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SDK for building and deploying AI agents on the NCP platform

Project description

NCP SDK User Guide

Comprehensive Guide to Network Copilot SDK for AI Agent Development

The NCP SDK enables developers to create sophisticated AI agents and deploy them on the NCP platform. This guide covers everything from basic setup to advanced features like the agent memory store, file access, multi-agent composition, and MCP integrations.


Table of Contents

  1. Getting Started

  2. Core Concepts

  3. Advanced Features

  4. Dependency Management

  5. SDK Workflow

  6. Examples


Getting Started

Prerequisites

Python Version

  • Python 3.8 or higher is required
  • Python 3.9+ recommended for better type support

Platform-Specific Setup

macOS
# Install Python via Homebrew (recommended)
brew install python@3.11

# Or use pyenv for version management
brew install pyenv
pyenv install 3.11.0
pyenv global 3.11.0
Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)
# Update package list
sudo apt update

# Install Python and pip
sudo apt install python3.11 python3.11-pip python3.11-venv

# Verify installation
python3.11 --version
Windows
  1. Download Python from python.org
  2. Run installer and check "Add Python to PATH"
  3. Open Command Prompt or PowerShell to verify:
python --version
pip --version

Virtual Environment

# Already included with Python 3.3+
python -m venv --help

Installation

Step 1: Create Virtual Environment

Using venv:

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv .venv

# Activate virtual environment
# On macOS/Linux:
source .venv/bin/activate

# On Windows:
.venv\Scripts\activate

# Verify activation (should show .venv in prompt)
which python

Step 2: Install NCP SDK

# Install from PyPI
pip install ncp-sdk

Step 3: Verify Installation

# Check if NCP CLI is available
ncp --help

# Check Python import
python -c "from ncp import Agent, tool; print('NCP SDK installed successfully!')"

Quick Verification

Create a simple test to ensure everything works:

# test_ncp.py
from ncp import Agent, tool

@tool
def hello_world(name: str = "World") -> str:
    """Say hello to someone."""
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

# This should work without errors
agent = Agent(
    name="TestAgent",
    description="A simple test agent",
    instructions="You are a test agent. Be helpful.",
    tools=[hello_world]
)

print("✅ NCP SDK is working correctly!")

Run the test:

python test_ncp.py

Core Concepts

Tools

Tools are the building blocks that give your agents capabilities. They're Python functions decorated with @tool that agents can call to perform actions. The decorator turns the function into a Tool instance (.name, .description, .get_schema()) by building an OpenAI-style function-calling schema from the signature's type hints and the docstring — both are required.

Basic Tool Creation

from ncp import tool

@tool
def ping_device(ip_address: str, timeout: int = 5) -> dict:
    """Ping a network device to check connectivity.

    Args:
        ip_address: Target IP address to ping
        timeout: Timeout in seconds (default: 5)

    Returns:
        Dictionary with ping results and connectivity status
    """
    import subprocess
    import time

    start_time = time.time()
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(['ping', '-c', '1', '-W', str(timeout), ip_address],
                              capture_output=True, text=True)
        response_time = time.time() - start_time

        return {
            "ip_address": ip_address,
            "reachable": result.returncode == 0,
            "response_time_ms": round(response_time * 1000, 2),
            "raw_output": result.stdout.strip() if result.returncode == 0 else result.stderr.strip()
        }
    except Exception as e:
        return {
            "ip_address": ip_address,
            "reachable": False,
            "error": str(e)
        }

Async Tools

For operations that might take time (API calls, file operations), both sync and async functions are supported:

@tool
async def fetch_data(url: str) -> dict:
    """Fetch data from a URL (async tools supported)."""
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.get(url) as resp:
            return await resp.json()

Error Handling in Tools

from ncp import tool
import logging

@tool
def get_interface_status(device_ip: str, interface_name: str) -> dict:
    """Get network interface status with proper error handling.

