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multivon-eval

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AI evaluation for teams that ship models to production. The popular eval frameworks disagree with each other on 56% of hallucination verdicts — Cohen's κ = 0.03, agreement no better than a coin flip, measured on the same data with the same labels (raw data + code). multivon-eval is the framework that measures itself first.

Quickstart — 30 seconds, no API key

pip install multivon-eval
python -m multivon_eval                       # runs a demo eval — no setup
multivon-eval init -t quickstart -d my-eval   # scaffold your own (offline)
cd my-eval && python eval.py

Or as code — fully offline, and runs=5 records five trials per task:

from multivon_eval import EvalSuite, EvalCase, Contains, NotEmpty

suite = EvalSuite("smoke", purpose="capability")
suite.add_cases([EvalCase(input="What is 2+2?", expected_output="4")])
suite.add_evaluators(NotEmpty(), Contains(["4"]))

if __name__ == "__main__":  # guard so `multivon-eval validate` never runs your model at import time
    report = suite.run(lambda prompt: "2+2 = 4", runs=5)  # swap the lambda for your model fn
    print(report.pass_rate, report.pass_rate_ci())  # 1.0, 95% CI [0.21, 1.0] — one task, and the CI says so
    print(report.pass_hat_k(3))                     # P(a task passes all 3 of 3 trials), with CI

The quickstart template sticks to deterministic evaluators (NotEmpty, Contains, WordCount), so the first run needs no API key at all. The "no API key" promise is scoped to that template: the python -m multivon_eval demo will emit LLM-judge scores too if it detects a key or a local server (Ollama on :11434, LM Studio on :1234, or OPENAI_BASE_URL), so a running local model can show judge output under this banner. The template stays deterministic-only regardless.

Pick your path

You're… Run this Needs API key?
Brand new — just kicking the tires python -m multivon_eval No (LLM judges activate if a key is set)
Beginner writing your first eval multivon-eval init -t quickstart No — fully offline
Building an agent (hand-rolled or any framework) multivon-eval init -t agent No for default eval, optional for richer judging
Building a LangGraph agent multivon-eval init -t agent-langgraph Yes (or local Ollama via ChatOpenAI(base_url=...))
Building an agent with the OpenAI Agents SDK multivon-eval init -t agent-openai-sdk Yes (OpenAI)
Building a RAG / QA system multivon-eval init -t rag Yes (or local Ollama)
Working a regulated domain multivon-eval init -t regulated Yes (or local Ollama)
Multi-turn dialogue eval multivon-eval init -t conversation Yes (or local Ollama)

LLM-judge evaluators auto-activate when ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or a local server (Ollama on :11434, LM Studio on :1234, or OPENAI_BASE_URL) is detected — but every template runs without one in some form.

Why we exist

The eval tools don't agree with each other. We ran the three popular ones (multivon-eval, DeepEval, RAGAS) over the same data with the same labels. On a simple yes/no hallucination call, they disagree on 56% of cases. Cohen's κ = 0.03 — agreement no better than a coin flip. So when your CI gate flips after you switch frameworks, that's the tool arguing with itself, not your model getting worse. Raw data and code: eval-framework-benchmark.

We test ourselves the hard way. We calibrate the Hallucination evaluator on one dataset (HaluEval-QA), then score it on a different one (HaluEval-Sum, n=60) without re-tuning. It gets F1 0.830 [0.70–0.92]. On the in-distribution comparison, our worst case (CI lower bound 0.71) still beats DeepEval's best case (upper bound 0.68): F1 0.804 [0.71–0.88] vs 0.586 [0.48–0.68]. Full method and raw counts: benchmarks/README.md Benchmark 4.

When the measurement catches us, we publish it. Three times, newest first:

  • We added a pixels-only mode to our PDF benchmark, and the leaderboard nearly flipped. Every PDF leader dropped (GPT-5 94.7% → 67.6%, Haiku 91.2% → 58.2%) and every laggard rose (Opus 79.4% → 85.9%). The benchmark had been measuring each provider's text-extraction pipeline as much as the model.
  • That same pixels mode then caught a bug in our own benchmark on its first run: two trap families rendered a visible tofu box (■) instead of the invisible character we claimed they used. We redesigned them, footnoted the affected rows, and added a glyph-level gate so it can't ship again.
  • We set a 50% bar for our prompt-drift detector, measured real traffic, and hit 20.9%. We published the failed gate and shipped the honest design (a runtime recorder in its own trust tier) instead of the claim we couldn't back.

Earlier, the release run 0.9.4 → 0.9.5 → 0.9.6 → 0.9.7 was the same discipline at smaller scale: a review caught a "held-out" claim that wasn't, plus a threshold mismatch that had inflated the held-out F1 from 0.830 to 0.852, plus three runtime blockers — four releases in a day, all still on PyPI. We hold the framework to the same standard it asks of your models.

multivon-eval runs structured evals over model outputs: string checks, LLM-judge scoring, agent traces, multi-turn conversations. Python API, terminal and HTML reports, CI hooks.

