1.nii.gz -o T2tse_hippo.nii.gz
# Synthesise the whole brain (skip hippocampus localization)
mrecover -i T1.nii.gz -o T2tse_whole.nii.gz --whole-brain
# Force anisotropic TSE-like spacing (0.375 × 1.5 × 0.375 mm)
mrecover -i T1.nii.gz -o T2tse.nii.gz --tse-through-plane 1.5
# Estimate a coronal-oblique TSE tilt from the hippocampus segmentation
mrecover -i T1.nii.gz -o T2tse_oblique.nii.gz --tse-auto-tilt
# Input already registered to TSE space (skip resampling)
mrecover -i T1_registered.nii.gz -o T2tse.nii.gz --tse-registered
# Higher quality with more ODE steps
mrecover -i T1.nii.gz -o T2tse.nii.gz --steps 10
Hippocampus localization (default)
By default MRecover localizes the hippocampus on the input T1w using a lightweight 3D segmentation model and only synthesises slices that contain it (plus a 10 mm margin on each side for autoregressive warm-up). The margin is specified in millimetres so it is robust across through-plane resolutions. The saved NIfTI is cropped to that slab and its affine is shifted so it overlays the input T1w in any viewer with no spatial offset. Pass --whole-brain to skip localization and synthesise every slice; tune the margin with --hippo-margin <mm>.
Python API
import mrecover
# Simple translation
mrecover.translate("T1.nii.gz", "T2tse.nii.gz")
# With options
mrecover.translate(
"T1.nii.gz",
"T2tse.nii.gz",
steps=10,
tse_through_plane=1.5, # resample through-plane to 1.5 mm
tse_inplane=0.375, # target in-plane resolution
tse_auto_tilt=True, # estimate coronal-oblique tilt from hippocampus
whole_brain=False, # default: localize hippocampus and crop output
hippo_margin=10.0, # margin in mm on each side of the hippocampus
)
# Returns the generated volume as a numpy array
volume = mrecover.translate("T1.nii.gz", "T2tse.nii.gz")
print(volume.shape) # (X, Y, Z)
CLI Reference
| Argument | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
-i, --input |
required | Input T1w NIfTI or DICOM directory |
-o, --output |
required | Output file path |
--steps |
1 | ODE integration steps (more = higher quality, slower) |
--device |
cuda | Device: cuda or cpu |
--rk4 |
off | Use RK4 instead of Euler ODE solver |
--no-fp16 |
off | Disable half precision |
--no-auto |
off | Disable autoregressive slice context |
--tse-inplane |
0.375 | In-plane resampling target (mm) |
--tse-through-plane |
None | Through-plane resampling target (mm) |
--tse-registered |
off | Skip resampling (input already in TSE space) |
--tse-tilt-deg |
None | Manual coronal-oblique tilt angle in degrees |
--tse-auto-tilt |
off | Estimate coronal-oblique tilt from the hippocampus segmentation. Falls back to normal non-oblique resampling if estimation fails. |
--whole-brain |
off | Synthesise every slice. Default: localize hippocampus and synthesise only that slab. |
--hippo-margin |
10.0 | Margin in millimetres on each side of the localized hippocampus region. Ignored with --whole-brain. |
--model |
None | Path to custom model checkpoint |
--seed |
42 | Random seed |
Input / Output
Input: T1w MPRAGE NIfTI (.nii / .nii.gz) at any isotropic resolution (e.g. 0.55–1 mm), or a DICOM series directory.
Output: Synthetic T2 TSE NIfTI or DICOM. By default the output is resampled to 0.375 mm in-plane with the through-plane spacing preserved from the input. When hippocampus localization is on (default), the NIfTI is cropped to the hippocampus slab with the affine adjusted to preserve world-space alignment with the input.
Acknowledgments
Hippocampus localization in MRecover uses the segmentation model from hippodeep_pytorch by Benjamin Thyreau, distributed under that project's terms. If you use the hippocampus-localized output, please cite:
Thyreau, B., Sato, K., Fukuda, H., & Taki, Y. (2018). Segmentation of the hippocampus by transferring algorithmic knowledge for large cohort processing. Medical Image Analysis, 43, 214–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2017.11.004 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361841517301597
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