    Args:
        device_ip: IP address of the network device
        interface_name: Name of the interface (e.g., "GigabitEthernet0/1")

    Returns:
        Interface status information

    Raises:
        ConnectionError: If device is unreachable
        ValueError: If interface doesn't exist
    """
    try:
        if not interface_name or "/" not in interface_name:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid interface name: {interface_name}")

        logging.info(f"Checking interface {interface_name} on {device_ip}")
        status = {
            "device_ip": device_ip,
            "interface": interface_name,
            "admin_status": "up",
            "operational_status": "up",
        }
        return status

    except ValueError as e:
        logging.error(f"Interface validation error: {e}")
        raise ValueError(f"Interface check failed: {str(e)}")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Unexpected error checking interface: {e}")
        raise ConnectionError(f"Failed to connect to device {device_ip}: {str(e)}")

Tool Documentation Best Practices

@tool
def search_documents(
    query: str,
    max_results: int = 10,
    include_metadata: bool = True
) -> List[dict]:
    """Search through documents using semantic search.

    Args:
        query: Search query string. Use natural language or keywords.
        max_results: Maximum number of results to return (1-100).
        include_metadata: Whether to include document metadata in results.

    Returns:
        List of dictionaries, each containing:
        - content: Document content excerpt
        - title: Document title
        - relevance_score: Similarity score (0.0-1.0)
        - metadata: Document metadata (if include_metadata=True)

    Examples:
        >>> search_documents("Python programming", max_results=5)
        [{"content": "...", "title": "...", "relevance_score": 0.92}]
    """
    # Implementation here
    pass

Agents

Agents are AI entities that use tools to accomplish tasks. They combine language models with your custom tools, data connectors, MCP servers, and memory/UI configuration.

Basic Agent Configuration

from ncp import Agent

agent = Agent(
    name="NetworkMonitorBot",
    description="AI assistant for network monitoring and diagnostics",
    instructions="""
    You are a network monitoring specialist. Your goal is to:

    1. Monitor network device health and connectivity
    2. Diagnose network issues using available tools
    3. Provide clear reports on network status
    4. Alert on any critical network problems

    Always verify device connectivity before performing other operations.
    """,
    tools=[ping_device, get_interface_status]
)

Full Agent Reference

Agent is a dataclass (ncp/agent.py) with these fields:

Field Default Purpose
name required Agent name (must be unique within project)
description required Brief description of agent capabilities
instructions required System instructions defining agent behavior
tools [] List of Tool instances (created with @tool)
connectors [] Data connector names, resolved by the platform (see Data Connectors)
mcp_servers [] List of MCPConfig for external tool servers
llm_config None Optional LLMConfig (platform defaults if not specified)
memory_config None Optional MemoryConfig — conversation short-term memory strategy (default: STM enabled, last 30 messages)
memory_store_enabled False When True, the executor intercepts large tool results, stores them in Redis, and replaces the full payload with a lightweight reference (8-char ID + row count + schema + preview). Prevents context overflow from large MCP/tool responses
memory_tools_enabled False When True, the platform auto-injects built-in memory tools (retrieve_memory, list_memory_entries, get_memory_details, delete_memory)
memory_context_enabled False When True, a table of all stored memory entries is injected into the system prompt before each LLM call, so the LLM knows what datasets exist without an explicit tool call
ui_components_enabled False When True, the platform attaches its UI visualization server (interactive tables, charts, stat cards, dashboards, report previews) so the agent can render results as HTML
ui_components None Optional allowlist of UI tool names to expose when ui_components_enabled=True. None exposes all; set a list (e.g. ["show_data_table_from_memory"]) to restrict
max_iterations None Optional cap on the tool-calling loop (one iteration = one LLM turn that may issue tool calls). None uses the platform default (50). Must be 1-100
parallel_tool_execution False When True, multiple tool calls issued in a single LLM turn run concurrently instead of sequentially. Enable only when you know a turn's tool calls are independent (e.g. querying several data sources, or delegating to multiple sub-agents via AgentTool in the same turn)

See Agent Memory for how memory_config and the memory_*_enabled flags relate — they control two different things.