Demystifying evals, operationalized

Anthropic's Demystifying evals for AI agents lays out how their teams build agent evals. Each recommendation maps to a runnable multivon-eval feature. (Vocabulary map, stated once: a task is an EvalCase, a trial is one of --runs N, a grader is an Evaluator, the transcript is agent_trace, the outcome is the graded verdict. The API names predate the post and stay for stability.)

The post recommends In multivon-eval
Keep a reference solution per task — a 0% pass rate usually means a broken task or grader, not an incapable agent multivon-eval validate eval.py runs your graders against each task's reference output (BROKEN_TASK_OR_GRADER exits 1); every report flags zero-pass suspects (EvalReport.zero_pass_cases)
Report pass@k and pass^k when agents are non-deterministic suite.run(model_fn, runs=N) prints a reliability panel; report.pass_at_k(k) / report.pass_hat_k(k) with CIs; gate CI on report.assert_pass_hat_k(k, min_ci_low)
Graduate saturated capability evals into regression suites saturation warning with the Wilson floor + minimum detectable regression; EvalSuite(purpose="regression") flips the warning's direction
Read the transcripts multivon-eval view --dir runs/ — per-case judge reasons, diff two runs with McNemar p
Give the judge an explicit "Unknown" way out hedged judge verdicts parse as UNKNOWN — excluded from the QAG score denominator and disclosed; all-UNKNOWN raises JUDGE_ERROR, never a silent 0.0
Grade each dimension with an isolated judge QAG scoring — binary per-dimension questions instead of one 1–10 rating
Calibrate the judge against human labels suite.calibrate(labeled_pairs) + shipped per-(judge × evaluator) thresholds with provenance (_calibration_data/v2.json)

The first three rows and the judge-UNKNOWN row land in 0.16.0 (on main, release pending — see What's new in 0.16.0); the other rows are shipped on PyPI today.

Index: Quickstart · Why we exist · Demystifying evals · What's new 0.16.0 · What's new 0.10–0.15 · Ecosystem · Why multivon-eval · Install · Core concepts · Compliance & privacy · Statistical rigor · Synthetic data · Experiments · CLI · CI/CD · Architecture · Examples · Tests · Roadmap

What's new in 0.16.0 (upcoming)

Landed on main, ships as 0.16.0 — the released package still reports 0.15.2 until the release goes out. Full detail in CHANGELOG.md under Unreleased. Built from the same Demystifying evals checklist mapped above.

  • pass@k and pass^k, estimated honestly. The same --runs N data answers two different questions: report.pass_at_k(k) — "does at least one of k trials pass?" (capability) — and report.pass_hat_k(k) — "do all k trials pass?" (reliability: what a user hitting the feature k times experiences). Unbiased combinatorial / exact hypergeometric estimators — never the upward-biased (c/n)**k plug-in — with cluster-bootstrap CIs that resample tasks, not trials (trials within a task are correlated; resampling them fakes precision). When k > runs the answer is an honest UNKNOWN with a rerun hint — the framework does not extrapolate past the data. report.lottery_cases() names the tasks driving the pass@k↔pass^k gap; report.assert_pass_hat_k(k, min_ci_low) gates CI on the pass^k CI lower bound and fails loudly (never silently passes) when the metric is UNKNOWN.

  • multivon-eval validate — grade your graders before blaming the model. Runs every grader against each task's reference output (EvalCase.reference_output, falling back to expected_output) without ever calling the model under test. A reference that fails its own graders is BROKEN_TASK_OR_GRADER — the task is unsolvable or the grader miscalibrated; either way the agent is innocent. Contrast-twin tasks get a zero-LLM-call discrimination check (NO_DISCRIMINATION when a grader passes both the reference and the known-bad twin — zero information); tasks without a reference are listed UNVALIDATABLE, never dropped. LLM-judge graders are skipped by default; --judges opts in and reports the spend. Exits 1 only on BROKEN. Companion signal in every report: EvalReport.zero_pass_cases flags tasks that failed every trial — 0% pass usually means a broken task or grader, not an incapable agent.

  • Saturation monitor. A suite at 100% can no longer detect improvement, and the report now says so instead of celebrating: EvalReport.saturated (all evaluated tasks passed — a 100% built on judge outages doesn't count) plus EvalReport.min_detectable_regression, with a warning that quantifies the Wilson floor and recommends graduating the suite. EvalSuite(purpose="capability") vs purpose="regression" flips the warning's direction (a regression suite below ceiling warns instead). Always a warning, never a gate.

  • Judge integrity. Hedged judge replies ("I cannot say yes or no…") no longer parse as YES — they are UNKNOWN, excluded from the QAG score denominator and disclosed in the reason; judge exceptions surface as JUDGE_ERROR / EVALUATOR_ERROR statuses instead of laundering into 0.0 quality scores; and a new max_error_rate= budget on the CI gate stops 90 judge errors + 10 passes from gating green (raises EvalGateFailure: "Eval gate INDETERMINATE"). Unset, a fail_threshold gate still warns loudly on stderr at ≥ 10% errors.

What's new in 0.10–0.15

  • Prompt-drift staleness + case provenance (0.10.0). Your code changes; your eval cases quietly rot. multivon-eval staleness diffs a committed prompt_baseline.json against a live scan of every prompt call site and names which prompts changed since your cases were written: CHANGED (before/after fingerprints, plus the cases bound to that prompt), REMOVED, ADDED, and UNKNOWN for dynamic prompts it refuses to guess at. staleness stamp binds cases to call sites. --fail-on changed,removed gates CI. Every report opens with a determinacy headline ("N of M call sites statically resolvable") and ends with a blind-spots footer listing what static analysis cannot see.

