nebula-commander 0.1.1

Nebula Commander device client (ncclient): enroll with a one-time code, then run as a daemon to pull config and certs and optionally orchestrate Nebula.

ncclient – Nebula Commander device client

License: GNU GPLv3 or later. See LICENSE in this directory.

A small client that works like Defined.net’s dnclient and dnclientd: enroll once with a code from Nebula Commander, then run as a daemon to pull config and certificates and optionally orchestrate the Nebula process (start/restart it when config changes).

Install

From PyPI (recommended):

pip install nebula-commander

This installs the ncclient command. Requires Python 3.10+.

From source (e.g. repo clone):

pip install -r client/requirements.txt
# then run as: python -m client --server URL enroll --code XXX

Or install the package in development mode from the client/ directory: pip install -e . to get the ncclient command.

Enroll (one-time)

1. In Nebula Commander, open Nodes, find your node, and click Enroll.
2. Copy the enrollment code and run on the device:

ncclient enroll --server https://YOUR_NEBULA_COMMANDER_URL --code XXXXXXXX

This saves a device token to ~/.config/nebula-commander/token (or /etc/nebula-commander/token when run as root).

Run (daemon)

Poll for config and certs every 60 seconds, write them to /etc/nebula (or another directory), and run Nebula (from your PATH) when config changes:

ncclient run --server https://YOUR_NEBULA_COMMANDER_URL

ncclient assumes nebula is on your PATH and will start/restart it by default. Options:

• --output-dir DIR – where to write config.yaml, ca.crt, host.crt (default: /etc/nebula on Linux/macOS, ~/.nebula on Windows)
• --interval N – poll interval in seconds (default: 60)
• --token-file PATH – path to device token file
• --nebula PATH – path to the nebula binary only if it’s not in PATH (e.g. --nebula /opt/homebrew/bin/nebula). Omit this when nebula is already on your PATH.
• --restart-service NAME – instead of running nebula directly, restart this systemd service after config updates (e.g. nebula). Use only one of --nebula or --restart-service.

Example – nebula in a non-standard location:

ncclient run --server https://nc.example.com --nebula /usr/local/bin/nebula

Example – use systemd to run Nebula; ncclient only restarts the service:

ncclient run --server https://nc.example.com --restart-service nebula

When the certificate was created via the server (Create certificate in the Nebula Commander UI), the bundle includes host.key and no manual copy is needed. For certificates created via Sign (betterkeys, client-generated key), the server does not have the key; place your own host.key in the same directory as the generated certs.

Linux: Creating the Nebula TUN device requires root. Run ncclient as root so the Nebula process can create the interface, e.g. sudo ncclient run --server https://... (or use --output-dir ~/.nebula and run as root so nebula reads from a dir that has host.key).

Troubleshooting

• No network device (tun) created / can’t ping Nebula IP
  On Linux, Nebula needs root to create the TUN interface. Run sudo ncclient run --server ....
  If the certificate was created via the server (Create certificate in the UI), the bundle includes host.key and no manual copy is needed. If it was created via Sign (betterkeys), put your host.key in the output dir (e.g. /etc/nebula). Nebula will exit or fail without host.key.
  Nebula’s errors are printed to the same terminal; look for messages like “failed to get tun device” (permission) or “no such file” (missing host.key).

• Nebula starts then exits
  Check the Nebula error lines ncclient prints. Common causes: missing host.key (for Sign flow; Create flow includes it in the bundle), wrong config path, or (Linux) need to run as root.

Running as a service

Run ncclient run under systemd (or your init system) so config and certs stay up to date. ncclient runs nebula from your PATH by default; use --restart-service if you prefer to have systemd run Nebula and ncclient only restart the service.

macOS

ncclient works on macOS (Intel and Apple Silicon). Use Python 3.10+ and install with pip install nebula-commander.

• Token is stored at ~/.config/nebula-commander/token (or /etc/nebula-commander/token when run as root).
• Default output dir is /etc/nebula (same as Linux). If you run as a normal user, use --output-dir ~/.nebula so you don’t need sudo to write config/certs.
• Nebula: ncclient runs nebula from your PATH by default. After brew install nebula, you usually don’t need --nebula. Use --nebula /opt/homebrew/bin/nebula (Apple Silicon) or --nebula /usr/local/bin/nebula (Intel) only if it’s not on PATH. Do not use --restart-service; macOS uses launchd, not systemd.
• To run ncclient in the background, use launchd (e.g. a LaunchAgent in ~/Library/LaunchAgents or a LaunchDaemon in /Library/LaunchDaemons).

Windows 11

ncclient works on Windows 11. Use Python 3.10+ and install with pip install nebula-commander.

• Token is stored under %USERPROFILE%\.config\nebula-commander\token.
• Default output dir for config and certs is %USERPROFILE%\.nebula. Override with --output-dir (e.g. C:\ProgramData\Nebula if you run as Administrator).
• Nebula: ncclient runs nebula from your PATH by default. If nebula.exe is not on PATH, use --nebula "C:\Path\To\nebula.exe". Do not use --restart-service; there is no systemd on Windows.
• Run ncclient in a terminal or install it as a Windows service (e.g. with NSSM or Task Scheduler) so it keeps running.