LLMConfig Parameters

The LLMConfig class controls how the language model behaves:

from ncp import LLMConfig

config = LLMConfig(
    temperature=0.7,               # 0.0-2.0: Randomness (0=deterministic, 2=very random)
    max_tokens=1500,               # Maximum tokens to generate
    top_p=1.0,                     # 0.0-1.0: Nucleus sampling
    frequency_penalty=0.0,         # -2.0-2.0: Reduce repetition
    presence_penalty=0.0           # -2.0-2.0: Encourage topic diversity
)

Model selection itself is platform-managed (configured per-deployment/project), not set on LLMConfig.

Agent Instructions Best Practices

Write clear, specific instructions:

# Good: Specific and actionable
instructions = """
You are a Python code reviewer. For each code submission:

1. Check for syntax errors and common bugs
2. Verify PEP 8 style compliance
3. Look for security vulnerabilities
4. Suggest performance improvements
5. Rate the code from 1-10 with explanation

Be constructive and educational in your feedback.
"""

# Avoid: Vague instructions
instructions = "You help with code. Be helpful."

Project Structure

Understanding the standard project layout helps organize your agents effectively:

my-agent-project/
├── ncp.toml                   # Project configuration
├── requirements.txt           # Python dependencies
├── apt-requirements.txt       # System packages (optional)
├── agents/                    # Agent definitions
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main_agent.py          # Primary agent
├── tools/                     # Custom tools
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── data_tools.py
└── knowledge/                 # Optional: documents for search_knowledge/peek_knowledge
    └── guide.pdf

The knowledge/ directory is optional — if present, the platform ingests its files into a per-agent ChromaDB collection at deploy time, powering the Knowledge Base Tools.


Advanced Features

MCP Integration

Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables agents to connect to external services and data sources. The NCP SDK supports all MCP transport types via the MCPConfig dataclass.

Transport Types Overview

from ncp import MCPConfig, TransportType

# Three transport types available:
# 1. stdio            - launch a local process, talk over stdin/stdout
# 2. sse               - Server-Sent Events (URL-based)
# 3. streamable-http   - HTTP streaming (URL-based)

stdio Transport

For command-line based MCP servers (add the MCP server packages to your requirements.txt):

from ncp import Agent, MCPConfig

filesystem_server = MCPConfig.stdio(
    command="mcp-server-filesystem",
    args=["/path/to/files"],
    env={"DEBUG": "1"},     # optional
    cwd="/path/to/dir",     # optional
)

agent = Agent(
    name="FileAgent",
    description="Agent with filesystem access",
    instructions="Help users manage files and directories",
    mcp_servers=[filesystem_server]
)

SSE Transport

For URL-based MCP servers using Server-Sent Events:

sse_server = MCPConfig.sse(
    url="https://api.example.com/mcp",
    headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"}  # optional
)

agent = Agent(
    name="APIAgent",
    description="Agent with API access",
    instructions="Interact with external APIs through MCP",
    mcp_servers=[sse_server]
)

streamable-http Transport

For HTTP streaming MCP servers:

http_server = MCPConfig.streamable_http(
    url="https://streaming-api.example.com/mcp"
)

streaming_agent = Agent(
    name="StreamingAgent",
    description="Agent with streaming data access",
    instructions="Process real-time data streams",
    mcp_servers=[http_server]
)

Restricting Exposed Tools with allowed_tools

Every MCPConfig constructor (and the base MCPConfig(...)) accepts an optional allowed_tools allowlist. When omitted (None), all of the server's tools are exposed; when set, only the listed tool names are exposed to the agent:

sse_server = MCPConfig.sse(
    url="https://api.example.com/mcp",
    allowed_tools=["search", "get_document"],
)

Multiple MCP Servers

Agents can connect to multiple MCP servers:

from ncp import Agent, MCPConfig

agent = Agent(
    name="MultiServiceAgent",
    description="Agent with multiple external services",
    instructions="""
    You have access to multiple services:
    - Filesystem for file operations
    - Database for data queries
    - API service for external data