  • Scanner v3 and a failed gate (0.10.1). Before claiming drift coverage, we measured how much real prompt traffic static analysis can actually read, across five real repos (aider, gpt-researcher, open-interpreter, letta, pr-agent). We set ourselves a 50% bar. The result was 20.9%, and it's published as-is on #4: most real-world prompts are built dynamically, so static analysis tracks call-site add/remove for everything but can verify text drift only where prompts live as constants. That failure decided what 0.11.0 had to be.

  • Runtime prompt recorder (0.11.0, #9). The way past that 20.9% ceiling: pytest --record-prompts (or the record_prompts() context manager) intercepts anthropic/openai/litellm calls during an eval run and records the rendered prompt per call site. A **kwargs unpack the scanner can only call UNKNOWN is, at call time, real kwargs with real text. Recordings get their own trust tier and stay there: the static scan proves prompt text, recordings prove only the renderings actually observed (reports say "matched k of N previously observed renderings", never "fresh"), and template/external prompts remain honestly out of scope. Fingerprints only by default; nothing leaves your machine. Merge with staleness baseline --merge-recordings.

  • Robustness hardening (0.11.1). We threw malformed inputs, symlink tricks, and unicode edge cases at the staleness/scanner/bootstrap surface. Every failure found was either a crash or, worse, a false report. So: a syntax-broken file now surfaces as UNSCANNABLE instead of falsely REMOVED, fingerprints are NFC-normalized (SCANNER_VERSION 3 → 4), match-statement rebinding disqualifies module constants from static resolution, and CLI errors exit 2 with a usable message instead of a traceback. The rule behind all of them: an honest UNKNOWN beats a confident wrong answer.

  • Persona simulator + scaled case generation (0.12.0, #10/#11). Static multi-turn test scripts break the moment your model answers differently. multivon-eval simulate drives the conversation live instead: a persona LLM with a profile, a goal, and a temper talks to your model_fn, adapting each turn, and the transcript gets scored by the conversation evaluators plus a goal judge. Every output is labeled "simulated personas — measures behavior under synthetic users, not real traffic", and there's a hard --budget ceiling. Separately, bootstrap --n-seed-cases now scales to 500 cases behind duplicate and hardness gates, and the report accounts for every reject: "generated 500, accepted 431 — dropped 38 duplicates, 12 malformed".

  • Generation toolkit (0.13.0, #13). Five ways to make eval data, two of them free. mutate_cases applies deterministic robustness mutations (typo and whitespace noise, unicode confusables, punctuation strip, a conservative negation flip) and records whether each mutant should hold the old label or flip it. cases_from_template expands a parametric grid over named axes, full product or greedy pairwise. generate_contrast_pairs writes a minimally-edited unfaithful twin per case and only keeps it if a judge confirms the verdict actually flipped. Span-grounded doc-QA records the source offsets behind every generated question and can mix in refusal-bait questions whose right answer is "I don't know". And simulate --export-cases turns persona transcripts into conversation cases. Every generator stamps provenance, runs through the dedupe gates, and reports its rejects. The generate CLI picks up --mutate, --template/--axes/--sample, and --contrast/--no-verify.

  • Input-quality gate (0.14.0, #14). Garbage in is a quiet failure: a thin or duplicative trace dump still produces a confident-looking suite. assess_input() and multivon-eval assess run a free, deterministic preflight over four signals — trace count, per-field completeness, near-duplicate ratio, and PII/secret density — and reuse machinery the rest of the framework already trusts, so there are no new dependencies and no LLM call. There is deliberately no 0-100 score, which is the vanity metric the gate exists to prevent. It warns rather than blocks: a clean input passes silently, a flagged one prints a determinacy headline ("2 of 4 signals flagged"), one line per flag, and a footer naming what it did not check. A WARN can't break your CI. The gate runs as a preflight inside bootstrap and generate before the first paid call; --skip-input-gate turns it off but still leaves one line on stderr, so suppression is never silent.

  • view --dir report browser (0.15.0, #15). Point multivon-eval view --dir runs/ at a folder of report JSONs and get a sortable index of every run — suite, model, when, n, pass rate with a Wilson CI bar, error and flaky badges, cost. Click through to any report rendered exactly as view already renders a single file, or diff two runs: pass-rate and avg-score deltas, McNemar p with a significance label, and the regressed cases stacking both runs' judge reasons so you can read why a verdict flipped. It's read-only and runs on the same stdlib server view already uses — no new dependencies, fully offline. Single-file view <report.json> still works unchanged.

  • view --dir fix for Python 3.10/3.11 (0.15.1). The index renderer used f-strings with quotes and backslashes inside the {} expression, which is valid on 3.12+ but a SyntaxError on 3.10/3.11 — so view broke on the lower half of the supported range (the package minimum is 3.10). A fresh-install check on the CI matrix caught it; the nested markup is now a module constant and view --dir works across every supported version.

