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Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) preprocessing utilities for Machine Learning applications

Project description

mvos_hsi

MVOS Hyperspectral Imaging Utilities

mvos_hsi is a Python package developed at the
Machine Vision and Optical Sensors (MVOS) Lab, South Dakota State University (SDSU)
for preprocessing and managing hyperspectral imaging (HSI) data.

The package provides a reproducible pipeline for:

  • Calibrating raw hyperspectral cubes
  • Clipping sample regions (e.g., leaves)
  • Applying data augmentation
  • Generating graphs for spectral comparisons
  • Organizing outputs into clean, ML-ready datasets

It was originally designed for leaf-level agricultural experiments (e.g., nitrogen status in corn leaves) but is broadly applicable to other hyperspectral imaging tasks.


Features

  • Calibration

    • Single image or batch folder calibration
    • Dark and white reference correction
    • Spectral binning & spatial binning options
    • Outputs calibrated reflectance and fluorescence cubes
    • Saves calibrated cubes as .mat files (*_R.mat, *_F.mat)
  • Clipping

    • Detect leaves using vegetation indices:
      • NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)
      • CI-RedEdge (Chlorophyll Index Red-Edge)
      • GCI (Green Chlorophyll Index)
    • Thresholding via Otsu (auto) or manual (e.g., NDVI > 0.45)
    • Flexible cropping:
      • Square windows (fixed size, e.g., 30×30 pixels)
      • Tight bounding boxes fit to each leaf
    • Saves clipped cubes as ENVI files (.hdr + .img) in clipped_hypercubes/
  • Augmentation

    • Apply data augmentation to calibrated or clipped cubes
    • Options:
      • Per image (single .mat or .hdr)
      • Per folder
      • Per class (each subfolder = class label)
    • User-defined number of augmentations
    • Saves augmented cubes in augmented_hypercubes/

Installation

From PyPI

pip install mvos_hsi

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