    Use the appropriate service based on the user's request.
    """,
    mcp_servers=[
        MCPConfig.stdio(command="mcp-server-filesystem", args=["/data"]),
        MCPConfig.sse(url="https://database-api.example.com/mcp"),
        MCPConfig.streamable_http(url="https://external-api.example.com/stream"),
    ]
)

Data Connectors

Data connectors allow agents to access external data sources (Splunk, ServiceNow, NetBox, Elastic, and more) that are configured in the NCP platform. Simply reference connectors by name — no credentials needed:

from ncp import Agent, tool

@tool
def analyze_logs(query: str) -> dict:
    """Analyze logs from Splunk."""
    # When agent runs on platform, it has access to Splunk-backed tools
    return {"status": "success"}

agent = Agent(
    name="LogAnalyzer",
    description="AI assistant for log analysis",
    instructions="""
    You are a log analysis expert with access to Splunk.
    Help users search logs, identify issues, and generate reports.
    """,
    tools=[analyze_logs],
    connectors=["splunk-prod"]  # Reference by name!
)

Connector types and names are configured by platform admins and vary per deployment — the SDK doesn't hardcode a list. Use ncp connectors list / ncp connectors info <name> (see Discovering Connectors and Platform Agents) to see what's actually available on your target platform before referencing a connector by name.

Multiple Connectors

agent = Agent(
    name="MultiDataAgent",
    description="Agent with access to multiple data sources",
    instructions="You can query Splunk logs and ServiceNow tickets.",
    connectors=["splunk-prod", "servicenow-dev"]
)

Combining Tools, Connectors, and MCP

from ncp import Agent, tool, MCPConfig

@tool
def custom_analysis(data: dict) -> str:
    """Perform custom analysis on data."""
    return f"Analyzed {len(data)} items"

agent = Agent(
    name="ComprehensiveAgent",
    description="Agent with all tool types",
    instructions="You have access to local tools, data connectors, and external services.",
    tools=[custom_analysis],              # Local Python tools
    connectors=["splunk-prod"],           # Platform data connectors
    mcp_servers=[                         # External MCP servers
        MCPConfig.sse(url="https://api.example.com/mcp")
    ]
)

Agent Memory

The SDK has two independent memory systems — don't conflate them.

Conversation memory (context window management)

MemoryConfig controls how much of the conversation history is kept in the LLM's context window as a chat grows:

from ncp import MemoryConfig, STMStrategy

# Default settings (TOKEN_WINDOW with 25% generation buffer)
config = MemoryConfig()

# Smaller context model with a bigger generation buffer
config = MemoryConfig(stm_config={
    "max_context_tokens": 32768,
    "generation_buffer": 0.30
})

# Fixed turn count instead of a token budget
config = MemoryConfig(
    stm_strategy=STMStrategy.LAST_N_MESSAGES,
    stm_config={"max_messages": 20, "include_tools": True}
)

# Stateless mode — no conversation history, each request independent
config = MemoryConfig(stm_enabled=False)

agent = Agent(..., memory_config=config)

The first system message is always preserved regardless of configuration — this is not user-configurable. See ncp-sdk-examples/memory-config-agent for a runnable example.

Memory store (keeping large results out of context)

The Memory class is a Redis-backed reference store you use inside @tool functions to keep large results out of the LLM's context window — store once, pass a short reference ID around, retrieve/process server-side later. Entries are scoped to the current conversation, expire after 1 hour, accept up to 50MB per entry, and auto-compress above 512KB.

