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A python ORM like mybatis.

Project description

mybatis-py

Latest Version codecov

A python ORM like mybatis.

How to Use

Install

pip install mybatis

Create Database

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;

USE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fruits (
        id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
        name VARCHAR(100),
        category VARCHAR(100),
        price int)

INSERT INTO fruits (name, category, price) VALUES ('Alice', 'A', 100)
INSERT INTO fruits (name, category, price) VALUES ('Bob', 'B', 200)

Write Code

refer to test_mybatis.pytest2.xml

Create a mapper directory, and create a file named mapper/test.xml, as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper>
    <select id="testBasic1">
        SELECT * from fruits where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

Create a Python file named "test.py" as follows:

from mybatis import *
import mysql.connector

def main():
    conn = mysql.connector.connect(
        host="localhost",
        user="mybatis",
        password="mybatis",
        database="mybatis"
    )

    mb = Mybatis(conn, "mapper", cache_memory_limit=50*1024*1024)

    ret = mb.select_one("testBasic1", {'id':1})

    print(ret)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Dynamic SQL

The difference between ${} and #{}

#{} is a placeholder that exists for prepared statement and will become the character '?' after processing by MapperManager. ${} represents simple string replacement. The following example illustrates the difference:

from mybatis import *

mm = MapperManager()

'''
The contents of test.xml are as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper>
    <select id="testStringReplace">
        SELECT * from fruits_${date} where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>
'''
mm.read_mapper_xml_file("mapper/test.xml")

sql, param_list = mm.select("testStringReplace", {'id':1, 'date':"20241204"})
print(sql, param_list)

The result is as follows:

SELECT * from fruits_20241204 where id=? [1]

You can see that ${date} is replaced with "20241204", and #{id} is replaced with '?', and only one parameter value in param_list is 1.

Based on security considerations, in order to prevent SQL injection, it is recommended not to use ${} as long as #{} can be used, unless you are confident enough.

Cache

mybatis-py maintains a cache pool for each connection. The elimination strategy is LRU. You can define the maximum byte capacity of the pool. If you do not want to use cache, you can set the parameter configuration. The code is as follows:

def main():
    # conn = mysql.connector.connect(
    #     host="localhost",
    #     user="mybatis",
    #     password="mybatis",
    #     database="mybatis"
    # )

    mb = Mybatis(conn, "mapper", cache_memory_limit=50*1024*1024) # Capacity limit is 50MB
    mb2 = Mybatis(conn, "mapper", cache_memory_limit=None) # Disable caching

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