What's new in 0.9.x (older)

What's new in 0.9.x

  • multivon-eval install-skills (new in 0.9.8) — one-command installer for the three bundled Claude Code skills (eval-bootstrap, eval-audit, eval-explain). The wheel ships them under multivon_eval/_skills/; this CLI symlinks them into ~/.claude/skills/ so pip install -U multivon-eval automatically propagates SKILL.md edits.

    multivon-eval install-skills              # symlinks the three skills
    multivon-eval install-skills --dry-run    # preview without touching anything
    multivon-eval install-skills --force      # replace existing entries
    
    ls ~/.claude/skills/
    # eval-audit  eval-bootstrap  eval-explain
    

    See multivon_eval/_skills/README.md for the full skill catalog and what each one does. Pairs with multivon-eval bootstrap (which eval-bootstrap wraps as a Claude Code workflow) and the eval-action GitHub Action (which eval-audit complements on the pre-PR side).

  • Bootstrap CLI expansions

    • --judge-provider ollama + --judge-provider litellm for fully-local bootstrap (was cloud-only before 0.9.4).
    • --judge-base-url (0.9.4) for vLLM / LM Studio / custom Ollama endpoints — injects a placeholder API key when paired with --judge-provider openai, so OpenAI-compatible servers work without a real key.
    • --validate (0.9.0) runs the N-shot judge-noise filter (auto.validate_adversarial_cases) on the generated seed cases — drops anything outside the (0.5, 1.0) hardness band. Adds ~$0.03 but removes 20–40% of synthetic noise.
    • --validate-n-shots controls the rerun count for --validate (default 3).
  • multivon-eval doctor (new in 0.9.0) — preflight your setup. Reports detected API keys, local-judge availability (Ollama / LM Studio / OpenAI-compat base URL), Python + package versions, ~/.multivon/ writeability. --json for CI consumers, exit codes 0 / 1 / 2 for hard/soft failures.

  • Self-correction audit trail (0.9.4 → 0.9.7) — the four-release cadence that produced the F1 0.830 [0.70–0.92] held-out number is documented release-by-release in CHANGELOG.md. 0.9.5 corrected the "held-out" framing on a Faithfulness number that was actually in-distribution. 0.9.6 fixed three runtime blockers in the bootstrap-generated template. 0.9.7 caught a threshold-vs-default mismatch that inflated the held-out F1 from 0.830 (calibrated 0.55) to 0.852 (init-time default 0.7) — only the 0.830 figure is defensible as "held-out at the calibrated threshold." See benchmarks/README.md Benchmark 4 for the reproducibility note on resolving thresholds at runtime.

Carried forward from 0.8.x

  • multivon-eval bootstrap — cold-start eval generator. Describe your LLM product + hand over a JSONL of sample traces, get back a runnable EvalSuite, 30 adversarial seed cases, thresholds calibrated from your data, and a forwardable DISCOVERY_REPORT.md. A few minutes and a few cents per run. PII / secrets redacted locally before any LLM call. Best documented path is the bootstrap guide.

    multivon-eval bootstrap --product PRODUCT.md --traces TRACES.jsonl --output ./eval-bootstrap/
    
  • multivon_eval.auto module — the programmatic primitives the bootstrap CLI composes:

    • auto_evaluators(case) — pure-heuristic, infers the recommended evaluator set from EvalCase shape. 0 LLM cost, microseconds.
    • generate_adversarial_cases(seed, mode, n) — LLM-generated stress cases across 10 named failure modes (ungrounded_claim, jailbreak, prompt_injection_direct/indirect, tool_injection, pii_leakage_invitation, etc.).
    • validate_adversarial_cases(cases, baseline, n_shots=3) — N-shot judge-noise filter. Validated +0.80 mean failure-rate separation between weak vs strong baselines.
  • Reproducible head-to-head — multivon-eval F1 0.804 [0.71–0.88] vs DeepEval F1 0.586 [0.48–0.68] on HaluEval-QA, same N=100, same labels, same judge family. The lower bound of our CI clears DeepEval's upper bound. RAGAS errored on the same input. Run it yourself: eval-framework-benchmark.

Carried forward from 0.7.x

  • CaseResult.status enum distinguishes judge_error / model_error / evaluator_error from quality failures. pass_rate excludes errors from the denominator.
  • Per-evaluator error isolation — one judge outage no longer crashes the case.
  • JUnit XML output + multivon-eval view <report.json> HTML dashboard + multivon-eval init starter templates + EvalReport.assert_budget(...) cost/latency gates.

See CHANGELOG.md for the complete release history.

The Multivon ecosystem

Five public + one early-access package, all built on a shared evaluation engine:

Repo What it is
multivon-eval (you are here) Python SDK — 44 evaluators (2 experimental) + bootstrap CLI + multivon_eval.auto
pdfhell Adversarial PDFs that break AI document readers — procedural ground truth, not LLM-as-judge
multivon-mcp MCP server exposing 22 evaluation tools to Claude / Cursor / Cline / OpenCode
eval-action GitHub Action — run a suite on every PR, post a comment, gate the merge on regressions
eval-framework-benchmark Reproducible head-to-head benchmark vs DeepEval + RAGAS
multivon-guard (early access) Local proxy that catches LLM coding agents leaking secrets / PII before the request hits the wire. hello@multivon.ai.