Enable it on the agent with memory_store_enabled=True (and optionally memory_tools_enabled=True / memory_context_enabled=True — see the Agent reference above):

from ncp import Agent, Memory, tool

@tool
def store_flow_data(region: str) -> dict:
    """Fetch and store flow records for a region."""
    records = [...]  # large result
    ref = Memory().store(
        records,
        data_type="flows",
        description=f"Flow records for {region}",
    )
    return {"reference_id": ref, "count": len(records)}

@tool
def top_talkers(reference_id: str, top_n: int = 10) -> list:
    """Return top N source IPs by byte count from stored flow data."""
    records = Memory().retrieve(reference_id)
    return sorted(records, key=lambda r: r["bytes"], reverse=True)[:top_n]

@tool
def clear_flow_data(reference_id: str) -> str:
    """Delete a stored flow dataset when it is no longer needed."""
    Memory().delete(reference_id)
    return f"Deleted {reference_id}"

agent = Agent(
    name="FlowAnalyst",
    description="Analyzes network flow data",
    instructions="Fetch and analyze flow data, keeping large datasets out of context.",
    tools=[store_flow_data, top_talkers, clear_flow_data],
    memory_store_enabled=True,
)

Memory methods:

Method Purpose
store(data, data_type, description, connector_scope=None) Store JSON-serialisable data, returns an 8-char reference ID
retrieve(reference_id) Get back the original (decompressed/deserialized) data
list_entries(data_type=None) List lightweight metadata for all entries in the conversation
get_metadata(reference_id) Get metadata for one entry without loading the payload
delete(reference_id) Delete an entry immediately

Memory() raises NotImplementedError when run locally — it only works when the agent is deployed and executing on the platform. See ncp-sdk-examples/memory-store-agent for a full worked example (dataset generation, top-talkers analysis, protocol breakdown, lifecycle management).

Files API

The Files client gives an agent direct read access to files uploaded to the platform — project-scoped files and organization-wide admin files. This is direct listing/reading, not semantic search; use Knowledge Base Tools for that.

from ncp import Files, tool

@tool
def list_all_files(file_type: str = None) -> dict:
    """List all files accessible to this agent (project + admin)."""
    files = Files()
    project = files.list_project_files(file_type=file_type)
    admin = files.list_admin_files(file_type=file_type)
    return {"project_files": project, "admin_files": admin}

@tool
def read_config(filename: str) -> str:
    """Read a file's content by name."""
    return Files().read_file_by_name(filename)

Key Files methods:

Method Purpose
list_project_files(file_type=None) Files uploaded to the current project (empty list if not in a project context)
list_admin_files(file_type=None, tags=None) Organization-wide admin files accessible to all agents
list_all_files(file_type=None) Combined project + admin listing, each entry tagged with source
get_file_info(file_id, source="project") Metadata only, no content
read_file(file_id, source="project") Read content by ID
read_file_by_name(filename, source="auto") Read content by filename (auto searches project then admin)
get_file_path(file_id, source="project") Local filesystem path — for archives (.zip/.tar/.tar.gz/.tgz/.gz) that aren't text; extract yourself with zipfile/tarfile
get_file_path_by_name(filename, source="auto") Same, looked up by filename

Files() raises NotImplementedError when run locally — it only works on the platform. See ncp-sdk-examples/file-agent for a full worked example.

Knowledge Base Tools

Two prebuilt @tools ship with the SDK for semantic search over a project's knowledge/ directory (ingested into a per-agent ChromaDB collection at deploy time):

from ncp import Agent
from ncp.tools.knowledge.search import search_knowledge
from ncp.tools.knowledge.peek import peek_knowledge

agent = Agent(
    name="DocsAssistant",
    description="Answers questions from ingested documentation",
    instructions="Use search_knowledge to find relevant passages before answering.",
    tools=[search_knowledge, peek_knowledge],
)
  • search_knowledge(query, n_results=5, filters=None) — semantic search, with optional metadata filters (e.g. filters={"file_name": "guide.pdf"}).
  • peek_knowledge(...) — sample/metadata overview of the collection, useful for the agent to orient itself before searching.

Like Files and Memory, these are platform-provided at runtime — calling them outside a deployed agent raises NotImplementedError.

