Achieve consensus across multiple LLMs through an AI judge coordinator
Project description
LLM Ensemble
A Python library for achieving consensus across multiple Agents.
Features
- Consensus: Uses a moderator to iteratively coordinate multiple LLMs until consensus is reached
- Can use any model API based model such as OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Grok supported by Langgraph
- Supports web search for real-time data
Installation
uv add multi-llm-consensus
Or install from source:
git clone https://github.com/zzzrbx/llm-ensemble.git
cd llm-ensemble
uv sync
Environment Setup
Create a .env file with your API keys, for example:
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_key
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your_anthropic_key
GOOGLE_API_KEY=your_google_key
XAI_API_KEY=your_xai_key
TAVILY_API_KEY=your_tavily_key # For web search
You must provide at least two API keys for the models you want to use in the ensemble.
How It Works
User Query → Judge (configurable, default: Claude Opus 4.5)
↓
Judge calls run_llms tool
├── Model A (parallel)
├── Model B (parallel)
├── Model C (parallel)
└── Model D (parallel)
↓
Judge analyzes responses
├── Consensus? → Return answer
└── No consensus? → Refine query and call run_llms again
↓
Repeat until consensus or limit reached
Key Features:
- Dynamic queries - Judge crafts different prompts each iteration:
- Iteration 1: Sends initial question with research instructions
- Iteration 2+: Summarizes agreements, highlights disagreements, requests refinements
- Final iteration: Presents refined consensus statement for confirmation
- Error handling - Returns default values on timeout or tool call limit reached
Tools currently available for LLMs:
search_the_web- Tavily web search for current events and factual dataadd,subtract,multiply,divide- Math operations
Examples
Example 1: With structured output
from typing import TypedDict
from llm_ensemble import Consensus
class UserSchema(TypedDict):
consensus: bool
final_answer: str
notes: str
consensus = Consensus(
models=[
"openai:gpt-5-mini",
"google_genai:gemini-3-flash-preview",
"anthropic:claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
"xai:grok-3-mini",
],
response_schema=UserSchema
)
result = consensus.invoke(
"If survival is arbitrary, is moral judgment arbitrary too?"
)
print(f"Consensus: {result['consensus']}")
print(f"Answer: {result['final_answer']}")
print(f"Notes: {result['notes']}")
Example 2: No structured output with web search enabled (you just need to mention it in the prompt)
from llm_ensemble import Consensus
# No response_schema - returns full agent result
consensus = Consensus(
models=[
"openai:gpt-5-mini",
"google_genai:gemini-3-flash-preview",
"anthropic:claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
"xai:grok-3-mini",
]
)
result = consensus.invoke(
"What are the latest developments in quantum computing?\n\n"
"Use the web search to research current news and breakthroughs."
)
# Access full agent result
print(result['messages'][-1].content)
Debugging and Observability
The library integrates with LangSmith for trace observability. Set LANGSMITH_API_KEY and LANGSMITH_PROJECT in your .env file to enable tracing.
License
MIT License
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or submit a pull request.
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