⁺ multivon-guard is a closed early-access product, not open source — listed for completeness, no public repo yet.

When NOT to use multivon-eval

You want… Use
To call evals from inside Claude Code via SKILL files bundled Claude Code skills — multivon-eval install-skills
To call evals from Cursor / Cline / Claude Desktop mid-edit multivon-mcp
To gate every PR on eval regressions automatically eval-action
Adversarial PDF benchmarking with code-based ground truth pdfhell
To see how multivon-eval stacks up against DeepEval / RAGAS eval-framework-benchmark
Frontier-model capability studies on a research-grade harness Inspect AI (UK AI Security Institute) — the reference research harness; if you're publishing model-capability results, start there
Tracing dashboards / production observability Arize Phoenix or LangSmith — observability platforms. They trace, we gate — use one with multivon-eval, not instead of it
Quick agent-trajectory matching inside LangChain, no statistics needed agentevals — trajectory matchers without CIs or significance tests; lighter if that's all you need
Just to gate on a single LLM judge call without a suite call Faithfulness(...).evaluate(case, output) directly — overkill to spin up an EvalSuite

Claude Code skills run inside Claude Code; the MCP server works with any MCP client (Cursor, Cline, Claude Desktop, OpenCode); the GitHub Action runs on every PR. All three call the same evaluators against the same calibration table. The only difference is where the agent lives.


# pip install multivon-eval anthropic
# export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...

import anthropic
from multivon_eval import EvalSuite, EvalCase

client = anthropic.Anthropic()

def support_bot(prompt: str) -> str:
    response = client.messages.create(
        model="claude-haiku-4-5",
        max_tokens=200,
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
    )
    return response.content[0].text

suite = EvalSuite("Support Bot Eval")
suite.add_check("Response explains how to resolve the issue")
suite.add_check("Tone is professional and not defensive", threshold=0.8)
suite.add_cases([
    EvalCase(
        input="How do I reset my password?",
        context="Users can reset their password by clicking 'Forgot Password' on the login page.",
    ),
])
report = suite.run(support_bot)
─────────────────────── Support Bot Eval ───────────────────────
  #  Input                      Output                   Score  Status    Latency
  1  How do I reset my pas...   Click 'Forgot Passwor…   0.92   PASS      843ms

                           By Evaluator
  Evaluator           Avg Score    Pass Rate
  response_explains      0.92        100%
  tone_is_profess…       0.88         88%

╭────────────────────────────────── Summary ───────────────────────────────────╮
│ Total: 1   Passed: 1   Failed: 0                                              │
│ Pass Rate: 100% [20%–100% 95% CI]   Avg Score: 0.90 [0.82–0.96]             │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
  ⚡ Power warning: 1 case(s) — minimum detectable change at 80% power is ~100%.
  Add ≥291 cases to reliably detect a 10pp shift.

Why multivon-eval

The question every team eventually hits: did this change make the model better or worse?

Feature multivon-eval DeepEval RAGAS Promptfoo
Plain-English checks (add_check)
Multi-run + flakiness detection
CI on every report (Wilson + bootstrap)
Multiple-comparison correction (BH)
Power warning + dataset size guidance
Judge calibration against human labels
QAG scoring (binary questions, not 1-10)
Agent-native evaluators (8 metrics) partial
LangChain / LangSmith integration partial
Compliance audit trail (EU AI Act / NIST)
Local PII detection (zero API calls) partial
HTML reports (self-contained, shareable)
Local-first, no account needed
Synthetic data generation
Open source (Apache 2.0)

Comparison based on each project's public documentation (last reviewed 2026-07-13; revisit every minor release). Inspect AI, Phoenix/LangSmith, and agentevals are different categories — research harness, observability platforms, trajectory matchers — so they're routed in When NOT to use multivon-eval rather than scored in this table. We host these benchmarks open: see benchmarks/ for code + datasets and benchmarks/results/ for the raw output JSON. Found something wrong? Open an issue — we'll fix it.

Numbers, not adjectives

Hallucination detection, HaluEval QA, N=100, claude-haiku-4-5 judge, human labels:

Evaluator Precision False positives F1
multivon-eval (QAG) 0.788 11 0.804
DeepEval (GPT-4o-mini) 0.456 49 0.586
Simple LLM judge (1-10) 0.617 31 0.763
Keyword overlap 0.605 15 0.523

Multi-judge agreement on the same task, N=50, all judges temperature=0:

Judge Accuracy vs human Precision F1
gemini-2.5-flash 0.860 0.950 0.844
gpt-4o-mini 0.820 0.900 0.800
claude-haiku-4-5 0.800 0.895 0.773
gpt-4o 0.780 0.792 0.776
claude-sonnet-4-6 0.720 0.720 0.720

Pairwise Cohen's κ across the 5 judges: 0.60–0.80 (substantial on most pairs). Calibration provenance + per-(judge × evaluator) thresholds ship in multivon_eval/_calibration_data/v2.json. gemini-2.5-flash leads on every metric in this run; claude-haiku-4-5 and gpt-4o-mini are close seconds with cheaper tokens. Pick by your latency / cost / sovereignty constraints — all three are first-class providers.