Multi-Agent Composition

Two ways to have one agent delegate to another:

Wrap your own Agent as a tool with AgentTool

from ncp import Agent, AgentTool

math_agent = Agent(
    name="math_expert",
    description="Solves complex math problems",
    instructions="You are a math expert...",
)

math_tool = AgentTool(math_agent)  # or AgentTool(math_agent, name="calculator", description="...")

orchestrator = Agent(
    name="assistant",
    description="General assistant",
    instructions="You help users with various tasks...",
    tools=[math_tool],  # Can delegate to math_agent
)

Each execution runs the child agent with fresh context (no shared conversation history) and returns only its final text response.

Use a platform-hosted agent as a tool

Platform agents (e.g. elastic_agent, metrics_agent) already run on the NCP platform and can be composed into your own agent:

# Method 1: direct import — any attribute becomes a proxy for that platform agent name
from ncp.platform.agents import elastic_agent, metrics_agent

# Method 2: factory function
from ncp.platform import agent
elastic = agent("elastic_agent")

from ncp import Agent
my_agent = Agent(
    name="my-network-agent",
    description="Custom agent using platform agents",
    instructions="Use elastic and metrics agents to answer questions.",
    tools=[elastic_agent, metrics_agent],
)

Locally/in the playground this proxies to the platform's execute endpoint; after deployment the platform swaps it for a real in-process AgentTool. Run ncp agents list / ncp agents info <name> to see what's available on your target platform (see Discovering Connectors and Platform Agents). See ncp-sdk-examples/multi-agent for a full worked example.

Calling the LLM from a Tool

invoke_llm() lets a tool make an ad-hoc LLM call — useful for summarization, classification, or any sub-task that doesn't need the full agent loop:

from ncp import tool, invoke_llm

@tool
async def summarize(text: str) -> str:
    """Summarize the given text."""
    return await invoke_llm(f"Summarize:\n{text}")

@tool
async def classify(text: str) -> str:
    """Classify text severity using a specific model."""
    return await invoke_llm(
        messages=[
            {"role": "system", "content": "Classify as: critical, high, medium, low"},
            {"role": "user", "content": text},
        ],
        model_name="gpt-4o",
        temperature=0.0,
    )

Provide either prompt or messages, not both. model_name, temperature, and max_tokens are optional overrides; omitting model_name uses the project/platform default. This only works when the tool is actually executing on the platform — calling it elsewhere raises RuntimeError.

Generic SSH/HTTP Connectors

For custom tools that need to talk to a registered generic (SSH or HTTPS) connector — one call, or several against the same host reusing one connection — without handling connection setup, RBAC, or credentials yourself:

from ncp import tool
from ncp.connections import ssh_session

@tool
async def check_switch_health(connector_name: str = None) -> dict:
    """Check basic health of a network device over SSH."""
    try:
        async with ssh_session(connector_name=connector_name) as session:
            version = await session.run("show version")
            interfaces = await session.run("show interfaces status")
            return {"version": version["stdout"], "interfaces": interfaces["stdout"]}
    except ValueError as e:
        return {"error": str(e)}

http_session works the same way for HTTPS connectors, exposing request(method, path) instead of run(command). Both:

  • Resolve the named connector, enforce RBAC, and decrypt/apply stored credentials entirely in-process — no raw credential ever reaches your tool code.
  • Leave connector_name optional and LLM-facing on your own tool's signature (resolved per call, or auto-resolved when there's only one candidate connector) rather than hardcoded by you.
  • Raise ValueError on resolution/RBAC/connect failure — wrap the call in try/except ValueError to turn that into a structured error result.
  • Never raise for a per-command/per-request failure — a non-zero exit status or non-2xx response is just data, returned normally as {"stdout", "stderr", "exit_status"} or {"body", ...}.

See ncp-sdk-examples/cisco-switch-agent for a full worked example.

