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Django security app - IP/email/country blocking, rate limiting, login tracking, auto-blocking

Project description

NAI Security

Django security package for IP blocking, country blocking, email blocking, rate limiting, and login tracking.

Features

  • IP Blocking - Block specific IPs manually or automatically
  • Country Blocking - Block/allow countries using GeoIP
  • Email Blocking - Block disposable emails and specific addresses
  • Domain Blocking - Block email domains (disposable, spam, etc.)
  • User Agent Blocking - Block bots, scrapers, attack tools
  • Rate Limiting - Custom rate limit rules per endpoint
  • Login History - Track user logins with anomaly detection
  • Auto-Blocking - Automatically block IPs/countries based on attack patterns
  • Security Logs - Comprehensive logging of all security events
  • Axes Integration - Dynamic login attempt limits, cooloff time, and per-attempt expiry via admin panel (requires django-axes >= 8.3)
  • Whitelisted Users - Exempt specific users from security checks

Installation

pip install nai-security

With all optional dependencies:

pip install nai-security[all]

Or install from GitHub:

pip install git+https://github.com/nematiai/nai-security.git

Quick Start

1. Add to INSTALLED_APPS

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    "nai_security",
]

2. Add Middleware

MIDDLEWARE = [
    "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
    ...
    "nai_security.middleware.SecurityMiddleware",
    ...
    "nai_security.middleware.RateLimitLoggingMiddleware",
]

3. Configure Settings

GEOIP_PATH = "/path/to/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb"

4. Run Migrations

python manage.py migrate

5. Download GeoIP Database

python manage.py download_geoip

Dependencies

Required:

  • Django >= 4.2
  • geoip2 >= 4.0
  • redis >= 4.0

Optional:

  • django-axes >= 8.3 — login attempt tracking and lockout; without it axes features are silently disabled
  • django-ratelimit >= 4.0 — rate limiting per endpoint
  • django-import-export >= 3.0 — admin import/export for blocked emails/domains; without it those buttons are hidden
  • django-unfold >= 0.10 — admin UI theme; without it falls back to standard Django admin
  • celery — background tasks (auto-block processing, sync, reports); without it tasks are no-ops

Axes Integration

Enable brute-force protection with dynamic settings controlled from the admin panel:

# settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    "axes",
    "nai_security",
]

AXES_HANDLER = 'nai_security.handlers.axes_integration.DynamicAxesHandler'

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
    'axes.backends.AxesStandaloneBackend',
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
]

This gives you admin-configurable control over:

Setting Description
Max login attempts Failed attempts before lockout (default: 5)
Cooloff time Minutes before locked accounts auto-unlock (0 = permanent)
Attempt expiry Each failed attempt expires independently — requires cooloff > 0

All changes take effect immediately — no server restart required.

Validation: Enabling attempt expiry with cooloff set to 0 will raise a validation error in the admin panel.

Management Commands

# Download GeoIP database
python manage.py download_geoip

# Sync disposable email domains and bad bot lists
python manage.py sync_security_lists
python manage.py sync_security_lists --domains-only
python manage.py sync_security_lists --bots-only

Celery Tasks

from celery.schedules import crontab

CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULE = {
    'security-auto-blocks': {
        'task': 'security.process_auto_blocks',
        'schedule': crontab(minute='*/5'),
    },
    'security-cleanup-expired': {
        'task': 'security.cleanup_expired_blocks',
        'schedule': crontab(minute=0, hour='*'),
    },
    'security-sync-lists': {
        'task': 'security.sync_security_lists',
        'schedule': crontab(minute=0, hour=0, day_of_week=0),
    },
    'security-daily-report': {
        'task': 'security.generate_security_report',
        'schedule': crontab(minute=0, hour=6),
    },
}

Models

Model Description
BlockedIP Blocked IP addresses
BlockedCountry Blocked countries
AllowedCountry Allowed countries (whitelist mode)
BlockedEmail Blocked email addresses
BlockedDomain Blocked email domains
BlockedUserAgent Blocked user agents
WhitelistedIP IPs that bypass all checks
WhitelistedUser Users exempted from security checks
RateLimitRule Custom rate limit rules
LoginHistory User login tracking
SecurityLog Security event logs
SecuritySettings Global settings (singleton)

Testing

DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=tests.settings python3 -m pytest tests/ -v

License

MIT License

Author

Ali Nemati - NEMATI AI

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