Cost / latency (benchmarks/results/cost_latency.json) — 50 HaluEval QA cases × 4 LLM-judge evaluators with claude-haiku-4-5, workers=1:

Metric Value
Cost per case (4 evaluators) $0.00127
Total cost for the run $0.0635
Judge calls per case 17.1 (QAG produces 3 questions × 4 evaluators + verification)
Wall clock for 50 cases 15 min
Linear extrapolation to 5,000 cases $6.35

Cache hit speedup (benchmarks/results/reproducibility.json) — same suite, sequential reruns with set_cache(JudgeCache(...)) installed:

Run Wall clock Judge calls
Rep 1 (cold) 2.9 s 4
Rep 2 (hot) 0 ms 0

Cache speedup on the rep-1→rep-2 transition: 2,271× — read that as "paid API calls vs local cache hits (4 calls → 0)", so a large ratio is expected by construction, not a model-quality claim. The point is that cache hits produce identical scores by construction — flake-proof reruns. set_cache() auto-enables caching for every subsequent JudgeConfig; no need to thread cache=True through every evaluator.

What makes multivon-eval different

What it is One-line why
QAG scoring Binary yes/no questions instead of 1-10 ratings Eliminates scale ambiguity, fully auditable — every score traces to specific questions that passed or failed
Plain-English checks suite.add_check("Response explains the return policy") No evaluator class to pick, no prompt to craft. Questions auto-generated; pin them for reproducible CI
Bootstrap CLI multivon-eval bootstrap (new in 0.8.0) Cold-start from product description + traces → tuned suite in 60s
Agent-native Tool-call accuracy, plan quality, step faithfulness, task completion Works with traces from any framework (LangChain, LlamaIndex, OpenAI Agents SDK, custom)
Four tiers Deterministic / LLM-judge / agent-trace / conversation Mix freely; pay for LLM calls only where they matter
Reliability + flakiness suite.run(runs=5) + pass@k / pass^k + statistical significance Detect cases that pass sometimes and fail others; tells you regressions from noise; pass^k reports what a user hitting the feature k times experiences
Statistical rigor Wilson CIs, bootstrap, p10/p50/p90, power warnings, BH correction NAACL 2025: single-run eval scores are unreliable. CIs ship by default
No cold-start generate_from_file("docs/") synthesises cases No labeled data required to start
Local-first compliance PIIEvaluator + SchemaEvaluator + ComplianceReporter Hash-chained audit trails, EU AI Act / NIST AI RMF mappings, EvalSuite.eu_ai_act_high_risk() factory
Experiment tracking Experiment.record(report) + compare(a, b) p-values, CIs, McNemar across runs
Cache set_cache(JudgeCache(...)) — once Reruns are free by construction (4 judge calls → 0; measured 2,271× on rep-2), identical scores guaranteed

Install

pip install multivon-eval
cp .env.example .env
# Add ANTHROPIC_API_KEY and/or OPENAI_API_KEY

Claude Code skills (optional)

If you use Claude Code, wire up the three bundled skills with one command:

multivon-eval install-skills        # symlinks eval-bootstrap / eval-audit / eval-explain into ~/.claude/skills/

What each one does:

  • eval-bootstrap — auto-invoked when Claude Code detects an LLM-touching codebase without an eval directory. Wraps the bootstrap CLI in a Claude Code workflow that fills in the stub model from the project's existing call sites.
  • eval-audit — auto-invoked between /review and /ship on diffs touching prompts / model calls / tool defs. Runs only the eval cases that stress the changed surface, blocks safety-class regressions.
  • eval-explain — auto-invoked after /eval-bootstrap (and on phrases like "why did multivon pick X"). Answers in three sentences using the DISCOVERY_REPORT.md rationale.

Full details in multivon_eval/_skills/README.md. Run multivon-eval install-skills --help for the --dry-run / --force flags.


Core concepts

Three primitives, one runner:

from multivon_eval import EvalSuite, EvalCase, Faithfulness, NotEmpty

case = EvalCase(
    input="What caused the 2008 financial crisis?",
    expected_output="Subprime mortgage collapse...",
    context="The 2008 crisis was triggered by widespread mortgage defaults...",
    tags=["finance"],
)

suite = EvalSuite("My eval")
suite.add_cases([case])
suite.add_evaluators(NotEmpty(), Faithfulness(threshold=0.7))

# Serial / parallel / async / multi-run — pick what fits
report = suite.run(model_fn, fail_threshold=0.85)
report = suite.run(model_fn, workers=8)
report = suite.run(model_fn, runs=5)                 # flakiness detection
report = await suite.run_async(model_fn, concurrency=10)

report.save_json("results.json")    # also save_csv, save_html, save_junit_xml

Agent cases use agent_trace=[AgentStep(...)] + expected_tool_calls=[...]. Conversation cases use conversation=[{"role": ..., "content": ...}]. Load existing datasets with load("cases.jsonl") or load("cases.csv").

In the vocabulary of Anthropic's evals post: an EvalCase is a task, each of runs=N is a trial, an Evaluator is a grader, and agent_trace is the transcript — see the mapping table above.