Metrics API

Metrics queries device/interface/link/hardware telemetry and time-series data (CPU, memory, interface counters, syslog, reboot/OS-change/flap events, flow data) from the platform's collector database:

from ncp import Metrics, tool

@tool
def check_cpu(hostname: str) -> dict:
    """Check CPU utilization for a device."""
    metrics = Metrics()
    cpu = metrics.get_cpu_utilization(hostname=hostname, hours=1)
    return cpu[0] if cpu else {"error": "No data"}

Like Files/Memory, Metrics() only works when deployed on the platform. See ncp-sdk-examples/metrics-basics-agent for a full worked example covering the available query methods.


Dependency Management

Python Dependencies

requirements.txt

List all Python packages your agent needs:

pandas>=1.5.0
numpy>=1.21.0
requests>=2.28.0

Version Pinning Strategies

# Exact versions (most restrictive)
requests==2.28.2
pandas==1.5.3

System Dependencies

apt-requirements.txt

Specify system packages needed by your agent:

# Basic utilities
curl
wget
git

Managing Dependencies in Development

# Create requirements.txt from current environment
pip freeze > requirements.txt

# Install from requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Install in editable mode for development
pip install -e .

# Check for security vulnerabilities
pip install safety
safety check -r requirements.txt

SDK Workflow

Project Initialization

Creating a New Project

# Basic project initialization
ncp init my-agent-project

# Navigate to project directory
cd my-agent-project

# Project structure created:
# ├── ncp.toml
# ├── requirements.txt
# ├── apt-requirements.txt
# ├── agents/
# │   └── main_agent.py
# └── tools/
#     └── __init__.py

Post-Initialization Setup

cd my-agent-project

# Verify setup
ncp validate .

Development

Development Best Practices

  1. Start Simple: Begin with basic tools and gradually add complexity
  2. Test Locally: Test tool logic before integrating with agents
  3. Use Type Hints: Leverage Python type hints for better validation
  4. Document Everything: Write clear docstrings for tools and agents
  5. Handle Errors: Implement proper error handling in tools

Validation

ncp validate .
ncp validate /path/to/project

Checks project structure, ncp.toml validity, agent definitions, dependency declarations, and that all imports resolve.

Packaging

# Package the current project
ncp package .

# Output: my-agent-project.ncp (created in current directory)

# Package with custom output name
ncp package . --output my-custom-agent.ncp

# Tag with a version
ncp package . --version 1.0.0

# Always validate before packaging
ncp validate . && ncp package .

Deployment

Authentication

Before deploying, authenticate with your NCP platform to store credentials. This can be run from anywhere — no project directory required:

ncp authenticate
ncp authenticate --platform https://ncp.example.com

This stores your credentials in ~/.ncp/credentials.toml (per-user, not per-project), so you don't need to pass --platform and --api-key flags with every command, and won't need to re-authenticate when working on other agent projects targeting the same platform.

If you authenticate against multiple NCP instances (e.g. dev and prod), each platform's credentials are kept separately; the most recently authenticated platform becomes the default used when --platform isn't specified.

Note: For backward compatibility, a project's ncp.toml can still have a [platform] section as a per-project override (it takes precedence over the home-directory store for that project). This is no longer written by ncp authenticate, but if you add one manually, do not commit it to version control:

# In your .gitignore
ncp.toml

Platform Deployment

# Package your project
ncp package .

# Deploy using stored credentials
ncp deploy my-agent-project.ncp

# Or with explicit credentials (overrides stored ones)
ncp deploy my-agent-project.ncp --platform https://ncp.example.com --api-key your-key

# Update an existing deployment
ncp deploy my-agent-project.ncp --update my-agent

Interactive Playground

Test your agent interactively, similar to ollama run:

# From your project directory (uses stored credentials)
ncp playground

# Specify an agent by name
ncp playground --agent my-agent

# Test a packaged agent
ncp playground --agent my-agent.ncp

# Show tool calls/results, or logs, during the session
ncp playground --agent my-agent --show-tools
ncp playground --logs             # INFO level
ncp playground --logs DEBUG

Playground Features:

  • Interactive Chat: Chat with your agent in real-time
  • Special Commands: /help, /exit, /reset (clear conversation history), /clear (clear screen)
  • Conversation History: Maintains context across messages within the session

Example Session:

$ ncp playground
🎮 NCP Agent Playground

📁 Project: my-agent
🌐 Platform: https://ncp.example.com

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

💬 Interactive Chat Mode (Ctrl+C to exit)
   Type your message and press Enter to send

You> Hello! Can you help me analyze network devices?

