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MysqlclientClient — Modern MySQL Helper for Python

A lightweight, opinionated wrapper around mysqlclient (MySQLdb) with built-in support for:

  • Connection pooling (minconn / maxconn)
  • Query dictionary management
  • Conditional SQL (#if / #elif / #endif)
  • Bilingual column aliases (en|ko)
  • Simple transaction handling via context manager
  • Safe parameter binding (%(param)s syntax)
  • Streaming CSV export support

Successor-friendly alternative to raw mysqlclient with better developer experience.

Installation

pip install mysqlclient-client

Note: mysqlclient-client is a custom helper class. See full source in repository.

Quick Start

1. Define Queries

YAML format in queries folder (or dictionary):

- name: read_user_id_all
  value: |
    SELECT  user_id
    FROM    t_user

- name: upsert_user
  value: |
    INSERT INTO t_user
        (
            user_id, user_name, user_rank
        )
    VALUES
        (
            %(user_id)s, %(user_name)s, %(user_rank)s
        )
    ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
        user_name = %(user_name)s,
        user_rank = %(user_rank)s,
        update_time = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

2. Configure Database Connection

from mysqlclient_client.settings import Settings

db_settings = Settings(
    host="127.0.0.1",
    port=3306,
    database="test",
    user="root",
    password="password",
    minconn=3,
    maxconn=10,
    connect_timeout=5,
    use_en_ko_column_alias=True,
    use_conditional=True,
    all_query=qry_dic,
    before_read_execute=lambda qry_key, params, qry_str, qry_with_value: print(
        f'READ_ROWS_START, QRY_KEY: "{qry_key}", QRY_WITH_VALUE: {qry_with_value}'
    ),
    after_read_execute=lambda qry_key, duration: print(
        f'READ_ROWS_END, QRY_KEY: "{qry_key}", DURATION: {duration}'
    ),
    before_update_execute=lambda qry_key, params, params_out, qry_str, qry_with_value: (
        print(f'UPDATES_START, QRY_KEY: "{qry_key}", QRY_WITH_VALUE: {qry_with_value}')
    ),
    after_update_execute=lambda qry_key, row_count, params_out, duration: print(
        f'UPDATES_END, QRY_KEY: "{qry_key}", DURATION: {duration}'
    ),
)

3. Basic Usage

from mysqlclient_client.client import Client

db = Client(db_settings=db_settings)

# Read single row
row = db.read_row("read_user_id_all", {})
print(row)  # {'user_id': 'gildong.hong'}

# Read all rows
rows = db.read_rows("read_user_id_all", {})
print(rows[:2])

Create / Update / Delete Operations

update() — Single CUD Statement

Returns affected row count:

affected = db.update(
    "upsert_user", {"user_id": "gildong.hong", "user_name": "홍길동", "user_rank": 1}
)
print("Affected rows:", affected)  # 1

Capture Output Parameters

params_out = {"user_name": "", "user_rank": 0}
db.update(
    "upsert_user",
    {"user_id": "gildong.hong", "user_name": "홍길동", "user_rank": 1},
    params_out=params_out,
)
print("Returned name:", params_out["user_name"], params_out["user_rank"])

updates() — Batch Execution

batch = [
    ("upsert_user", {"user_id": "sunja.kim", "user_name": "김순자", "user_rank": 2}),
    ("upsert_user", {"user_id": "malja.kim", "user_name": "김말자", "user_rank": 3}),
]

results = db.updates(batch)
print("Batch results:", results)  # [1, 1]

Transaction Support with with

Automatically commits on success, rolls back on exception:

with Client(db_settings=db_settings) as db:
    new_id = "youngja.lee"
    db.update("upsert_user", {"user_id": new_id, "user_name": "이영자", "user_rank": 4})
    db.update("delete_user", {"user_id": new_id})
    print("Committed successfully")

Partially return CSV

Read rows partially and return immediately to client to show progress:

# Flask
@app.route("/read-csv-partial")
def read_csv_partial():
    """read csv partial"""

    db_client = Client(db_settings=db_settings)
    filename = f"{datetime.now(UTC).strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')}.csv"

    return Response(
        db_client.read_csv_partial("read_csv_partial", {}),
        mimetype="text/csv",
        headers={
            "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "Content-Disposition",
            "Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"',
            "Cache-Control": "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate",
            "Pragma": "no-cache",
            "Expires": "0",
            "X-Accel-Buffering": "no",
            "Transfer-Encoding": "chunked",
        },
    )

Bilingual Column Aliases (English ↔ Korean)

Enabled when use_en_ko_column_alias=True and en not omitted:

- name: read_user_alias
  value: |
    SELECT  user_id "Id|아이디", user_name "Name|이름", user_rank "Rank|순위"
    FROM    t_user
    WHERE   user_id = %(user_id)s

English mode (en=True)

rows = db.read_rows("read_user_alias", {"user_id": "gildong.hong"}, en=True)
print(rows[0])
# {'Id': 'gildong.hong', 'Name': '홍길동', 'Rank': 1}

Korean mode (en=False)

rows = db.read_rows("read_user_alias", {"user_id": "gildong.hong"}, en=False)
print(rows[0])
# {'아이디': 'gildong.hong', '이름': '홍길동', '순위': 1}

Conditional SQL (#if, #elif, #endif)

Enabled when use_conditional=True:

- name: read_user_search
  value: |
    SELECT  user_id, user_name, user_rank, insert_time, update_time
    FROM    t_user
    WHERE   1 = 1
    #if user_id
            AND user_id = %(user_id)s
    #elif user_name
            AND user_name LIKE %(user_name)s
    #elif user_rank
            AND user_rank <= %(user_rank)s
    #endif

Safety & Security

The #if preprocessor only allows parameter names, string literals, numbers, and basic boolean operators. Any attempt to inject raw SQL will raise a parsing error before execution.

Features Summary

Feature Notes
Connection pooling Thread-safe pool via minconn / maxconn
Named queries Stored in YAML / dictionary
Single-row / multi-row fetch read_row() / read_rows()
Single / batch CUD operations update() / updates()
Output parameters Via params_out dict
Transactions via with Auto rollback on exception
Partially return CSV read_csv_partial / read_csv_partial_async
Bilingual column aliases "Name|이름" syntax
Conditional SQL #if / #elif / #endif
Logging support Before and after execute hooks via before... and after... callables
SQL injection protection Strict parsing in conditionals

License

MIT

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