ToolCallAccuracy three-shape semantics (0.9.0): expected_tool_calls=None skips the case (no expectation set), expected_tool_calls=[] asserts "no tools should have been called" (and a non-empty trace fails), and expected_tool_calls=[...] checks the trace contains the named calls in order. The skip variant is treated as skipped-pass in the report, not 0.0 — see the integrations/ tracers (LangGraphTracer, OpenAIAgentsTracer, ManualTracer) for how each tracer populates agent_trace.

Evaluators — 44 across 7 tiers

Tier Examples Cost
Deterministic NotEmpty, ExactMatch, Contains, RegexMatch, JSONSchemaEval, WordCount, BLEU, ROUGE, Latency, BERTScore, Levenshtein, ChrfScore Free, instant
LLM-judge (QAG) Faithfulness, Hallucination, Relevance, Coherence, Toxicity, Bias, AnswerAccuracy, ContextPrecision, ContextRecall, CustomRubric, GEval, CheckEvaluator ~$0.001 / case
Agent-trace ToolCallAccuracy, ToolArgumentAccuracy, ToolCallNecessity, TrajectoryEfficiency, AgentMemoryEval, PlanQuality, TaskCompletion, StepFaithfulness LLM-judge subset
Compliance PIIEvaluator (zero API calls, multi-jurisdiction), SchemaEvaluator (Pydantic + JSON Schema) Free
Conversation ConversationRelevance, KnowledgeRetention, ConversationCompleteness, TurnConsistency LLM-judge
Multimodal (experimental) VQAFaithfulness, DocumentGrounding LLM-judge
Consistency SelfConsistency LLM-judge

The 2 multimodal evaluators are counted in the 44 but are still experimental — they have not been through the calibration pipeline the text evaluators use. Full reference + signatures + examples per evaluator: docs.multivon.ai/evaluators.


Compliance & privacy

For regulated industries (healthcare, finance, legal) where traces can't leave your environment.

  • PIIEvaluator — local regex-only detection across GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, DPDP (India), PIPEDA jurisdictions. Email, phone, SSN, credit card (Luhn), passport, IBAN, Aadhaar (Verhoeff), PAN. redact=True masks in the report. Zero LLM calls.
  • SchemaEvaluator — validates outputs against Pydantic models or JSON Schema with per-field failures. Based on StructEval (2025): GPT-4 fails complex structured extraction ~12% of the time even with explicit format instructions.
  • ComplianceReporter — append-only hash-chained NDJSON audit log (prev_hash linked, SHA-256). The chain detects accidental edits; for tamper evidence against a deliberate rewrite, anchor the head hash externally (e.g. in a signed commit or timestamping service). Each result annotated with EU AI Act articles (9(2)(b), 10, 15) or NIST AI RMF subcategories. reporter.coverage(suite) surfaces uncovered controls before you ship. EvalSuite.eu_ai_act_high_risk() factory + for_regulated(jurisdiction="hipaa").
from multivon_eval import EvalSuite, ComplianceReporter

suite = EvalSuite.eu_ai_act_high_risk(jurisdiction="gdpr")
reporter = ComplianceReporter(output_dir="./audit", framework="eu-ai-act")
reporter.record(suite.run(model_fn, runs=5))
reporter.verify(suite.name)  # hash-chain check — detects accidental edits; anchor the head hash externally for tamper evidence

Full reference: docs.multivon.ai/compliance — jurisdictions, Article mappings, audit-pack generation, sample-audit-pack download.


Statistical rigor

Backed by NAACL 2025: single-run eval scores are unreliable — variance is large enough to reverse model rankings.

Pass Rate: 80% [69%–89% 95% CI]   Avg Score: 0.82 [0.74–0.90]
Score distribution  p10:0.41  p50:0.88  p90:0.96
⚡ Power warning: 12 cases — minimum detectable change at 80% power is ~45%.

What ships by default in every report:

  • Wilson 95% CI on pass rate · bootstrap 95% CI on avg score
  • pass@k / pass^k (0.16.0) — report.pass_at_k(k) (capability: at least one of k trials) and report.pass_hat_k(k) (reliability: all k trials) from runs=N data, unbiased estimators with cluster-bootstrap CIs; honest UNKNOWN when k > runs; assert_pass_hat_k(k, min_ci_low) gates on the CI lower bound
  • Saturation monitor (0.16.0) — a 100% suite reports its Wilson floor and minimum detectable regression instead of celebrating; EvalSuite(purpose="regression") for graduated suites
  • p10 / p50 / p90 percentiles — exposes bimodal distributions that avg_score hides
  • Power warning when your test set is too small to detect the shift you care about
  • runs_needed(delta=0.10) + min_detectable_effect(n=50) for sample-size sizing
  • Benjamini-Hochberg correction auto-applied in exp.compare() for multi-evaluator runs
  • Judge calibrationsuite.calibrate(labeled_pairs) reports F1 vs human labels per evaluator. Shipped calibration table in _calibration_data/v2.json with per-(judge × evaluator) thresholds (F1 0.58–1.00 range)
  • Judge reliability checkJudgeConfig(reliability_check=True) flags non-determinism in the judge itself

Full reference: docs.multivon.ai/guides/statistical-rigor.