Agent> Hello! I'd be happy to help you analyze network devices.
       I have access to tools for pinging devices, checking interface
       status, and backing up configurations. What would you like to do?

You> /exit
👋 Goodbye!

Post-Deployment Management

# List deployed agents (uses stored credentials)
ncp list
ncp list --platform https://ncp.example.com

# Remove a deployed agent
ncp remove --agent my-agent

All commands support --platform and --api-key flags to override stored credentials.

Testing Deployed Agents

For scripted, non-interactive testing — e.g. a build → deploy → test → iterate loop — use ncp ask or the underlying ncp.testing Python API instead of the interactive playground.

CLI: ncp ask

ncp ask "How many devices are in NetBox?" --agent my-agent
ncp ask "list your tools" --agent my-agent --json
ncp ask "..." --agent my-agent --timeout 60

Prints the answer, the tools the agent called, and any error. Exit code is 0 on success and 1 on failure, so it composes cleanly in scripts and test loops.

Python: ncp.testing

from ncp.testing import ask_agent

result = ask_agent("How many devices are in NetBox?", agent="my-agent")
print(result.answer)        # the agent's text response
print(result.tools)         # e.g. ['netbox_get_objects']
print(result.tool_errors)   # any tool-level errors
print(result.ok)            # True when there's no transport or tool error

ask_agent() is a synchronous wrapper around query_agent_async(); both connect to the deployed agent over the same playground WebSocket the CLI uses, using stored credentials (or explicit platform/api_key args) and a configurable timeout (seconds, default 120).

Discovering Connectors and Platform Agents

# Data connectors configured on the platform
ncp connectors list
ncp connectors info NetboxEngg
ncp connectors info NetboxEngg --json

# Pre-built platform agents (elastic_agent, metrics_agent, etc.) usable via
# ncp.platform / ncp.platform.agents — see Multi-Agent Composition above
ncp agents list
ncp agents info elastic_agent

ncp connectors info and ncp agents info show full details (tools, descriptions, requirements) for one connector/agent so you can decide how to reference it from your own agent code.

Custom Agent Onboarding (Admin-only)

ncp onboard is distinct from ncp deploy. Deployed agents run containerized; onboarded agents run integrated within the platform process (no container isolation) and are made available to users based on role-based CustomAgents permissions in Admin > Roles & Permissions. This requires admin privileges on the target platform.

ncp onboard my-agent.ncp
ncp onboard my-agent.ncp --update
ncp onboard-list
ncp onboard-remove --agent my-custom-agent

Examples

Full, runnable example projects live in the companion ncp-sdk-examples repository:

Example Demonstrates
hello-agent Minimal agent — the fastest way to see the SDK work end to end
weather-agent Basic tool + agent, sync tools
calculator-agent Multiple tools on one agent
async-tools-agent Async @tool functions
multi-agent AgentTool and ncp.platform composition
metrics-basics-agent The Metrics API
memory-config-agent Conversation memory via MemoryConfig/STMStrategy
memory-store-agent The Memory reference-store pattern (store/retrieve/list/delete)
file-agent The Files API (project + admin files)
cisco-switch-agent Generic connectors via ssh_session
splunk-connector-agent Data connectors (connectors=[...])
git clone https://github.com/AvizNetworks/ncp-sdk-examples
cd ncp-sdk-examples/<example-name>
pip install -r requirements.txt
ncp validate .
ncp authenticate
ncp package .
ncp deploy <example-name>.ncp
ncp playground --agent <example-name>

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