mstache

Mustache for Python.

Documentation: mstache.readthedocs.io

License

MIT License

Installation

pip install mstache

Usage

Python:

import mstache

print(mstache.render('Hello {{v}}', {'v': 'World!'}))
# Hello World!

Command line:

$ mstache -j data.json -o output.html template.mustache

Highlights

• The fastest pure-python Mustache implementation to this date.
• High mustache.js compatibility.
• Fully spec compliant up to Mustache v1.4.2, including lambda extension (opt-in).
• Support for chevron-style lambdas (opt-out)
• Command line interface.
• Small codebase, efficiently rendering to str or bytes, buffered or stream.
• Fully customizable behavior for caching, property getter, partial resolver, stringification, escaping, chevron lambda render and mustache block line trimming.
• Support for binary templates (bytes and keep_lines option).
• No dynamic code generation, both jit and transpiler friendly.

Considerations

For inter-compatibility with JavaScript (especially mustache.js, to enable client-side rendering the same templates), mstache must behave somewhat atypically for a Python template engine:

• Mustache blocks stick to JavaScript truthyness:
  • Empty mappings (such as dict) are unconditionally truthy.
  • NaN/-NaN are falsy.
• Mustache blocks do not iterate mappings nor strings.
• Sized collections, excluding mappings, will expose a virtual length property, customizable via getter parameter.
• Mapping keys containing dot (.) or whitespace ( ) are unreachable (common property limitation), customizable via getter parameter.
• Sequence elements are accessible by positive index in the same way mapping integer-keyed items are also accessible when no string key conflicts, as properties (JavaScript Object emulation), customizable via getter parameter.

An special consideration about the Mustache spec: mstache currently passes most mustache spec tests (plus optional lambdas) but one to ensure mustache.js compatibility.

Syntax

Check out the mustache(5) manual.

For quick reference, here is a quick overview of the Mustache syntax.

Template (template.mustache):

{{!comment}}
<ul>
{{#object}}<li>{{property}}</li>{{/object}}
{{^object}}<li>As <b>object</b> is truthy, this won't be shown</li>{{/object}}
{{^null}}<li><b>null</b> is falsy</li>{{/null}}
{{#array}}<li>{{property}}</li>
{{/array}}
{{^array}}<li>Array isn't empty, this won't be shown.</li>{{/array}}
{{#empty_array}}<li>Empty Array, this won't be shown</li>{{/empty_array}}
{{^empty_array}}<li>empty_array is empty</li>{{/empty_array}}
{{&unescaped_html}}
</ul>

Data (data.json):

{
  "object": {
    "property": "Object property value"
  },
  "null": null,
  "array": [
    {"property": "Array item1 property"},
    {"property": "Array item2 property"},
    {"property": "Array item3 property"}
  ],
  "empty_array": [],
  "unescaped_html": "<li>this is unescaped html</li>"
}

Command:

$ mstache -j data.json -o output.html template.mustache

Output:

<ul>
<li>Object property value</li>
<li><b>null</b> is falsy</li>
<li>Array item1 property</li>
<li>Array item2 property</li>
<li>Array item3 property</li>
<li>empty_array is empty</li>
<li>this is unescaped html</li>
</ul>