Synthetic dataset generation

No labeled data? Point generate_from_file() at your docs:

from multivon_eval import generate_from_file, generate_hallucination_pairs

cases = generate_from_file("docs/faq.md", n=20, task="qa")
cases = generate_from_file("docs/whitepaper.txt", n=10, task="summarization")
pairs = generate_hallucination_pairs(my_docs, n=20)

CLI: multivon-eval generate --from docs/faq.md --n 20 --task qa --output cases.jsonl.

For more sophisticated cold-start, the multivon-eval bootstrap CLI composes generation + heuristic anchoring + N-shot judge-noise filtering into one command — see What's new in 0.9.x above for the full flag set (including 0.9.4's --judge-base-url and 0.9.0's --validate) and the bootstrap guide. Run multivon-eval bootstrap --help for the canonical flag reference.


Experiment tracking

Record every run, compare across model / prompt versions, surface regressions before they ship. Stored locally in ~/.multivon/experiments/ — no cloud, no account.

from multivon_eval import Experiment

exp = Experiment("rag-pipeline")
run_a = exp.record(suite.run(old_model_fn), tags={"prompt_v": "2"})
run_b = exp.record(suite.run(new_model_fn), tags={"prompt_v": "3"})
exp.compare(run_a, run_b)  # prints CIs + McNemar p + BH-corrected per-evaluator deltas

CLI: multivon-eval experiments list / history / compare.

Full reference: docs.multivon.ai/guides/experiments.


CLI

multivon-eval init -t <template> -d <dir>     # scaffold a starter eval suite (templates: quickstart, agent, rag, regulated, conversation, agent-langgraph, agent-openai-sdk)
multivon-eval run eval.py                     # execute an eval file
multivon-eval validate eval.py                # grade your graders: run evaluators against each task's reference output — exits 1 on BROKEN_TASK_OR_GRADER (0.16.0)
multivon-eval report results.json             # print a saved JSON report
multivon-eval view results.json [--open]      # render the JSON as an HTML dashboard
multivon-eval view --dir runs/                # browse a folder of reports — sortable index, open any, diff two
multivon-eval compare a.json b.json           # diff two reports, McNemar + BH-corrected per-evaluator deltas
multivon-eval generate --from docs/ --n 20    # synthetic case generation from a file/dir
multivon-eval generate --mutate cases.jsonl   # deterministic robustness mutations (also --template/--axes, --contrast)
multivon-eval assess traces.jsonl             # free preflight: trace count, completeness, near-dups, PII — before you spend
multivon-eval bootstrap --product PRODUCT.md --traces TRACES.jsonl   # cold-start a tuned suite
multivon-eval doctor [--json]                 # preflight: API keys, local judges, versions, dirs
multivon-eval install-skills [--dry-run] [--force]    # symlink the three Claude Code skills
multivon-eval experiments list | history <name> | compare <run_a> <run_b>
multivon-eval attribution scan <repo> | diff <base> <head>   # Phase 1 prompt-fingerprint diff
multivon-eval staleness . [baseline|stamp]    # which prompts changed since your cases were authored — drift report / bless a baseline / bind cases to call sites
multivon-eval simulate --model-cmd model.py --personas p.jsonl   # persona-driven adaptive multi-turn eval, scored by the conversation evaluators

multivon-eval --help enumerates every flag. Each subcommand has its own --help with examples.


CI/CD integration

# eval.py
report = suite.run(model_fn, fail_threshold=0.85)  # exits 1 if < 85% pass
# .github/workflows/eval.yml
- name: Run evals
  run: python eval.py
  env:
    ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}

Architecture

EvalSuite.run(model_fn)
  → for each case: model_fn(case.input) → output
  → for each evaluator: deterministic | LLM-judge (QAG) | agent-trace | conversation
  → EvalReport (CaseResults + per-evaluator scores + CIs + rich terminal report)
  → save_json / save_csv / save_html / save_junit_xml

Judges: claude-haiku-4-5 by default (configurable via JUDGE_MODEL + JUDGE_PROVIDER). Local + self-hosted models supported via OPENAI_BASE_URL (Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM, any OpenAI-compatible server). Per-(judge × evaluator) thresholds calibrated against human-labeled benchmarks — see _calibration_data/v2.json for the shipped table with provenance.


Examples

File What it shows
basic_eval.py Deterministic evaluators only — zero API cost, instant sanity check
rag_eval.py Faithfulness + hallucination for RAG pipelines
ci_eval.py CI/CD integration — fail_threshold exits 1 on regression
check_eval.py add_check() — write criteria in English, no evaluator class needed
agent_eval.py Agent tool call accuracy with ManualTracer — surfaces flaky tool selection

Tests

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/ -v

Roadmap

See ROADMAP.md for the full shipped + in-flight list. The headline open items: LlamaIndex / CrewAI tracers, @eval_case pytest decorator, multi-LLM bootstrap consultation, tiered cost optimizer. File an issue if you want one prioritized.


Contributing

Issues and PRs welcome.

Small changes (docs, bug fixes): open a PR directly. Large changes (new evaluators, architecture): open an issue first.

git clone https://github.com/multivon-ai/multivon-eval
cd multivon-eval
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/

License

Apache 2.0 — built by Multivon

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